Baaritaanka indhaha ee sonkorowga

Sonkorowgu waxyeello ayuu u geysan karaa indhahaaga. Waxay dhaawici kartaa marinnada dhiigga ee yar yar ee xubinta dambe ee isha, derbiga dambe ee ishaada isha. Xaaladdan waxaa loo yaqaan 'retinopathy' oo kaadi macaan leh.

Sonkorowgu wuxuu kaloo kordhiyaa halista glaucoma iyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee indhaha.

Ma ogaan kartid in indhahaagu waxyeello gaadheen illaa inta dhibaatadu aad u xun tahay. Dhakhtarkaagu dhibaatooyin buu ku qaban karaa goor hore haddii baaritaan caadi ah oo indhaha lagaa qaado. Tani waa mid aad muhiim u ah. Marxaladaha hore ee cudurka sonkorowga ee retinopathy ma sababo isbeddelo xagga aragtida ah mana yeelan doontid calaamado. Kaliya baaritaanka indhaha ayaa lagu ogaan karaa dhibaatada, si markaa loo qaado tallaabooyin looga hortagayo dhaawaca isha inuu sii xumaado.

Xitaa haddii takhtarka daryeela sonkorowgaaga uu indhahaaga hubiyo, waxaad u baahan tahay baaritaan indhaha ah 1 ilaa 2dii sanaba mar dhakhtar indhaha ah oo daryeela dadka qaba cudurka macaanka. Takhtarka indhaha wuxuu hayaa qalab ka baari kara dhabarka ishaada si aad uga fiican sida dhakhtarkaaga caadiga ahi u baari karo.

Haddii aad dhibaato ka haysato indhaha sonkorow dartiis, waxaad u badan tahay inaad la kulanto dhakhtarkaaga indhaha inta badan. Waxaad u baahan kartaa daaweyn gaar ah si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka indhahaaga inay ka sii daraan.

Waxaad arki kartaa laba nooc oo takhaatiirta indhaha ah:

• Dhakhtarka indhaha waa dhakhtar caafimaad oo ku takhasusay indhaha.
• Dhakhtarka indhaha waa dhakhtarka indhaha. Mar alla markii aad qabtid cudur indhaha ah oo uu sababo sonkorowgu, waxay u badan tahay inaad sidoo kale la kulanto dhakhtarka indhaha.

Dhakhtarku wuxuu fiirin doonaa aragtidaada isagoo adeegsanaya jaantus xarfaha aan kala sooca lahayn oo kala cabir duwan. Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa jaantuska Snellen.

Kadib waxaa lagu siinayaa dhibco indhaha ah si ay u balaariso (u ballaadhiso) ardayda indhahaaga si dhaqtarku si fiican ugu arko dhabarka isha. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareentid wax xannibaya markii ugu horreysa ee dhibcaha la dhigo. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad afkaaga ku leedahay dhadhan macdan ah.

Si aad u aragto dhabarka ishaada, dhakhtarku wuxuu ka dhex fiirinayaa muraayad weyne gaar ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo iftiin dhalaalaya. Dhakhtarku wuxuu markaa arki karaa meelaha laga yaabo inay waxyeeleeyaan cudurka macaanka:

• Xididdada dhiigga ee qaybaha hore ama dhexe ee isha
• Dhabarka isha
• Aagga neerfaha indhaha

Qalab kale oo la yiraahdo laambad dillaac ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu arko dusha sare ee isha (cornea).

Dhakhtarka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sawiro ka qaado dhabarka ishaada si uu u helo baaritaan faahfaahsan. Imtixaankan waxaa loo yaqaan 'scan retinal scan' (ama imaging). Kaamiro qaas ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in laga qaado sawirrada xubintaada isha iyadoo aan indhaha la kala qaadin. Dhaqtarka ayaa markaa fiirinaya sawirada wuxuuna kugula socodsiinayaa hadii aad ubaahantahay baaritaano badan ama daaweyn.

Haddii dhibco kaa soo galeen si ay indhahaaga u ballaadhiyaan, araggaaga ayaa xumaan doona illaa 6 saacadood. Way adkaan doontaa in diirada la saaro waxyaabaha dhow. Waa inaad haysataa qof guriga kuugu kaxeeyo.

Sidoo kale, iftiinka qorraxdu wuxuu si fudud u dhaawici karaa ishaada markii ardaydaadu weynaadaan. Xidho muraayadaha madow ama indhahaaga hoos u dhig ilaa ay dhibcaha dhibcuhu ka baxayaan.

Sonkorowga retinopathy - baaritaanka indhaha; Sonkorowga - baaritaanka indhaha; Glaucoma - baaritaanka indhaha ee sonkorowga; Bararka Macular - baadhitaanka indhaha ee sonkorowga

• Sonkorowga retinopathy
• Jirka anatomy ee dibadda iyo gudaha ah

Websaydhka Akadeemiyadda Mareykanka ee Ophthalmology. Sonkorowga retinopathy-ka PPP 2019. www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/diabetic-retinopathy-ppp. La cusbooneysiiyay Oktoobar 2019. Waxaa la helay Noofambar 12, 2020.

Ururka Sonkorowga Mareykanka. 11. Dhibaatooyinka muruqyada iyo daryeelka cagaha: heerarka daryeelka caafimaadka ee sonkorowga-2020. Daryeelka Sonkorowga. 2020; 43 (Qalabka 1): S135-S151. PMID: 31862754 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862754/.

Brownlee M, Aiello LP, Sun JK, iyo al. Dhibaatooyinka sonkorowga mellitus. Gudaha: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Buugga Buugga Endocrinology. 14aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 37.

Skugor M. Sonkorowga mellitus. Gudaha: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 49.

• Dhibaatooyinka indhaha ee Sonkorowga