COPD - dawooyinka degdega ah

Daawooyinka deg-degga ah ee loogu talagalay cudurrada sambabaha ee joogtada ah (COPD) si dhakhso leh ayey u shaqeeyaan si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad si fiican u neefsato. Waxaad u qaadataa markaad qufacayso, xiiqayso, ama dhibaato neefsashadu kaa haysato, sida marka aad isku kacdo. Sababtaas awgeed, waxaa sidoo kale loogu yeeraa daroogooyinka samatabbixinta.

Magaca caafimaad ee daawooyinkan waa bronchodilatore, oo macnaheedu yahay daawooyin furo marinnada neefta (bronchi). Waxay dejinayaan muruqyada marinnadaada neefta waxayna u furaan neefsi fudud. Adiga iyo daryeel bixiyahaaga caafimaadba waxaad sameyn kartaan qorshe daawooyinka deg-degga ah ee adiga kuu shaqeeya. Qorshahan waxaa ku jiri doona goorta aad qaadaneyso daawadaada iyo inta ay tahay inaad qaadato.

Raac tilmaamaha ku saabsan sida loogu isticmaalo dawooyinkaaga habka saxda ah.

Hubso inaad dawadaada dib u buuxiso ka hor intaadan dhamaan.

Caawinta degdegga ah ee beta-agonists waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad si fiican u neefsato adigoo nasinaya murqaha marinnada hawada. Iyagu wax-qabad ayey gaaban yihiin, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay nidaamkaaga ku sii jiraan muddo gaaban oo keliya.

Dadka qaar waxay qaataan iyaga kahor jimicsiga. Weydii adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii ay tahay inaad sidan sameyso.

Haddii aad u baahato inaad isticmaasho daawooyinkan in ka badan 3 jeer usbuucii, ama haddii aad isticmaasho wax ka badan hal qasacad bishii, COPD-gaaga ayaa laga yaabaa in aan la xakameynin. Waa inaad wacdaa bixiyahaaga.

Neefsashada beta-agonists degdega ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA; Proventil HFA; Ventolin HFA)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Albuterol iyo ipratropium (Combivent)

Inta badan, daawooyinkan waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii loo cabbiro qiyaasta qiyaasta mitirka ah (MDI) oo leh xajmi leh. Mararka qaarkood, gaar ahaan haddii aad isku kacdo, waxaa loo isticmaalaa nebulizer.

Waxyeelooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Walaac.
• Gariir.
• Degganaansho la'aan.
• Madax xanuun.
• Wadne garaac dhakhso leh ama aan caadi ahayn. Wac dhaqtarkaaga isla markiiba haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyinkaan.

Qaar ka mid ah daawooyinkaan sidoo kale waxay ku jiraan kiniinno, laakiin dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ayaa aad uga muhiimsan, sidaa darteed si dhif ah ayaa loo adeegsadaa habkaas.

Daawooyinka afka laga qaato (sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'corticosteroids') waa daawooyin aad afka ka qaadato, sida kaniiniyada, kaabsoosha, ama dareeraha. Iyagu maahan dawooyin deg-deg ah, laakiin badanaa waxaa la siiyaa 7 illaa 14 maalmood marka ay calaamadahaagu soo if baxaan. Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qaadato wakhti dheer.

Steroidska afka waxaa kamid ah:

• Methylprednisolone
• Prednisone
• Prednisolone

COPD - daawooyinka degdega ah; Daawooyinka xakamaynta cudurrada sambabaha ee joogtada ah; Cudurka hawo-mareenka xannibaadda ee joogtada ah - daawooyinka degdegga ah; Cudurka sanbabada ee xannibaadda - dawooyinka degdegga ah; Boronkiito daran - dawooyin deg-deg ah; Emphysema - daawooyinka degdega ah; Bronchitis - daawooyin deg-deg ah - dabadheeraad ah; Neefsashada joogtada ah - daawooyinka degdegga ah; Bronchodilatorer - COPD - daawooyinka degdega ah; COPD - neefsashada beta agonist-gaaban

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, iyo al. Machadka shabakadaha hagaajinta nidaamka caafimaadka. Tilmaamaha Daryeelka Caafimaadka: Ciladda iyo Maareynta Cudurka Sambabka ee Cudurka Joogtada ah (COPD). Daabacaadii 10aad. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. La cusbooneysiiyay Janaayo 2016. Waxaa la helay Janaayo 23, 2020.

Website-ka Global Initiative ee Cudurrada Sambabka ee Halista ah (GOLD). Istaraatiijiyad caalami ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka, maaraynta, iyo ka hortagga cudurrada sambabaha ee joogtada ah: warbixinta 2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. La helay Janaayo 22, 2020.

Han MK, Laasaros SC. COPD: ogaanshaha iyo maaraynta caafimaad. Gudaha: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray iyo Nadel Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Neefsashada. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 44.

Waller DG, Sampson AP. Neefta iyo cudur sambabaha oo joogsada. Gudaha: Waller DG, Sampson AP, eds. Farmashiistaha Caafimaadka iyo Daaweynta. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 12.

• Cudurka sanbabada ee joogtada ah (COPD)
• Cudurka sambabka

• Cudurka sanbabada ee xannibaadda - dadka waaweyn - dheecaan
• COPD - waxa aad weydiiso dhakhtarkaaga
• Cunista kalooriyada dheeraadka ah markaad jiran tahay - dadka waaweyn
• Sidee loo neefsadaa marka neefta kugu gaabiyo
• Sida loo isticmaalo qalabka neef-nuugista - ma aha wax kabaxsan
• Sida loo isticmaalo qalabka neefta neefta ku neefsada - oo leh spacer
• Sida loo isticmaalo mitirka socodkaaga ugu sarreeya
• Nabdoonaanta ogsijiinta
• Ku safridda dhibaatooyinka neefsashada
• Isticmaalka oksijiinta guriga
• Isticmaalka oksijiinta guriga - waxa aad weydiiso dhakhtarkaaga

• COPD