Daloolida hawo-mareenka degdegga ah

Daloolinta hawo-mareenka degdegga ah waa meeleynta cirbad godan oo la galiyo marin-haweedka cunaha. Waxaa loo sameeyaa si loo daweeyo ceeji nafta halis geliya.

Daloolinta hawo-mareenka degdegga ah waxaa lagu sameeyaa xaalad deg-deg ah, marka qof uu ku mergado iyo dhammaan dadaallada kale ee looga caawinayo neefsashada way guuldareysteen.

• Cirbad god ah ama tuubo ayaa la gelin karaa hunguriga, oo ka hooseeya tufaaxa Adam (qanjirka 'thyroid'), ee marinka hawada. Cirbaddu waxay dhex martaa inta u dhexeysa carjawda tayroodhka iyo carjawda 'cricoid cartilage'.
• Isbitaalka dhexdiisa, ka hor inta aan irbadda la gelin, gooyo yar ayaa laga samayn karaa maqaarka iyo xuubka u dhexeeya qanjidhada tayroodh iyo cricoid.

Qalliinka 'cricothyrotomy' waa habsocod deg-deg ah oo lagu yareynayo xannibaadda marin-haweedka illaa qalliin lagu sameeyo si loo dhigo tubbo neefsasho (tracheostomy).

Haddii xannibidda marin-haweedka ay ku dhacdo dhaawac madaxa, qoorta, ama lafdhabarta, waa in taxaddar la muujiyaa si looga fogaado dhaawac dheeraad ah oo qofka soo gaara.

Khataraha nidaamkan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhaawac sanduuqa codka (larynx), qanjirka 'thyroid', ama hunguriga

Khataraha qalliin kasta waa:

• Dhiigbax
• Caabuq

Sida ugu wanaagsan ee qofku wax uqabto waxay kuxirantahay sababta xiritaanka marin-haweedka iyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee uu qofku u helo taageerada neefsashada saxda ah. Daloolinta hawo-mareenka degdegga ahi waxay bixisaa taageero neefsasho oo ku filan oo keliya muddo aad u gaaban.

Cirbadeynta cirbadaha

• Daloolida hawo-mareenka degdegga ah
• Gawaarida 'Cricoid'
• Daloolinta hawo-mareenka degdegga ah - taxane ah

Cattano D, Piacentini AGG, Cavallone LF. Helitaanka marin-haweedka degdegga ah ee aan caadiga ahayn. Gudaha: Hagberg CA, Artime CA, Aziz MF, eds. Hagberg iyo Benumof ee Maamulka Hawada. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 27.

Herbert RB, Thomas D. Cricothyrotomy iyo hawo-qaadista translaryngeal percutaneous. Gudaha: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Roberts iyo Hedges ’ee Daawada Degdegga ah iyo Daryeelka Ba’an. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 6.