Maxay Yihiin Waxyaabaha Lagu Badali Karo ee Statins?
Qanacsan
- Ku saabsan Xanibaadayaasha PCSK9
- Daaweynta Xannibaaddaha Ugu Cusb
- Cilmi-baaristii ugu dambeysay
- Qiimaha
- Mustaqbalka PChibbeyaasha PCSK9
Sida laga soo xigtay, ku saabsan 610,000 qof ayaa u dhinta cudurka wadnaha Mareykanka sanad walba. Cudurka wadnaha sidoo kale waa sababta ugu weyn ee keenta dhimashada ragga iyo dumarka labadaba.
Maaddaama kolestaroolka sarreeya uu yahay dhibaato baahsan, daawooyin cusub ayaa ku jiray shaqooyin si ay uga caawiyaan xakamaynta iyo maareynta. PCSK9 ka hortagayaashu waa khadka ugu cusub ee dawooyinka dagaalka lagula jiro cudurka wadnaha iyo xididdada.
Daawooyinkaan hoos u dhigaya kolestaroolka ayaa ka shaqeynaya kordhinta awooda beerkaaga ee dhiiga uga saari karo "xun" LDL kolestaroolka dhiigaaga sidaasna ay u yareyn karto halista wadno qabadka ama istaroogga.
Sii wad aqrinta si aad uhesho waxyaabaha ugu dambeeya ee ka hortaga PCSK9, iyo sida ay sida ugu macquulsan kaaga faa iidaysan karaan.
Ku saabsan Xanibaadayaasha PCSK9
PCSK9 kahortagayaasha waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ama laguma kordhin karaa statin, hase yeeshe waxay kaa caawin karaan yareynta kolestaroolka LDL illaa iyo boqolkiiba 75 marka loo isticmaalo daawada statin.
Tani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido ugu yeelan kartaa kuwa aan u dulqaadan karin murqaha murqaha iyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee ka yimaada statins ama kuwa aan si fudud u xakamayn karin kolestaroolkooda adoo isticmaalaya statins oo keliya.
Qiyaasta bilowga ah ee lagugula taliyay waa 75 mg labadii jeerba mar. Qiyaastan waxaa loo kordhin karaa 150 mg labadii usbuucba mar haddii dhakhtarkaagu dareemo in heerarkaaga LDL uusan si ku filan uga jawaabin qiyaasta yar.
Inkasta oo natiijooyinka cilmi-baarista iyo baaritaanka ee daawooyinkan la isku duro ay weli yihiin kuwo cusub, haddana waxay muujinayaan ballan qaad weyn.
Daaweynta Xannibaaddaha Ugu Cusb
Praluent-ka (alirocumab) iyo Repatha (evolocumab) ee dhawaan la ansixiyay, oo ah daaweynta cirbadeynta ugu horeysa ee cholesterol-ka ee fasalka cusub ee ka hortagayaasha PCSK9. Waxaa loogu talagalay in loo isticmaalo isku darka daaweynta statin iyo isbeddelada cuntada.
Praluent iyo Repatha waxaa loogu talagalay dadka qaangaarka ah ee qaba heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH), xaalad la iska dhaxlo oo sababa heerarka sare ee kolestaroolka LDL ee dhiigga ku jira, iyo kuwa qaba cudurrada wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga.
Daawooyinkani waa unugyada difaaca jirka ee bartilmaameedsada borotiinka jirka kujira ee loo yaqaan PCSK9. Adoo xakameynaya awooda PCSK9 ee shaqeynta, unugyadaan difaaca jirka waxay awoodaan inay ka takhalusaan dhiiga LDL isla markaana ay yareeyaan guud ahaan heerarka kalastaroolka LDL.
Cilmi-baaristii ugu dambeysay
Tijaabooyinka iyo cilmi baaristu waxay muujiyeen natiijooyin wanaagsan labada Praluent iyo Repatha. Tijaabadii ugu dambeysay ee ka dhacday Repatha, kaqeybgaleyaasha HeFH iyo kuwa kale ee halista sare ugu jira wadna istaagga ama istaroogga waxay celcelis ahaan hoos u dhigeen kolestaroolkooda LDL.
Dhibaatooyinka ugu badan ee la soo sheegay ee Repatha waxay ahaayeen:
- infekshinka neef mareenka sare
- nasopharyngitis
- dhabar xanuun
- hargab
- iyo nabar, casaan, ama xanuun goobta duritaanka ah
Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda, oo ay ku jiraan finan iyo finan, ayaa sidoo kale la arkay.
Maxkamad kale oo la adeegsado Praluent ayaa sidoo kale muujisay natiijooyin wanaagsan. Kaqeybgalayaashan, oo horeyba uqaadanaayey daawada 'statin therapy' oo heysatey HeFH ama qatar u ah istaroog ama wadno qabad, waxay arkeen hoos udhaca LDL cholesterol.
ka isticmaalka Praluent waxay la mid ahaayeen Repatha, oo ay ku jiraan:
- xanuun iyo nabar ku dhaca goobta la duray
- astaamaha hargabka oo kale ah
- nasopharyngitis
- Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda, sida xasaasiyadda vasculitis
Qiimaha
Sida ay tahay horumarka dawooyinka badankood, daawooyinkan irbadaha cusub waxay la imaan doonaan qiimo qaali ah. Inkasta oo kharashka bukaanku ku xirnaan doono qorshahooda caymiska, kharashyada jumlada waxay ka bilaabmaan $ 14,600 sanadkii.
Marka la barbardhigo, magaca sumadaha dawooyinka 'statin' waxay ku kacaan oo keliya $ 500 illaa $ 700 sanadkii, tirooyinkaasna si weyn ayey hoos ugu dhacaan haddii la iibsado foomka 'statin generic'.
Falanqeeyayaashu waxay rajeynayaan in daawooyinka ay u gudbaan heerka ugu wanaagsan ee iibinta waqtiga rikoodhka isla markaana ay keensadaan balaayiin doolar iib cusub.
Mustaqbalka PChibbeyaasha PCSK9
Tijaabooyinku wali way socdaan oo ku saabsan waxtarka daawooyinkan la isku duro. Qaar ka mid ah saraakiisha caafimaadka ayaa ka walwalsan daawooyinka cusubi inay keenaan khataraha neerfaha, sababtoo ah qaar ka mid ah kaqeybgalayaasha daraasadda ayaa ka warbixinaya dhibaatooyinka jahwareerka iyo awood la'aanta in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho.
Tijaabooyin waaweyn oo caafimaad ayaa la soo gabagabeyn doonaa sanadka 2017. Ilaa iyo markaas khabiiradu waxay ku boorinayaan taxaddar maaddaama tijaabooyinka illaa hadda la qabtay ay ahaayeen kuwa muddo gaaban ah, taasoo ka dhigeysa mid aan la hubin in ka hortaggayaasha PCSK9 ay dhab ahaantii yareyn karaan halista cudurka wadnaha iyo inay nolosha dheereeyaan.