Indhaha oo soo daadanaya

Indho-beelka indhaha oo hoos u dhaca waa hoos u dhaca ka dhaca isha kore. Cirifka kore ee baalalka kore wuu ka hooseeyaa sidii la rabay (ptosis) ama waxaa jiri kara maqaar saa'id ah oo maqaarka kore ah (dermatochalasis). Qallooca indhaha ayaa inta badan isku dhafan labada xaaladood.

Dhibaatada waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan ptosis.

Boogga indhaha oo daadanaya badanaa waxaa u sabab ah:

• Tabar darrida muruqa kor u qaadaysa baalasha indhaha
• Waxyeello u geysata neerfaha xakameeya muruqaas
• Dabacsanaanta maqaarka ee daboolka kore ee indhaha

Dhimasho baalasha indhaha waxay noqon kartaa:

• Waxaa sababay geedi socodka gabowga caadiga ah
• Joog kahor dhalashada
• Natiijada dhaawac ama cudur

Cudurada ama cudurada u horseedi kara hoos u dhaca baalasha indhaha waxaa kamid ah:

• Buro ku wareegsan ama gadaasha isha
• Sonkorowga
• Cudurka 'Horner syndrome'
• Myasthenia gravis
• Faalig
• Barar baalalka indhaha ah, sida stye

Daadinta ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku jirto hal ama labada indhoodba iyadoo kuxiran sababta. Daboolka ayaa dabooli kara isha kore oo keliya, ama dhammaan ardayda waa la dabooli karaa.

Dhibaatooyinka aragga badanaa waa la heli doonaa:

• Marka hore, kaliya dareen ah in aagga sare ee aragga la xannibay.
• Marka baalasha indhaha ee soo go'aysa ay daboosho ardayga isha, aragga ayaa gebi ahaanba xannibi kara.
• Carruurtu waxaa laga yaabaa inay madaxooda dib ugu laabtaan dhabarka si ay uga caawiyaan inay wax ku arkaan indhaha baarkooda.
• Daal iyo xannuun ku hareeraysan indhaha ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu jiro.

Ilmada oo badata in kasta oo dareen indhaha qallalan laga yaabo in la dareemo.

Markuu hoos u dhacayo dhinac kaliya yahay, way fududahay in la ogaado iyadoo la isbarbar dhigayo labada indhood. Kala daadintu way ka dhib badan tahay in la ogaado marka ay labada dhinacba ka dhacdo, ama haddii ay jirto dhibaato yar. Isbarbar dhigida heerka hadda ee soo daadashada iyo qadarka ka muuqda sawirada hore ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad ogaato horumarka dhibaatada.

Baadhitaan jireed ayaa la samayn doonaa si loo ogaado sababta.

Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Imtixaanka kala-baxa
• Imtixaanka Tensilon ee loogu talagalay myasthenia gravis
• Tijaabinta muuqaalka muuqaalka

Haddii cudur la helo, waa la daaweyn doonaa. Xaaladaha badankood ee hoos u dhaca indhaha ayaa sababa gabow mana jiro wax cudur ah oo ku lug leh.

Qalitaanka wiishka baalasha (blepharoplasty) waxaa loo sameeyaa si loo hagaajiyo dhidid ama hoos u dhaca indhaha kore.

• Xaaladaha fudud, waxaa loo samayn karaa si loo hagaajiyo muuqaalka baalasha indhaha.
• Xaaladaha aadka u daran, qalliin ayaa loo baahan karaa si loo saxo faragelinta aragga.
• Carruurta qaba ptosis, qalliin ayaa loo baahan karaa si looga hortago amblyopia, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "isha caajis."

Indhaha soo dhacaya ayaa sii joogi kara, joogsan kara waqtiga (noqda mid horumarsan), ama yimaada oo taga (noqda mid go'an).

Natiijada la filayo waxay kuxirantahay sababta ptosis-ka. Xaaladaha badankood, qalliinku waa mid aad loogu guuleysto soo celinta muuqaalka iyo shaqada.

Carruurta, baalalka indhaha ee sii dillaaca ee daran ayaa u horseedi kara isha caajis ama amblyopia. Tani waxay sababi kartaa luminta aragtida muddada-dheer.

La xiriir daryeelahaaga caafimaadka haddii:

• Indhaha oo soo daadanaya waxay saameyn ku yeelanayaan muuqaalkaaga ama araggaaga.
• Mid ka mid ah baalasha indhaha ayaa si lama filaan ah hoos ugu dhacda ama xirta.
• Waxay la xiriirtaa calaamado kale, sida aragti laba-laab ama xanuun.

U arag takhasus indhaha (indhaha)

• Indhaha oo ka soo daadanaya carruurta
• Cusub ama si dhakhso leh isbeddelaya baalalka indhaha ee dadka waaweyn

Ptosis, Dermatochalasis; Blepharoptosis; Curyaanimada sedexaad - ptosis; Indhaha baalasha leh

• Ptosis - hoos u dhigista baalasha indhaha

Alghoul M. Blepharoplasty: qaab dhismeedka, qorsheynta, farsamooyinka, iyo amniga. Aesthet Surg J . 2019; 39 (1): 10-28. PMID: 29474509 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29474509/.

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cudurada nidaamka muuqaalka. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 395.

Friedman O, Zaldivar RA, Wang TD. Blepharoplasty. Gudaha: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Qalliinka Madaxa iyo Qoorta. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 26.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Cilladaha daboolka. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 642.

Vargason CW, Nerad JA. Blepharoptosis. Gudaha: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Indhaha. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 12.4.