Hyphema
Hyphema waa dhiig aagga hore (isha hore) ee isha. Dhiiggu wuxuu ku ururaa gadaasha kiliyaha iyo iriska hortiisa.
Hyphema badanaa waxaa sababa dhaawac isha ku dhaca. Sababaha kale ee dhiigbaxa qolka hore ee isha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Caadi ahaan xididdada dhiigga
- Kansarka isha
- Caabuq daran ee iriska
- Sonkorowga horumarsan
- Ciladaha dhiigga sida sickle cell anemia
Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Dhiigbax qolka hore ee isha
- Indho xanuun
- Dareenka iftiinka
- Aragti aan caadi ahayn
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan arki karin hyphema yar markaad ishaada ku eegayso muraayada. Marka la isku daro wadar ahaan, ururinta dhiigga ayaa xannibaya aragtida iriska iyo ardeyga.
Waxaad u baahan kartaa imtixaannada iyo imtixaannada soo socda:
- Baaritaanka indhaha
- Qiyaasta cadaadiska gudaha (tonometry)
- Tijaabada Ultrasound
Daawaynta looma baahna xaaladaha fudud. Dhiiggu wuxuu nuugaa maalmo yar gudahood.
Haddii dhiig baxa soo laabto (badiyaa 3 ilaa 5 maalmood), natiijada ka soo baxda xaaladda ayaa aad uga sii xumaan doonta. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa kugula talin kara waxyaabaha soo socda si loo yareeyo fursada ah in dhiig badan yimaado:
- Nasashada sariirta
- Indho xoqid
- Daawooyinka Suuxinta
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad isticmaasho dhibcaha isha si aad u yareyso caabuqa ama aad u yareyso cadaadiska ishaada.
Dhakhtarka indhaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu qalliin ku soo saaro dhiigga, gaar ahaan haddii cadaadiska isha uu aad u sarreeyo ama dhiiggu gaabis yahay inuu mar kale nuugo. Waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad isbitaal ku sii jirto.
Natiijadu waxay kuxirantahay xaddiga dhaawaca isha. Dadka qaba cudurka sickle cell waxay u badan tahay inay ku dhacaan ciladaha indhaha waana in si dhaw loola socdaa. Dadka qaba sonkorowgu waxay u baahan doonaan daaweynta laser-ka ee dhibaatada.
Arag xumo daran ayaa dhici karta.
Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Gulukooma daran
- Aragga oo daciifa
- Dhiigbax soo noqnoqda
Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad dhiig ka aragto isha horteeda ama haddii aad dhaawac isha ka hesho. Waxaad u baahan doontaa in dhakhtar indhahaagu ku baaro oo ku daweeyo isla markaaba, gaar ahaan haddii araggaagu yaraado.
Dhaawacyo badan oo indhaha ah ayaa looga hortegi karaa iyadoo la xidho muraayado amni ama indho-gashi kale oo ilaaliya. Had iyo jeer xiro ilaalinta indhaha inta aad ciyaareyso isboortiga, sida racquetball, ama xiriir isboorti, sida kubbadda koleyga.
- Isha
Lin TKY, Tingey DP, Shingleton BJ. Glaucoma oo la xiriirta dhaawacyada indhaha. Gudaha: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Indhaha. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: baab 10.17.
Olitsky SE, Hug D, Plummer LS, Stahl ED, Ariss MM, Lindquist TP. Dhaawacyada isha. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 20aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 635.
Recchia FM, Sternberg P. Qalliinka qalliinka indhaha: mabaadi'da iyo farsamooyinka daaweynta. Gudaha: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 114.