Waxyaabaha halista u ah cudurka wadnaha
Cudurka wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga (CHD) waa yareynta xididdada dhiigga ee yar yar ee dhiigga iyo oksijiinta siiya wadnaha. CHD waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa xididdada halbowlayaasha wadnaha. Isirrada halista ayaa ah waxyaabaha kuu kordhinaya fursadda aad ku qaadi karto cudur ama xaalad. Maqaalkani wuxuu ka hadlayaa qodobada halista u ah cudurka wadnaha iyo waxyaabaha aad sameyn karto si aad u yareyso halistaada.
Cunsurka halista ayaa ah wax adiga kugu saabsan oo kordhiya fursaddaada inaad cudur qaaddo ama aad yeelato xaalad caafimaad oo gaar ah. Qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha halista u ah cudurka wadnaha ma beddeli kartid, laakiin qaar waad beddeli kartaa. Beddelista arrimaha halista ah ee aad xakamayso ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad sii noolaato nolol caafimaad leh.
Qaar ka mid ah cudurada wadnahaaga halista ah oo AADAN badali karin ayaa ah:
- Dadaada. Khatarta cudurka wadnaha ayaa sii kordheysa da'da.
- Galmadaada. Ragga waxay halis sare ugu jiraan inay ku dhacaan cudurka wadnaha marka loo fiiriyo dumarka weli caado qaata. Caadada ka dib, halista dumarka waxay ku sii dhowaanaysaa halista ragga.
- Hiddaha ama isirkaaga Haddii waalidiintaadu qabeen cudurka wadnaha, waxaad ku jirtaa khatar sare. Afrikaan Mareykan ah, Mexican Mareykan ah, Hindi Hindi ah, Hawaiiyiin, iyo qaar Aasiyaan Ameerikaan ah ayaa sidoo kale halis sare ugu jira dhibaatooyinka wadnaha.
Khataraha cudurada wadnaha ee aad u BADASHO qaar ka mid ah waa:
- Sigaar cabid Haddii aad sigaar cabto, jooji.
- Xakameynta kolestaroolkaaga habka cuntada, jimicsiga, iyo daawooyinka.
- Xakameynta dhiig karka iyadoo la adeegsanayo cuntada, jimicsiga, iyo daawooyinka, haddii loo baahdo.
- Xakameynta sonkorowga iyada oo loo marayo cuntada, jimicsiga, iyo daawooyinka, haddii loo baahdo
- Jimicsi samee ugu yaraan 30 daqiiqo maalintii.
- Joogitaanka miisaan caafimaad leh adiga oo cunaya cuntooyin caafimaad qaba, in yar oo cunista, iyo ku biirista barnaamijka miisaanka oo yaraada, haddii aad u baahan tahay in miisaanku kaa yaraado.
- Barashada siyaabo caafimaad leh oo lagula tacaalo culeyska fekerka ama barnaamijyada gaarka ah, ama waxyaabaha sida fikirka ama yoga.
- Xaddididda inta khamriga aad cabto 1 cabbo maalintii dumarka iyo 2 maalin ragga.
Nafaqada wanaagsan waxay muhiim u tahay caafimaadka wadnahaaga waxayna gacan ka geysan doontaa xakameynta qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha halista kuu ah.
- Xullo cunnooyin hodan ku ah miraha, khudradda, iyo miraha oo dhan.
- Xulo barootiinnada caatada ah, sida digaagga, kalluunka, digirta iyo digirta.
- Xullo waxyaabaha caanaha laga sameeyo ee dufanku ku yar yahay, sida 1% caano iyo waxyaabo kale oo dufanku ku yar yahay.
- Ka fogow sodium (cusbo) iyo dufanka laga helo cuntooyinka shiilan, cuntooyinka warshadaysan, iyo waxyaabaha dubay.
- Cun wax-soo-saarka xoolaha oo ka kooban jiis, kareem, ama ukumo.
- Akhri calaamadaha, oo ka fogow "dufanka buuxa" iyo wax kasta oo ay ku jiraan dufanka "qayb ahaan-hydrogenated" ama "hydrogenated". Badeecadahan waxaa sida caadiga ah ku raran dufan aan caafimaad qabin.
Raac tilmaamahan iyo talooyinka bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga si aad uyareeyso fursadahaaga inuu kugu dhaco cudurka wadnaha.
Cudurka wadnaha - ka hortagga; CVD - isirrada halista; Cudurka wadnaha iyo xididada dhiigga - isirrada halista; Cudurka halbowlayaasha wadnaha - isirrada halista; CAD - isirrada halista
Arnett DK, Blumenthal RS, Albert MA, Buroker AB, iyo al. Tilmaamaha 2019 ACC / AHA ee ku saabsan ka hortagga aasaasiga ah ee cudurrada wadnaha iyo xididdada: warbixinta Kulliyadda Caafimaadka Wadnaha ee Mareykanka / Ururka Wadnaha ee Wadnaha ee Mareykanka ee Tilmaamaha Tababarka Caafimaadka. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019; 10; 74 (10): e177-e232. PMID: 30894318 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30894318/.
Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, iyo al. 2013 AHA / ACC Tilmaamaha ku saabsan maaraynta qaab nololeedka si loo yareeyo halista wadnaha iyo xididdada: Warbixin ka socota Kuleejka Caafimaadka Wadnaha ee Mareykanka / Ururka Wadnaha Wadnaha ee Mareykanka ee Tilmaamaha Tababarka. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 63 (25 Pt B): 2960-2984. PMID: 24239922 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24239922/.
Genest J, Libby P. Dhibaatooyinka Lipoprotein iyo cudurada wadnaha. Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buugga Buugta Daawada Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 48.
Ridker PM, Libby P, Buring JE. Calaamadaha halista iyo ka hortagga aasaasiga ah ee cudurada wadnaha. Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buugga Buugta Daawada Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 45.
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