Ka hortagga cagaarshowga B ama C

Cagaarshowga B iyo infekshinka cagaarshowga C waxay keenaan cuncun (barar) iyo barar beerka ah. Waa inaad qaaddaa talaabooyin si aad uga hortagto qabashada ama faafida fayrasyadan maadaama jeermisyadan ay sababi karaan cudur beerka ah oo raaga

Dhammaan carruurta waa inay qaataan tallaalka cagaarshowga B.

• Ilmuhu waa inay helaan qiyaasta ugu horreysa ee tallaalka cagaarshowga B markay dhalanayaan. Waa inay wada qaataan dhammaan saddexda tallaal ee taxanaha ah da'da 6 illaa 18 bilood.
• Dhallaanka ay dhaleen hooyooyinka qaba cagaarshowga B ee ba'an ama horay ugu dhacay infekshinka waa inay ku helaan tallaal hepatitis B gaar ah 12 saacadood ee dhalashada.
• Carruurta ka yar da'da 19 ee aan qaadan tallaalku waa inay helaan qiyaaso "qabasho" ah.

Dadka waaweyn ee halista sare ugu jira cagaarshowga B waa in sidoo kale la tallaalaa, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka iyo kuwa la nool qof qaba cagaarshowga B
• Dadka qaba cudurka kelyaha ee marxaladda ugu dambeysa, cudur beerka ku dhaca oo joogto ah, ama infekshinka HIV
• Dadka leh la-hawlgalayaal galmo badan iyo rag galmo la sameeya ragga kale
• Dadka isticmaala madadaalada, mukhaadaraadka la isku duro

Ma jiro talaal cagaarshowga C.

Fayrasyada cagaarshowga B iyo C waxay ku faafaan taabashada dhiigga ama dheecaannada jirka ee qofka qaba fayraska. Feyrasyadu kuma faafaan taabashada caadiga ah, sida gacmaha isqabashada, wadaagga maacuunta wax lagu cuno ama muraayadaha la cabo, naas nuujinta, dhunkashada, isku duubidda, qufaca, ama hindhisada.

Si looga fogaado taabashada dhiigga ama dheecaannada jirka ee dadka kale:

• Ka fogow wadaagista waxyaabaha shakhsiga ah, sida mandiil ama burush caday
• Ha la wadaagin cirbadaha daroogada ama aaladaha kale ee daroogada (sida caws daroogada ku neefsada)
• Ku nadiifi dhiiga daadanaya xalka ay ku jiraan 1 qaybood oo ah milix guriga ah ilaa 9 qaybood oo biyo ah
• Ka taxaddar marka aad qaadanaysid tatoobyo iyo daloolinta jirka
• Samee galmo aamin ah (gaar ahaan ka hortagga cagaarshowga B)

Galmada aaminka ah macnaheedu waa inaad qaaddo talaabooyin kahor iyo xiliga galmada oo kaa hor istaagi kara inaad qaadsiiso infekshan, ama inaad caabuq siiso lamaanahaaga.

Baadhitaanka dhammaan dhiigga la deeqay ayaa yareeyay fursadda ah in cagaarshowga B iyo C laga helo dhiig ku shubasho. Dadka cusub ee laga helay cudurka cagaarshowga B waa in loo wargaliyaa shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee gobolka si ay ula socdaan sida ay dadku ugu faafayaan fayraska.

Tallaalka cagaarshowga B, ama tallaalka cagaarshowga difaaca jirka ee globulin (HBIG), ayaa kaa caawin kara kahortagga infekshinka haddii lagu helo 24 saacadood gudahood marka lala xiriiro fayraska.

Kim DK, Hunter P. Guddiga La-talinta ee Ku-Dhaqanka Tallaalka Talaalka Talaalka Talasiinta ee loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn ee jira 19 sano ama ka weyn - Mareykanka, 2019. MMWR Morb Dhimasho Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868.

LeFevre ML; Xoogagga Adeegyada Ka-hortagga ee Mareykanka. Baadhitaanka cudurka fayraska cagaarshowga B ee dhalinyarada iyo dadka waaweyn ee aan uurka lahayn: Qoraalka talo bixinta ee Kooxda Kahortagga Adeegyada Mareykanka. Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161 (1): 58-66. PMID 24863637 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24863637.

Pawlotsky JM. Cagaarshowga joogtada ah ee fayraska iyo iswada. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: baab '140.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Guddiga La-talinta ee Ku-Dhaqanka Tallaalada ayaa lagu taliyey jadwalka tallaalka ee carruurta iyo dhallinyarada da'doodu tahay 18 sano ama ka yar - Mareykanka, 2019. MMWR Morb Dhimasho Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.

Arooska H.Cagaarshowga C. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 10aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 80.

Wells JT, Perrillo R. Cagaarshowga B. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 10aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 79.

• Cagaarshowga B
• Cagaarshowga C