Baaritaanka kansarka qanjidhka manida

Baaritaanka kansarku wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad hesho calaamadaha kansarka goor hore, ka hor intaadan dareemin astaamo. Xaalado badan, helitaanka kansarka goor hore waxay sahlaysaa in la daweeyo ama la daaweeyo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xilligan ma cadda in baaritaanka kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' uu waxtar u leeyahay ragga badankood. Sababtaas awgeed, waa inaad la hadashaa daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga kahor baaritaanka kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'.

Baadhitaanka antigen-gaar ah ee loo yaqaan 'PSA' waa baaritaan dhiig oo lagu hubiyo heerka PSA ee dhiigaaga.

• Xaaladaha qaarkood, heerka sare ee PSA wuxuu macnaheedu noqon karaa inaad qabtid kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'.
• Laakiin xaaladaha kale waxay sidoo kale sababi karaan heer sare, sida infekshinka ku dhaca qanjirka 'prostate' ama qanjirka 'prostate' oo la ballaariyay. Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaan kale si aad u ogaato haddii aad kansar qabto.
• Baadhitaanada kale ee dhiigga ama qanjirka 'prostate' ayaa kaa caawin kara baaritaanka kansarka haddii baaritaanka PSA uu sareeyo.

Baadhitaanka malawadka ee dijitaalka ah (DRE) waa tijaabo ay bixiyahaagu ku gelinayo malawadka, faryariin gloves malawadkaaga. Tani waxay u oggolaaneysaa adeeg bixiyaha inuu ka hubiyo qanjidhka qanjidhada ama meelaha aan caadiga ahayn. Kansarrada badankood lama dareemi karo baaritaanka noocan ah, ugu yaraan heerarka hore.

Xaaladaha badankood, PSA iyo DRE waa la isla sameeyaa.

Tijaabinta sawirka, sida ultrasound ama MRI shaqo sax ah kama qabtaan baaritaanka kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'.

Faa'iidada baaritaan kasta ee baaritaanka kansarku waa in la helo kansarka goor hore, marka ay fududahay in la daweeyo. Laakiin qiimaha baaritaanka PSA ee kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' waa laga doodayaa. Jawaab keliya malahan ragga oo dhan.

Kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' badanaa si tartiib ah ayuu u koraa. Heerarka PSA waxay bilaabi karaan inay kacaan sanado kahor inta uusan kansarku keenin wax calaamado ama dhibaatooyin ah. Waxay sidoo kale aad ugu badan tahay da'da ragga. Xaalado badan, kansarku wax dhibaato ah ma keeni doono ama gaabin maayo nolosha nin.

Sababahan awgood, ma cadda in faa'iidooyinka baaritaanka joogtada ahi ka culus yihiin halista ama dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ee lagu daweeyo kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' marka la helo.

Waxaa jira arrimo kale oo laga fekero ka hor baaritaanka PSA:

• Walaac. Heerarka sare ee PSA macnaheedu maahan inaad kansar qabtid. Natiijooyinkan iyo baahida loo qabo baaritaan dheeri ah waxay sababi karaan cabsi badan iyo walwal, xitaa haddii aadan qabin kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'.
• Dhibaatooyinka ay keento baaritaanka dheeraadka ah. Haddii baaritaankaaga PSA uu ka sarreeyo sidii caadiga ahayd, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato in lagugu sameeyo hal ama in ka badan oo biopsies ah si aad u ogaato hubaal. Cad ka-qaadista ayaa la oggol yahay, laakiin waxay sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin sida infekshan, xanuun, qandho, ama dhiig ku dhaca manida ama kaadida.
• Daaweynta xad dhaafka ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ma saameyn doonaan cimrigaaga caadiga ah. Laakiin maadaama aysan macquul aheyn in la ogaado hubaal, dadka badankood waxay rabaan inay daaweyn helaan. Daaweynta kansarku waxay yeelan kartaa waxyeelo daran, oo ay ku jiraan dhibaatooyinka kacsiga iyo kaadida. Dhibaatooyinkan soo raaca waxay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin ka badan kansarka aan la daaweyn.

Cabirka heerka PSA wuxuu kordhin karaa fursadda lagu helo kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' marka ay goor hore tahay. Laakiin waxaa jira dood ku saabsan qiimaha baaritaanka PSA ee lagu ogaanayo kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Jawaab keliya malahan ragga oo dhan.

Haddii aad tahay 55 illaa 69 sano jir, ka hor baaritaanka, kala hadal bixiyahaaga wixii ku saabsan faa'iidooyinka iyo qasaaraha ay leedahay baaritaanka PSA. Weydii wax ku saabsan:

• Haddii baaritaanku yareeyo fursadda aad ugu dhiman karto kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'.
• Haddii uu jiro waxyeello ka timaadda baaritaanka kansarka qanjirka 'prostate', sida dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ee baaritaanka ama daweynta kansarka markii la ogaado.
• Haddii aad khatar sare uga jirto kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' kuwa kale.

Haddii aad tahay da'da 55 ama ka yar, baaritaanka guud ahaan laguma talinayo. Waa inaad la hadashaa takhtarkaaga haddii aad khatar sare ugu jirto kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Waxyaabaha halista keena waxaa ka mid ah:

• Lahaanshaha taariikhda qoyska ee kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' (gaar ahaan walaalkiis ama aabbe)
• Ahaanshaha Afrikaan Mareykan ah

Ragga ka weyn da'da 70, talooyinka badankood waxay ka soo horjeedaan baaritaanka.

Baaritaanka kansarka qanjidhka kaadi mareenka - PSA; Baaritaanka kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' - baaritaanka malawadka ee malawadka; Baaritaanka kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' - DRE

Carter HB. Tilmaamaha Ururka Urolojiyada Mareykanka (AUA) ee tilmaamista kansarka qanjirka 'prostate': habka iyo caqliga. BJU Int. 2013; 112 (5): 543-547. PMID: 23924423 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23924423/.

Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Baadhitaanka kansarka qanjidhka kaadi mareenka (PDQ) - nooca caafimaadka mihnadeed. www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/hp/prostate-screening-pdq#section/all. La cusbooneysiiyay Oktoobar 29, 2020. Waxaa la helay Noofambar 3, 2020.

Nelson WG, Antonarakis ES, Carter HB, DeMarzo AM, DeWeese TL. Kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' Gudaha: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 81.

Xoogagga Adeegyada Ka-hortagga ee Mareykanka, Grossman DC, Curry SJ, et al. Baadhitaanka kansarka qanjirka 'prostate cancer': Bayaanka talobixinta ee Kooxda Ka-hortagga Adeegyada Ka-hortagga Mareykanka. JAMA. 2018; 319 (18): 1901-1913. PMID: 29801017 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29801017/.

• Baaritaanka Kansarka Prostate-ka