Indho la’aan iyo arag la’aan

Indho la’aanta waa aragti la’aan. Waxay sidoo kale tixraaci kartaa luminta aragga oo aan lagu sixi karin muraayadaha indhaha ama muraayadaha indhaha.

• Indho-beelka qayb ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa inaad leedahay aragti aad u kooban.
• Indho la’aan dhammaystiran macnaheedu waa inaadan waxba arki karin oo aadan iftiin arkayn. (Badanaa dadka adeegsada ereyga "indho la'aan" macnaheedu waa indho la'aan dhammaystiran.)

Dadka leh aragga ka xun 20/200, xitaa muraayadaha indhaha ama muraayadaha indhaha, waxaa loo arkaa sharci ahaan indhoolayaal inta badan gobolada Mareykanka.

Aragga oo lumiya waxaa loola jeedaa luminta aragga qayb ahaan ama dhammaystiran. Aragtidani lumis ayaa dhici karta si lama filaan ah ama muddo ah.

Noocyada qaar ee luminta aragga weligood ma horseedaan indho la'aan dhammaystiran.

Aragga oo lumiya ayaa sababo badan leh. Dalka Mareykanka, sababaha ugu horreeya waa:

• Shilalka ama dhaawacyada dusha sare ee isha (gubashada kiimikada ama dhaawacyada isboortiga)
• Sonkorowga
• Gulukooma
• Xanuunka Macular

Nooca luminta aragga qayb ahaan wuu kala duwanaan karaa, iyadoo kuxiran sababta:

• Indho-beelka indhaha, aragga wuxuu noqon karaa daruuro ama qawl, iftiinka dhalaalaana wuxuu sababi karaa dhalaal
• Sonkorowga, aragu wuu mugdi karaa, waxaa jiri kara hooska ama meelaha aragga ka maqan, iyo aragtida oo adkaata habeenkii
• Gulukooma, waxaa jiri kara aragti tunnel ah iyo meelo aragti la'aan ah
• Dhibaatada maqaarka, aragtida dhinaca waa caadi, laakiin aragtida dhexe ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u lumisay

Sababaha kale ee araga u luma waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xididdada dhiigga ee xiran
• Dhibaatooyinka dhalashada dhiciska ah (retrolental fibroplasia)
• Dhibaatooyinka qalliinka indhaha
• Isha caajis
• Cudurka indhaha
• Faalig
• Retinitis pigmentosa
• Burooyinka, sida retinoblastoma iyo optic glioma

Wadarta indho la'aanta (arag la'aanta iftiinka) badanaa waxaa u sabab ah:

• Jug daran ama dhaawac
• Goynta xubinta isha oo dhameystiran
• Glaucoma dhamaadka-marxaladda
• Dhamaadka heerka cudurka retinopathy ee sonkorowga
• Infekshinka indhaha ee daran (endophthalmitis)
• Xannibaadda xididdada dhiigga (istaroogga isha)

Markaad araggaagu hooseeyo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dhibaato kala kulanto wadista baabuurka, akhriska, ama qabashada hawlo yar yar sida tolida ama sameynta farsamada gacanta. Waxaad ku sameyn kartaa isbedel gurigaaga iyo howlahaaga kaa caawinaya inaad nabad qabtid oo madax banaanaatid. Adeegyo badan ayaa ku siin doona tababarka iyo taageerada aad ugu baahan tahay inaad si madax-bannaan ugu noolaato, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaalka aaladaha aragtida hooseeya.

Lumidda aragga ee lama filaanka ah had iyo jeer waa xaalad degdeg ah, xitaa haddii aadan si buuxda u lumin aragtida. Waa inaadan waligaa iska indhatirin luminta aragga, adigoo u maleynaya inay fiicnaan doonaan.

La xiriir dhakhtarka indhaha ama isla markiiba aad qolka gurmadka. Noocyada halista ah ee ugu badan ee aragga lumiya waa kuwa aan xanuun lahayn, maqnaanshaha xanuunkuna sinnaba uma yareeyo baahida degdegga ah ee loo qabo daryeel caafimaad. Noocyo badan oo araga lumis ah ayaa kaliya ku siinaya waqti gaaban oo si guul leh loogu daweeyo.

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan indhaha oo dhameystiran. Daaweyntu waxay ku xirnaan doontaa waxa sababay aragga.

Aragtidaada muddo-dheer, u tag takhasus aragti-hoose, oo kaa caawin kara inaad barato sida loo daryeelo naftaada oo aad nolol buuxda u noolaato.

Aragtida oo lumisa; Ma jiro aragti iftiin (NLP); Aragti hoose; Aragga oo yaraada iyo indho la’aan

• Neurofibromatosis I - ballaarinta qalabka indhaha

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