Naxdinta wadnaha
Naxdinta wadnaha (Cardiogenic shock) waxay dhacdaa markii wadnuhu waxyeello aad u badan soo gaadho oo awood u siin waayo inuu dhiig ku filan siiyo xubnaha jidhka.
Sababaha ugu badan waa xaaladaha wadnaha ee halista ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah waxay dhacaan inta lagu guda jiro ama kadib wadno qabad (infarction myocardial). Dhibaatooyinkaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Qeyb weyn oo muruqa wadnaha ah oo aan si fiican u dhaqaaqin ama aan dhaqaaqin gebi ahaanba
- Jabitaanka (dillaaca) muruqa wadnaha sababo la xiriira dhaawac ka soo gaadhay wadnaha
- Qawaaniinta wadnaha ee halista ah, sida tachycardia ventricular, ventricular fibrillation, or supraventricular tachycardia
- Cadaadiska wadnaha sababtoo ah dheecaan ku wareegsan oo hareeraysan (pericardial tamponade)
- Jeex ama dillaac muruqyada ama muruqyada oo taageera qalabka wadnaha, gaar ahaan mitirka mitirka
- Jeex ama dillaac darbiga (septum) oo u dhexeeya bidix iyo bidix midig (qolka wadnaha hoose)
- Wadnaha oo aad u gaabiya (bradycardia) ama dhibaato nidaamka korantada wadnaha (wadnaha xannibaadda)
Naxdinta wadnaha iyo xididdada wadnaha waxay dhacdaa marka wadnuhu awoodi kari waayo inuu shubo dhiig badan inta jidhku u baahan yahay. Way dhici kartaa xitaa haddii uusan jirin wadna qabad haddii mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinkaas ay dhacdo oo shaqada wadnahaagu si lama filaan ah hoos ugu dhaco.
Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Laab xanuun ama cadaadis
- Kooma
- Kaadida oo yaraata
- Neefsasho degdeg ah
- Garaaca wadnaha
- Dhidid culus, maqaar qoyan
- Madax-fudeyd
- La'aanta feejignaanta iyo awoodda wax u fiirsashada
- Degganaansho la’aan, kacsan, jahwareer
- Neefta oo kugu yaraata
- Maqaar qabow taabashada taabanaya
- Midabka midabkiisu cirro leeyahay ama maqaarka dhiig baxa leh
- Garaaca wadnaha (durba)
Imtixaan ayaa muujinaya:
- Cadaadiska dhiigga oo hooseeya (badiyaa wuxuu ka yaryahay 90 systolic)
- Cadaadiska dhiigga ee ku dhaca wax ka badan 10 dhibcood markaad istaagto kadib markaad jiifto (orthostatic hypotension)
- Garaaca wadnaha (durba)
- Maqaarka qabow iyo ciriiriga leh
Si loo ogaado shoogga wadnaha, kateetar (tubbo) ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu rido halbowlaha sambabka (wadnaha midig ee kalluumeysiga). Tijaabooyinka waxaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan in dhiig uu ku soo laabanayo sambabada isla markaana wadnaha uusan si fiican u wadin.
Tijaabooyinka waxaa ka mid ah:
- Qalliinka wadnaha
- Raajo xabadka ah
- Xinjirowga wadnaha
- Echocardiogram
- Qalabka korantada
- Sanka nukliyeerka wadnaha
Daraasado kale ayaa la samayn karaa si loo ogaado sababta wadnuhu aanu si sax ah ugu shaqeynaynin.
Imtixaannada shaybaarka waxaa ka mid ah:
- Gaaska dhiiga halbowlaha
- Kiimikada dhiigga (kiimiko-7, kiimiko-20, koronto-yaqaanno)
- Enzymes wadnaha (troponin, CKMB)
- Tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran (CBC)
- Hormone-kiciyaha hormoonka tayroodhka (TSH)
Naxdinta Cardiogenic waa xaalad degdeg ah oo caafimaad. Waxaad ubaahantahay inaad kusii jirto cisbitaalka, badiyaa qaybta Qaaxada ee Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Ujeedada daaweyntu waa in la helo oo la daweeyo waxa sababay naxdinta si loo badbaadiyo noloshaada.
Waxaad u baahan kartaa daawooyin si loo kordhiyo cadaadiska dhiigga loona hagaajiyo shaqada wadnaha, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- Dobutamine
- Dopamine
- Epinephrine
- Levosimendan
- Milrinone
- Norepinephrine
- Vasopressin
Daawooyinkani waxay ku caawin karaan muddada-gaaban. Badanaa lama isticmaalo muddo dheer.
Marka khalkhalka garaaca wadnaha (dysrhythmia) uu daran yahay, daaweyn degdeg ah ayaa loo baahan karaa si loo soo celiyo wadna garaaca wadnaha. Tan waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Daaweynta "shoogga" korantada (defibrillation or cardioversion)
- Gelinta qalabka wadnaha wadnaha ku shaqeeya ee ku meel gaarka ah
- Daawooyinka lagu bixiyo xididka (IV)
Waxa kale oo aad heli kartaa:
- Daawada xanuunka
- Ogsijiin
- Dheecaannada, dhiigga, iyo waxyaabaha dhiigga laga soo saaro xididka (IV)
Daaweynta kale ee shoogga waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Qalliinka wadnaha ee wadnaha oo loo yaqaan 'wadnaha iyo xididdada' stenting '
- La socodka wadnaha si loo hago daaweynta
- Qalliinka wadnaha (qalitaanka wadnaha halbowlaha wadnaha, bedelka waalka wadnaha, qalabka caawinta wadnaha bidix)
- Ka-hortagga biibiile-socodka (IABP) si looga caawiyo wadnaha inuu si fiican u shaqeeyo
- Qalab-sameeyaha
- Qalabka caawinta Ventricular ama qalab kale oo farsamo
Waagii hore, heerka dhimashada kadis wadnaha waxay u dhaxeysay 80% ilaa 90%. Daraasadihii ugu dambeeyay, heerkani wuxuu hoos ugu dhacay 50% ilaa 75%.
Marka aan la daaweyn shoogga wadnaha, aragtida ayaa aad u liidata.
Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Dhaawaca maskaxda
- Dhaawaca kilyaha
- Waxyeellada beerka
Aad qolka gargaarka deg-degga ah ama wac nambarka deg-degga ah ee xaafadda (sida 911) haddii aad leedahay calaamado naxdin wadnaha. Naxdinta Cardiogenic waa xaalad degdeg ah oo caafimaad.
Waxaad yareyn kartaa halista ah inuu kugu dhaco shoog wadnaha ah adoo:
- Si dhakhso leh loo daaweeyo sababteeda (sida wadno qabad ama cillad wadnaha wadnaha)
- Ka-hortagga iyo daaweynta waxyaabaha halista u ah cudurka wadnaha, sida sonkorowga, dhiig-karka, kolestaroolka iyo triglycerides-ka sarreeya, ama isticmaalka tubaakada
Naxdin - wadnaha
- Wadnaha - qaybta dhexe
Felker GM, Teerlink JR. Baadhista iyo maaraynta wadno xanuun ba'an. Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buugga Buugta Daawada Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 24.
Hollenberg SM. Naxdinta wadnaha. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 99.