Cudurka 'scleritis'

Cudurka sclera waa gidaarka cad ee isha. Cudurka 'scleritis' ayaa jira marka aaggan uu bararo ama bararo.

Cudurka 'scleritis' wuxuu badanaa ku xiran yahay cudurrada isdifaaca jirka. Cudurradan waxay dhacaan marka habka difaaca jirka uu weeraro oo uu si khaldan u baabi’iyo unugyada jirka ee caafimaadka qaba Rheumatoid arthritis iyo system lupus erythematosus ayaa tusaale u ah cudurada isdifaaca jirka. Mararka qaarkood sababta lama yaqaan.

Cudurka 'scleritis' wuxuu badanaa ku dhacaa dadka da'doodu u dhexeyso 30 ilaa 60. Waa ku yar tahay carruurta.

Calaamadaha cudurka 'scleritis' waxaa ka mid ah:

• Aragga oo xumaaday
• Indho xanuun iyo danqasho - daran
• Nabarro casaan ah oo ku yaal qaybta cad ee isha
• U nuglaanshaha iftiinka - aad u xanuun badan
• Il jeex jeex

Nooc dhif ah oo cudurkan ah ma keeno indho xanuun ama casaan.

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa sameyn doona baaritaanada soo socda:

• Baaritaanka indhaha
• Baadhitaan jireed iyo baaritaan dhiig si loo raadiyo xaalado sababi kara dhibaatada

Waa muhiim daryeel bixiyahaaga inuu go'aamiyo haddii calaamadahaaga ay u sabab yihiin scleritis. Astaamaha isku mid ah ayaa sidoo kale noqon kara qaab daran oo barar, sida episcleritis.

Daaweynta scleritis waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Indhaha 'Corticosteroid eye' ayaa dhibco ka geysta sidii loo yareyn lahaa caabuqa
• Kiniiniyada Corticosteroid
• Daawooyinka cusub ee nonsteroid anti-bararka (NSAIDs) xaaladaha qaarkood
• Daawooyinka qaarkood ee dawada lidka ku ah kansarka (difaac-joojiyayaasha) kiisaska daran

Haddii cudurka scleritis uu keeno cudur salka ku haya, daaweynta cudurkaas ayaa loo baahan karaa.

Xaaladaha badankood, xaaladdu waxay ku baxdaa daaweyn. Laakiin way soo laaban kartaa.

Ciladda keenta cudurka 'scleritis' waxay noqon kartaa mid daran. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaan la ogaan markii ugu horreysay ee aad dhibaatada haysato. Natiijadu waxay ku xirnaan doontaa cilladda gaarka ah.

Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Soo noqoshada cudurka scleritis
• Dhibaatooyinka ay keento daaweynta muddada dheer ee corticosteroid
• Daloolinta kubbadda isha, taasoo horseedaysa araga oo lumiya haddii xaaladda laga tago oo aan la daaweyn

Wac dhakhtarkaaga ama dhakhtarka indhaha haddii aad leedahay astaamo cudurka scleritis.

Xaaladaha badankood lama hor istaagi karo.

Dadka qaba cudurada isdifaaca jirka, waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan inay si joogto ah baaritaan ugu sameeyaan dhakhtarka indhaha ee xaalada yaqaan.

Caabuq - sclera

• Isha

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cudurada nidaamka muuqaalka. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 395.

Denniston AK, Rhodes B, Gayed M, Carruthers D, Gordon C, Murray PI. Cudurka Rheumatic. Gudaha: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 83.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzzi LA. Caabuq. Gudaha: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, eds. Atlaska Retinal. 2aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 4.

Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episcleritis iyo scleritis. Gudaha: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Indhaha. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: baab 4.11.

Salmon JF. Episclera iyo sclera. Gudaha: Salmon JF, ed. Kanski’s Clinical Ophthalmology. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 9.