Cilladaha cillad-nafsiga
Cilladaha cillad-nafsiga waa nooc ka mid ah cillada dhawaqa hadalka. Cilladaha dhawaqa hadalka waa awood la'aanta in si sax ah loo sameeyo dhawaaqyada erayada. Cilladaha dhawaqa hadalka ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah cilladda hadalka, cillad la'aanta, iyo cilladaha codka.
Carruurta qaba cillad xagga codka ah uma isticmaalaan qaar ama dhammaan dhawaqyada hadalka si ay u sameeyaan ereyo sidii laga filayay ilmo da'dooda ah.
Ciladan ayaa ku badan wiilasha.
Sababta cudurada dhawaaqa carruurta badanaa lama oga. Ehelka dhow ayaa laga yaabaa inay dhibaato ku qabeen hadalka iyo luqadda
Ilmaha oo koraya qaababka hadalka caadiga ah:
- Markay gaaraan da'da 3, ugu yaraan kalabar waxa cunuggu sheegayo waa inuu fahmaa qof ajnabi ah.
- Ilmuhu waa inuu sameeyaa dhawaaqyada badankood si sax ah da'da 4 ama 5, marka laga reebo dhawr cod sida l, s, r, v, z, j, sh, iyo th.
- Dhawaaqyada adag ma noqon karaan kuwo gebi ahaanba saxan illaa da'da 7 ama 8.
Waa wax iska caadi ah in carruurta yaryar ay qalad ku sameeyaan hadalka hadba inta uu afkoodu kobcayo.
Carruurta qaba cillad xagga codka ah waxay sii wadaan isticmaalka qaabab hadalka oo qaldan markay dhaafaan da'da ay ahayd inay joojiyaan isticmaalkooda.
Xeerarka hadalka ama qaababka aan sax ahayn waxaa ka mid ah in la daayo dhawaaqa ugu horreeya ama kan ugu dambeeya ee eray kasta ama lagu beddelo dhawaaqyada qaarkood kuwa kale.
Carruurtu waxay reebi karaan dhawaaqa inkasta oo ay awoodaan inay ku dhawaaqaan isla dhawaaqa markay ku dhacaan ereyo kale ama dhawaaqyo aan macno lahayn. Tusaale ahaan, canug yar oo daadiya shibbanayaal ugu dambeeya wuxuu dhihi karaa "boo" buug "iyo" pi "kii" doofaar ", laakiin dhib malahan inuu ku dhaho ereyada sida" fure "ama" go ".
Khaladaadkan ayaa laga yaabaa inay dadka kale ku adkaato inay fahmaan ilmaha. Kaliya xubnaha qoyska ayaa awoodi kara inay fahmaan cunug qaba cilad aad u daran hadalka.
Khabiir ku takhasusay luuqada hadalka ayaa baari kara cilladaha dhawaqa. Waxa laga yaabaa inay weydiistaan ilmaha inuu dhaho ereyo gaar ah ka dibna ay u isticmaalaan imtixaan sida Arizona-4 (Qormooyinka Arizona iyo Qiyaasta Fiilolojiga, dib u eegista 4aad)
Carruurta waa in la baaraa si looga caawiyo in meesha laga saaro jirrooyinka aan la xiriirin ciladaha dhawaqa. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Dhibaatooyinka garashada (sida naafonimada caqliga)
- Maqal la’aan
- Xaaladaha neerfaha (sida curyaanka maskaxda)
- Dhibaatooyinka jireed (sida dillaac)
Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaad waa inuu weydiiyaa su'aalo, sida haddii in ka badan hal luqad ama lahjad gaar ah looga hadlo guriga.
Noocyada qafiifka ah ee cilladan ayaa iskood iskood ugu noqon kara ilaa da'da 6.
Daaweynta hadalka ayaa laga yaabaa inay caawiso calaamadaha daran ama dhibaatooyinka hadalka ee aan fiicnayn. Daaweynta ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka caawiso ilmaha inuu abuuro codka. Tusaale ahaan, daaweeyaha ayaa tusi kara meesha la dhigayo carrabka ama sida loo sameeyo bushimaha markii la dhawaaqayo.
Natiijadu waxay kuxirantahay da'da cudurka uu bilaabmay iyo sida uu u daran yahay. Carruur badan ayaa sii wadi doonta inay yeeshaan hadal caadi ah.
Xaaladaha daran, canugga waxaa laga yaabaa inuu qabo dhibaatooyin ay fahmaan xitaa xubnaha qoyska. Qaabab fudud, ilmaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dhibaato kala kulmo fahmida dadka ka baxsan qoyska. Dhibaatooyinka bulshada iyo tacliinta (naafonimada akhriska ama qorista) ayaa dhici kara natiijadaas.
Wac daryeel caafimaad haddii ilmahaagu yahay:
- Weli way adagtahay in la fahmo da'da 4
- Weli ma awoodo inuu sameeyo dhawaaqyada qaarkood da'da 6
- Ka bixida, badalida, ama badalka dhawaqyada qaarkood markay jiraan da'da 7
- Dhibaatooyin xagga hadalka ah oo sababa ceeb
Cilladaha dhawaqa ee koritaanka; Cilladda codka hadalka; Cillada hadalka - dhawaaqa
Carter RG, Feigelman S. Sanadaha dugsiga barbaarinta. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 24.
Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Neurodevelopmental iyo shaqada fulinta iyo cillad la'aan. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 48.
Simms MD. Horumarinta luqadda iyo ciladaha wada xiriirka. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 52.
Dhibaatada DA, Nass RD. Cilladaha xagga koritaanka ah. Gudaha: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. Swaiman's Neurology Carruurta: Mabaadi'da iyo Tababarka. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 53.