Booqashooyinka fayoobaanta
Caruurnimadu waa wakhti koriin deg deg ah iyo isbedelba. Carruurtu waxay leeyihiin booqashooyin cunug oo aad ufiican markay da 'yar yihiin. Tani waa sababta oo ah horumarku waa ka dhaqso badan yahay sannadahan.
Booqasho kasta waxaa ka mid ah baaritaan jireed oo dhameystiran. Imtixaankan, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa hubin doona koritaanka iyo horumarka canuga si loo helo ama looga hortago dhibaatooyinka.
Bixiyaha ayaa duubi doona dhererka ilmahaaga, culeyskiisa, iyo macluumaadka kale ee muhiimka ah. Maqalka, aragga, iyo baaritaanada kale ee baaritaanka waxay qeyb ka noqon doonaan booqashooyinka qaarkood.
Xitaa haddii ilmahaagu caafimaad qabo, booqashooyinka cunugga sifiican waa wakhti fiican oo diiradda la saaro fayo-qabka ilmahaaga. Ka hadalka siyaabaha loo wanaajiyo daryeelka iyo ka hortagga dhibaatooyinka waxay ka caawinaysaa ilmahaaga inuu caafimaad qabo.
Booqashadaada wanaagsan ee ilmaha, waxaad ka heli doontaa macluumaad ku saabsan mowduucyada sida:
- Hurdo
- Amniga
- Cudurada caruurta
- Waxa laga filan karo markuu ilmahaagu koray
Qor su'aalahaaga iyo waxyaabaha aad ka welwelsan tahay isla markaana soo qaado. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad ka faa'iideysato booqashada.
Bixiyahaagu wuxuu ahmiyad gaar ah siin doonaa sida cunugaagu u korayo marka loo eego heerarka koritaanka caadiga ah. Ilmaha dhererkiisa, culeyskiisa, iyo wareegga madaxiisa ayaa lagu duubay shaxda koritaanka. Jaantuskani wuxuu weli ka mid yahay diiwaanka caafimaadka ilmaha. Ka hadalka koritaanka ilmahaaga waa meel wanaagsan oo laga bilaabi karo dood ku saabsan caafimaadka guud ee ilmahaaga. Weydii bixiyahaaga waxyaabaha ku saabsan qalooca jirka (BMI), oo ah aaladda ugu muhiimsan ee lagu garto loona ilaaliyo cayilka.
Bixiyahaaga sidoo kale wuxuu ka hadli doonaa mowduucyada kale ee fayoqabka sida arrimaha xiriirka qoyska, iskuulka, iyo helitaanka adeegyada bulshada.
Waxaa jira jadwallo dhowr ah oo loogu talagalay booqashooyinka carruurta ee caadiga ah. Hal jadwal, oo ay kugula talisay Akadeemiyada Mareykanka ee Caafimaadka Caruurta, ayaa lagu bixiyay hoos.
JADWALKA DARYEELKA CAAFIMAAD EE KA HORTAGA
Booqasho adeeg bixiye ah ka hor ilmuhu dhasho wuxuu muhiimad gaar ah u yeelan karaa:
- Waalidiinta markii ugu horeysay.
- Waalidiinta leh uurka khatarta sare leh.
- Waalid kasta oo su'aalo ka qaba arrimaha sida quudinta, gudniinka, iyo arrimaha guud ee caafimaadka carruurta.
Marka cunugu dhasho ka dib, booqashada xigta waa inay ahaataa 2 ilaa 3 maalmood ka dib marka ilmaha la keeno guriga (ilmaha naaska nuugaya) ama markuu ilmuhu jiro 2 ilaa 4 maalmood (dhammaan carruurta laga sii daayo cisbitaalka ka hor intaanay 2 maalmood gaarin duug ah) Bixiyeyaasha qaarkood waxay dib u dhigayaan booqashada illaa cunugu uu ka gaarayo 1 ilaa 2 toddobaad waalidiinta horey u dhaley carruur.
