Cudurka 'Endocarditis'
Endocarditis waa caabuq ku dhaca dahaarka gudaha ee qolalka wadnaha iyo qalabka wadnaha (endocardium). Waxaa sababa bakteeriyada ama, dhif infekshanka fungal.
Cudurka 'Endocarditis' wuxuu ku lug yeelan karaa muruqa wadnaha, qalabka wadnaha, ama xuubka wadnaha. Dadka qaarkood ee ku dhaca endocarditis waxay leeyihiin:
- Ciladda dhalashada wadnaha
- Wadnaha wadnaha oo waxyeello gaadhay ama aan caadi ahayn
- Taariikhda endocarditis
- Qalliinka wadnaha cusub
- Qabatinka daroogada waalidka (xididka xididka)
Cudurka 'Endocarditis' wuxuu bilaabmaa marka jeermisku galo dhiigga dhiigga ka dibna u safro wadnaha.
- Infekshanka bakteeriyada ayaa ah waxa ugu badan ee keena endocarditis.
- Endocarditis sidoo kale waxaa sababi kara fungi, sida Candida.
- Xaaladaha qaarkood, sabab looma heli karo.
Jeermiska waxay u badan tahay inay galaan dhiiga inta lagu jiro:
- Khadadka marinka marinka wadnaha
- Isticmaalka daroogada la isku duro, laga bilaabo isticmaalka cirbado aan nadiif ahayn (aan nadiif ahayn)
- Qalliinka ilkaha ee ugu dambeeyay
- Qalliinno kale ama habab yar oo loo maro marinnada neefsiga, mareenka kaadi mareenka, maqaarka cudurka qaba, ama lafaha iyo muruqyada
Calaamadaha cudurka endocarditis ayaa si tartiib ah ama lama filaan ah u soo bixi kara.
Qandho, dhaxan, iyo dhidid waa astaamo soo noqnoqda. Kuwani mararka qaarkood waxay:
- Joog maalmo kahor intaan astaamo kale kuu muuqan
- Kaalay oo tag, ama aad u fiirsato habeenkii
Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad yeelato daal, daciifnimo, iyo xanuunno iyo muruqyo ama kala-goysyo.
Calaamadaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:
- Meelaha yar yar ee dhiig baxa ee cidiyaha hoostooda (dhiig bax)
- Casaan, baro maqaar oo aan xanuun lahayn oo ku yaal calaacalaha iyo cagaha (dhaawacyada Janeway)
- Casaan, noodes xanuun badan oo ku jira suulasha faraha iyo suulasha (Osler node)
- Neefta oo ku qabata hawl qabad
- Barar cagaha, lugaha, caloosha
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ogaado muraayad wadne cusub, ama isbedel kudhaca wadne hore.
Baadhitaanka indhaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu muujiyo dhiigbax ku dhaca qaybta dambe ee isha iyo aagga dhexe ee nadiifinta. Raadintaan waxaa loo yaqaan dhibco Roth. Waxa jiri kara meelo yar oo tilmaamaya dhiig bax dusha isha ama baalasha indhaha.
Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:
- Dhaqanka dhiigga si loo caawiyo in la garto bakteeriyada ama fungus keena cudurka
- Tirinta dhiigga oo dhammeystiran (CBC), borotiinka C-reactive (CRP), ama heerka qanjirka 'erythrocyte sedimentation' (ESR)
- Echocardiogram si loo fiiriyo qalabka wadnaha
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad isbitaal ku jirto si aad antibiyootiko uga hesho xididka (IV ama xididka). Dhaqamada dhiigga iyo baaritaanka ayaa ka caawin doona bixiyahaaga inuu doorto antibiyootigga ugu fiican.
Kadib waxaad ubaahantahay daaweyn antibiyootiko oo waqti dheer ah.
- Dadku badanaa waxay ubaahan yahiin daaweyn 4 ilaa 6 toddobaad ah si ay u dilaan dhamaan bakteeriyada qolka wadnaha iyo fallaaraha.
- Daaweynta antibiyootikada ee laga bilaabo isbitaalka waxay u baahan doontaa in lagu sii wado guriga.
Qalliin lagu beddelayo wadnaha wadnaha ayaa badanaa loo baahan yahay markii:
- Infekshanku wuxuu u jajabinayaa qaybo yar yar, taasoo keenta istaroog.
- Qofku wuxuu ku dhacaa wadno-qabad dartiis wadno-garaac wadnaha oo dhaawacmay awgeed.
- Waxaa jira cadeymo muujinaya dhaawac aad u daran oo soo gaaray xubnaha jirka.
Helitaanka daaweynta endocarditis isla markiiba waxay hagaajineysaa fursadaha natiijada wanaagsan.
Dhibaatooyinka halista ah ee soo kordha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Maskaxda maskaxda
- Dhaawac dheeraad ah oo ku dhaca qalabka wadnaha, oo keena wadno qabad
- Infekshanka uu ku faafo qeybaha kale ee jirka
- Stroke, oo ay keento xinjiro yaryar ama qaybo ka mid ah infekshanka oo goynaya una socdaalaya maskaxda
Wac bixiyahaaga haddii aad dareento astaamaha soo socda inta lagu jiro ama daaweynta kadib:
- Dhiig ku jira kaadida
- Laab xanuun
- Daal
- Qandho aan tagaynin
- Qandho
- Kabuubyo
- Tabar darrida
- Miisaanka oo yaraada iyada oo aan wax laga beddelin cuntada
Ururka Wadnaha Mareykanka wuxuu kugula talinayaa antibiyootikada kahortagga dadka halista ugu jira infekshinka faafa, sida kuwa qaba:
- Cilladaha dhalashada wadnaha qaarkood
- Dhibaatooyinka wadnaha iyo wadnaha
- Qalabyada wadnaha ee suuxsan (wadnaha qalalaasaha uu geliyo dhakhtar qalliin)
- Taariikhda hore ee endocarditis
Dadkani waa inay qaataan antibiyootiko markay yeeshaan:
- Nidaamyada ilkaha ee laga yaabo inay sababaan dhiig bax
- Nidaamyada ku lug leh marinka neefsashada
- Nidaamyada ku lug leh habka kaadi mareenka
- Nidaamyada ku lug leh habka dheef-shiidka
- Nidaamyada ku saabsan infekshinka maqaarka iyo infekshannada unugyada jilicsan
Infekshanka faleebada; Staphylococcus aureus - endocarditis; Enterococcus - endocarditis; Streptococcus viridans - endocarditis; Candida - endocarditis
- Qalliinka wadnaha - dheecaan
- Wadnaha - qaybta dhexe
- Wadnaha - aragtida hore
- Janeway lesion - dhow
- Dhaawaca Janeway ee farta
- Qalabka wadnaha
Baddour LM, Freeman WK, Suri RM, Wilson WR. Caabuqyada wadnaha iyo xididdada. Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buugga Buugta Daawada Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 73.
Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, iyo al. Cudurka endocarditis ee dadka waaweyn: ogaanshaha, daaweynta antimicrobial, iyo maaraynta dhibaatooyinka: bayaanka sayniska ee xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka ee ka socda Ururka Wadnaha Mareykanka. Wareegga. 2015; 132 (15): 1435-1486. PMID: 26373316 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26373316.
Fowler VG, Bayer AS, Baddour LM. Cudurka endocarditis ee faafa Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 25aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 76.
Fowler VG, Scheld WM, Bayer AS. Endocarditis iyo infekshannada xididdada dhiigga ku dhaca. Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 8aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: cutubka 82.