Cudurka hurdada
Cudurka hurdadu waa infekshan uu sababo dulin yaryar oo ay qaadaan duqsiga qaarkood. Waxay keentaa barar maskaxda ah.
Cudurka hurdada waxaa sababa laba nooc oo dulin ah Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense iyo Trypanosomoa brucei gambiense. T b rhodesiense sababa nooca daran ee jirada.
Duqsiyada Tsetse waxay qaadaan cudurka. Marka duqsiga qaba uu ku qaniino, infekshanku wuxuu ku faafaa dhiiggaaga.
Waxyaabaha halista keena waxaa ka mid ah ku noolaanshaha qaybo ka mid ah Afrika oo cudurka laga helo iyo inuu ku qaniino duqsigu. Cudurku kuma dhaco Maraykanka, laakiin dadka safarka ah ee booqday ama ku noolaa Afrika way ku dhici karaan.
Calaamadaha guud waxaa ka mid ah:
- Isbeddelada niyadda, walaaca
- Qandho, dhidid
- Madax xanuun
- Tabar darrida
- Hurdo la'aan habeenkii
- Hurdo maalintii (laga yaabo in aan la xakamayn karin)
- Qanjidhada oo barara jirka oo dhan
- Barar, casaan, qanjir xanuun badan goobta qaniinyada duqsiga
Baadhitaanku badanaa wuxuu ku saleysan yahay baaritaan jireed iyo macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan astaamaha. Haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ka shakiyo jirro hurdo, waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa safarkii ugu dambeeyay. Tijaabooyinka dhiigga ayaa la amri doonaa si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka.
Tijaabooyinka waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:
- Dhiiga la mariyo si loo hubiyo dulinku
- Tijaabooyinka dareeraha maskaxda (dheecaanka laf-dhabarkaaga)
- Tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran (CBC)
- Himilada qanjirka 'limfode node'
Daawooyinka loo isticmaalay in lagu daaweeyo cilladaan waxaa ka mid ah:
- Eflornithine (loogu talagalay T b gambiense kaliya)
- Melarsoprol
- Pentamidine (loogu talagalay T b gambiense kaliya)
- Suramin (Antrypol)
Dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay helaan isku-darka daawooyinkan.
Daaweyn la'aan, dhimashadu waxay ku dhici kartaa 6 bilood gudahood wadnaha oo istaaga ama ka yimaada T b rhodesiense cudurka laftiisa.
T b gambiense infekshanku wuxuu keenaa jirrada jiifka oo si dhakhso leh ayuu uga sii daraa, badanaa dhowr toddobaad. Cudurka ayaa u baahan in si dhakhso leh loo daweeyo.
Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid ah:
- Dhaawaca la xiriira hurdada marka aad gaari wadid ama inta lagu jiro howlaha kale
- Dhaawac tartiib tartiib ah oo ku yimaada nidaamka dareenka
- Hurdo aan la xakamayn karin maadaama cudurku ka sii darayo
- Kooma
U tag dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba haddii aad leedahay astaamo, gaar ahaan haddii aad u safartay meelaha cudurku ku badan yahay. Waa muhiim inaad bilowdo daaweynta sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah.
Cirbadaha Pentamidine ayaa ka ilaaliya T b gambiense, laakiin aan ka soo horjeedin T b rhodesiense. Sababtoo ah daawadani waa mid sun ah, u isticmaalkeeda ka hortagga laguma talinayo. T b rhodesiense waxaa lagu daaweeyaa suranim.
Tallaabooyinka xakamaynta cayayaanka ayaa kaa caawin kara kahortagga faafidda cudurka hurdada ee meelaha halista sare leh.
Infekshinka dulinka - trypanosomiasis-ka aadanaha ee Afrikaanka ah
Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Dhiigga iyo nudaha waxay ku caanbaxeen I: hemoflagellates. Gudaha: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Cilmiga Dadnimada. 5aad. San Diego, CA: Warbaahinta Saxaafadda ee Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 6.
Kirchhoff LV. Wakiilada African trypanosomiasis (xanuun jiifka). Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa, Cusbooneysiinta Cusbooneysiinta. 8aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: cutubka 279.