Intaas kadib, waxaa lagugula talinayaa in booqashooyinka ay dhacaan da 'daan soo socda (bixiyahaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inuu kugu daro ama aad ka boodo booqashooyinka iyadoo kuxiran caafimaadka ilmahaaga ama khibradaada waalidnimo)
- Markay tahay 1 bil
- 2 bilood
- 4 bilood
- 6 bilood
- 9 bilood
- 12 bilood
- 15 bilood
- 18 bilood
- 2 sano
- 2 1/2 sano
- 3 sano
- Sannad kasta intaas ka dib illaa da'da 21
Sidoo kale, waa inaad wacdaa ama aad u booqataa adeeg bixiye wakhti kasta oo ilmahaaga ama ilmahaagu u muuqdo inuu jiran yahay ama mar kasta oo aad ka walwalsan tahay caafimaadka ilmahaaga ama koritaankiisa.
Mawduucyada la xiriira
Qaybaha baaritaanka jirka:
- Auscultation (dhageysiga wadnaha, neefta, iyo dhawaaqyada caloosha)
- Codadka wadnaha
- Dareen-celinta ilmo-galeenka iyo fal-celinta muruqyada qotada dheer markii ilmuhu sii weynaado
- Cagaarshowga dhalaanka - booqashooyinka ugu horreeya oo keliya
- Sacabbo
- Garaacis
- Imtixaanka caadiga ah ee indhaha
- Qiyaasta heerkulka (eeg sidoo kale heerkulka jidhka ee caadiga ah)
Macluumaadka tallaalka:
- Tallaalada - dulmar guud
- Dhallaanka iyo tallaalada
- Tallaalka gawracatada (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka DPT (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka cagaarshowga A (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka cagaarshowga B (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka Hib (tallaalka)
- Fayraska papilloma ee aadanaha (tallaal)
- Tallaalka hargabka (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka Meningokokal (meningitis) (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka MMR (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka xiiq-dheerta (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka Pneumococcal (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka cudurka dabeysha (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka Rotavirus (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka teetanada (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka TdaP (tallaalka)
- Tallaalka busbuska (busbus) tallaalka (tallaalka)
Talada nafaqada:
- Cunto ku habboon da'da - isku dheelitiran cunto
- Naas nuujinta
- Cuntada iyo horumarka aqoonta
- Foloraydhka cuntada
- Caanaha carruurta
- Cayilka carruurta
Jadwalka koritaanka iyo horumarka:
- Koritaanka ilmaha dhasha ah
- Horumarinta socodbaradka
- Horumarinta barbaarinta carruurta
- Kobaca ilmaha da'da iskuulka
- Horumarinta dhalinyarada
- Dhacdooyinka horumarka
- Rikoorka dhacdooyinka horumarka - 2 bilood
- Rikoorka dhacdooyinka horumarka - 4 bilood
- Rikoorka dhacdooyinka horumarka - 6 bilood
- Rikoorka dhacdooyinka horumarka - 9 bilood
- Rikoorka dhacdooyinka horumarka - 12 bilood
- Rikoorka dhacdooyinka horumarka - 18 bilood
- Rikoorka dhacdooyinka horumarka - 2 sano
- Rikoorka dhacdooyinka horumarka - 3 sano
- Rikoorka dhacdooyinka horumarka - 4 sano
- Rikoorka dhacdooyinka horumarka - 5 sano
U diyaargarowga cunug booqasho xafiis waxay la mid tahay imtixaanka iyo diyaarinta nidaamka.
Tallaabooyinka u diyaargarowgu way kala duwan yihiin, iyadoo kuxiran da'da ilmaha:
- Imtixaanka ilmaha / habka diyaarinta
- Tijaabada socodbaradka / diyaarinta nidaamka
- Imtixaanka iskuulka / diyaarinta nidaamka
- Imtixaanka da'da / iskuulka diyaarinta
- Waa hagaag booqashooyinka ilmaha
Hagan JF Jr, Navsaria D. Kordhinta caafimaadka carruurta: baaritaanka, hagitaanka saadaalinta, iyo latalinta. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 12.
Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Neurodevelopmental iyo shaqada fulinta iyo cillad la'aan. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 48.
Kimmel SR, Ratliff-Schaub K. Kobaca iyo horumarka. Gudaha: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Buugga Caafimaadka Qoyska. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 22.