Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia waa xaalad saameyn ku yeelata dhaqdhaqaaqa indhaha.

Ciladan ayaa timaadda maxaa yeelay maskaxdu waxay dirtaa oo ay heshaa macluumaad khaldan iyada oo loo marayo dareemayaasha xakameynaya dhaqdhaqaaqa isha. Dareemayaasha qudhoodu waa caafimaad qabaan.

Dadka ay dhibaatadan haysato badanaa waxay leeyihiin curyaanimo hormarsan (PSP). Kani waa cilad saameysa habka maskaxdu u maamusho dhaqdhaqaaqa.

Cilladaha kale ee lala xiriiriyay xaaladdan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Caabuq maskaxda ah (encephalitis)
• Cudur sababa aagagga maskaxda qoto dheer, kana hooseeya laf-dhabarta, si uu u yaraado (olivopontocerebellar atrophy)
• Cudurka unugyada dareemayaasha ee maskaxda iyo xudunta lafdhabarta ee xakameeya dhaqdhaqaaqa muruqyada tabaruca ah (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
• Cilladda malabsorption-ka ee xiidmaha yar (Xanuunka Whipple)

Dadka qaba daawada 'supranuclear ophthalmoplegia' ma awoodaan inay indhahooda u dhaqaajiyaan markay doonaan dhinac walba, gaar ahaan inay kor u eegaan.

Calaamadaha kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Asaasaq fudud
• Dhaqdhaqaaq adag oo aan isuduweynin sida kuwa cudurka Parkinson
• Cilladaha la xiriira supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadku wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed wuxuuna weydiin doonaa astaamaha, isagoo diirada saaraya indhaha iyo nidaamka dareenka.

Tijaabooyin ayaa la sameyn doonaa si loo hubiyo cudurada la xiriira supranuclear ophthalmoplegia. Sawir-celinta 'Magnetic resonance imaging' (MRI) ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiso yaraanshaha maskaxda.

Daaweyntu waxay kuxirantahay sababta iyo astaamaha supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Muuqaalku wuxuu kuxiran yahay sababta keentay daawada 'supranuclear ophthalmoplegia'.

Palsy-da 'supranuclear palsy' - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Cudurka 'Encephalitis' - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Olivopontocerebellar atrophy - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Cudurka 'Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis' - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Cudurka 'Whipple disease' - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Dementia - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Lavin PJM. Neuro-ophthalmology: nidaamka dhaqdhaqaaqa indhaha. Gudaha: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology ee Tababbarka Caafimaadka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 44.

Ling H. Nidaamka daaweynta ee curyaaminta supranuclear-ka ee horumarka leh. J Mov Khilaaf. 2016; 9 (1): 3-13. PMID: 26828211 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26828211/.