Neefsashada sanka
Soo bixida sanka waxay dhacdaa marka sanka oo weynaado inta neefsanayo. Badanaa waa calaamad muujinaysa dhibaato neefsashada.
Soo bixida sanka waxaa badanaa lagu arkaa dhallaanka iyo carruurta yar yar.
Xaalad kasta oo neefta dhib ku keenta waxay sababi kartaa sanka oo fuulo. Sababo badan oo keena duufanka sanka ayaanay ahayn kuwo halis ah, laakiin qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo nafta halis geliya.
Ilmaha yar yar, sanka oo ay ka daadan waa calaamad muujinaysa culeyska neefsashada. Tani waa xaalad daran oo sambabaha ah oo ka hortageysa oksijiin ku filan inay sambabaha gasho oo ay dhiigga gasho.
Soo bixida sanka waxaa sababi kara mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:
- Neefta oo soo baxda
- Hawo mareenka xiran (sabab kasta ha noqotee)
- Barar iyo xabka oo ku soo kordha marinnada hawada ee ugu yar sanbabada (bronchiolitis)
- Neefsashada oo dhib ah iyo qufac cabaada (croup)
- Nudaha bararsan ama bararsan ee ku yaal aagga daboolaya hawo-mareenka (epiglottitis)
- Dhibaatooyinka sambabka, sida infekshan ama waxyeelo waqti dheer ah
- Neefsashada jahwareerka ee dhallaanka cusub (tachsipana tachypnea ee dhalaanka cusub)
Raadi caawimaad deg-deg ah isla markiiba haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad isku aragtaan astaamo dhibaato xagga neefsashada ah.
Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha haddii:
- Waxaa jira wax sii soconaya, oo aan si cad u qeexin sanka, gaar ahaan ilmaha yar.
- Midab buluug ah ayaa ku soo baxa bushimaha, sariiraha ciddiyaha, ama maqaarka. Tani waa calaamad muujinaysa in neefsashada oo dhib tahay. Waxay noqon kartaa inay xaalad deg-deg ahi soo kordhayso.
- Waxaad u maleyneysaa in ilmahaaga dhib ku qabo neefsashada.
Bixiyaha ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed wuxuuna weydiin doonaa astaamaha iyo taariikhda caafimaadka. Su'aalaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Goorma ayay astaamuhu bilaabmeen?
- Miyay sii fiicnaanayaan mise way sii xumaanayaan?
- Neefsigu ma buuq badan yahay, mise waxaa jira dhawaaqyo xiiq badan?
- Maxay yihiin calaamado kale oo jira, sida dhidid ama dareemid daal?
- Muruqyada caloosha, garbaha, ama feeraha miyuu gudaha u jiidayaa inta lagu jiro neefsashada?
Bixiyuhu wuxuu si taxaddar leh u dhegeysan doonaa dhawaaqyada neefta. Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa auscultation.
Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:
- Falanqaynta gaaska dhiigga ee xididdada dhiigga
- Tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran (CBC)
- ECG si loo hubiyo wadnaha
- Qalabka wadnaha si loo cabbiro heerka oksijiinta dhiigga
- Raajooyin xabadka ah
Ogsijiin waa la bixin karaa haddii dhibaato neefsasho jirto.
Daahida alae nasi (dulalka sanka); Dulalka sanka - fallaaranaya
- Neefsashada sanka
- Dareenka urta
Rodrigues KK. Roosevelt GE. Xannibaadda neef-mareenka sare ee daran (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, iyo tracheitis bakteeriyada). Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 412.
Sarnaik AP, Clark JA, Heidemann SM. Neefsashada neefsashada iyo guuldarada. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 89.