Cilad xisaabeed

Ciladda xisaabta waa xaalad ay awoodda xisaabeed ee ilmaha ay aad uga hooseyso heerka caadiga ah ee da'dooda, caqligooda, iyo waxbarashadooda.

Carruurta cillad xagga xisaabta ah waxay dhibaato kala kulmaan isleegyo xisaabeed oo fudud, sida tirinta iyo wax ku daridda.

Ciladda xisaabta waxaa laga yaabaa inay la soo baxdo:

• Ciladda isku-duwidda koritaanka
• Cillada akhriska koritaanka
• Cillad-xumo luqadeed oo soo dhaweyn leh

Cunuggu wuxuu dhib kala kulmi karaa xisaabta, iyo sidoo kale dhibco hooseeya fasallada xisaabta iyo imtixaannada.

Dhibaatooyinka ilmuhu yeelan karo waa:

• Dhibaato ku ah akhriska, qorista, iyo nuqulada nambarka
• Dhibaatooyinka tirinta iyo ku darista tirooyinka, badanaa qaladaad fudud
• Waqti adag oo lagu sheego farqiga u dhexeeya isku darka iyo ka-goynta
• Dhibaatooyinka fahamka calaamadaha xisaabta iyo dhibaatooyinka erayga
• Uma safan karo lambarada si sax ah si loo daro, looga jaro, ama loo tarmo
• Ma diyaarin karo lambarada kuwa ugu yar illaa kuwa ugu weyn, ama kuwa ka soo horjeedda
• Ma fahmi karo garaafyada

Imtixaanada caadiga ah waxay qiimeyn karaan awooda xisaabta canugga. Darajooyinka iyo waxqabadka fasalka sidoo kale way ku caawin karaan.

Daaweynta ugu fiican waa waxbarasho gaar ah (daaweyn). Barnaamijyada kumbuyuutarka ku saleysan ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara.

Wax ka qabadka hore wuxuu hagaajiyaa fursadaha natiijo wanaagsan.

Ilmuhu waxaa laga yaabaa inuu dhibaatooyin kala kulmo dugsiga, oo ay ku jiraan dhibaatooyinka habdhaqanka iyo luminta hanka. Carruurta qaarkood ee cilladda xisaabta ku dhacda waxay noqdaan kuwo welwelsan ama ka baqa marka dhibaatooyinka xisaabta la siiyo, taas oo dhibaatada ka sii dhigaysa mid ka sii sii daraysa.

Ballan wac wac bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka haddii aad wax walaac ah ka qabto horumarka ilmahaaga.

Aqoonsiga dhibaatada goor hore waa muhiim. Daaweyntu waxay bilaaban kartaa bilowga xanaanada ama dugsiga hoose.

Cudurka 'dyscalculia'

Grajo LC, Guzman J, Szklut SE, Philibert DB. Naafonimada waxbarashada iyo isku-duwidda korriinka. Gudaha: Lazaro RT, Reina-Guerra SG, Quiben MU, eds. Baxnaaninta neerfaha ee Umphred. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 12.

Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Neurodevelopmental iyo shaqada fulinta iyo cillad la'aan. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 48.

Nass R, Sidhu R, Ross G. Autism iyo naafooyin kale oo xagga koritaanka ah. Gudaha: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology ee Tababbarka Caafimaadka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 90.

Rapin I. Dyscalculia iyo maskaxda xisaabinta. Pediatr Neurol. 2016; 61: 11-20. PMID: 27515455 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27515455/.