Tabar darrida

Tabar darridu waxay hoos u dhigeysaa xoogga mid ama dhowr muruq.

Daciifnimadu waxay noqon kartaa jirka oo dhan ama hal meel oo keliya. Tabar darrida ayaa si muuqata loo ogaan karaa marka ay ku jirto hal aag. Tabar-darrida hal aag ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku dhacdo:

• Istaroog kadib
• Ka dib dhaawac soo gaadhay dareemaha
• Intii lagu gudajiray kicinta cudurka 'sclerosis multiple' (MS)

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareentid daciif laakiin aadan lahayn awood dhab ah oo kaa luntay. Tan waxaa loogu yeeraa daciifnimada shakhsiga ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay ugu wacan tahay infakshan sida ifilada oo kale. Ama, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad lumiso xooggaaga oo lagu xusi karo baaritaanka jirka. Tan waxaa loogu yeeraa daciifnimada ujeeddada.

Tabar-darrida waxaa sababi kara cuduro ama xaalado saameynaya nidaamyo badan oo jirka ah, sida kuwa soo socda:

QIIMEYN

• Qanjirada 'Adrenal' oo aan soo saarin hormoonno ku filan (cudurka Addison)
• Qanjirrada Parathyroid ee soosaara hormoon aad u badan oo parathyroid ah (hyperparathyroidism)
• Sodium ama potassium yar
• Qanjirka 'thyroid' oo firfircoon (thyrotoxicosis)

NIDAAMKA BARNAAMIJKA / CUDURKA (NEUROLOGIC)

• Cudurka unugyada dareemayaasha ee maskaxda iyo xudunta lafdhabarta (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ALS)
• Tabar darrida muruqyada wajiga (Daloolinta Dareenka)
• Kooxda cilladaha ku lug leh maskaxda iyo shaqada habdhiska neerfaha (cerebral palsy)
• Xanuunka neerfaha ee keena murqaha oo daciifa (Guillain-Barré syndrome)
• Cudurka 'sclerosis' oo badan
• Dareemaha qanjiray (tusaale ahaan, oo uu sababo disk ku siibtay dhabarka)
• Faalig

CUDURADA MURUQA

• Cillad la iska dhaxlo oo ku lug leh tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib ah murqaha lugaha iyo miskaha (Becker muruqyada dystrophy)
• Cudurka muruqyada oo ku lug leh barar iyo maqaarka maqaarka (dermatomyositis)
• Kooxda cudurada la iska dhaxlo ee sababa daciifnimada muruqyada iyo luminta unugyada muruqyada (murqaha dystrophy)

Sunta

• Botulism
• Sunta (cayayaanka, gaaska dareemayaasha)
• Sumowga Shellfish

KALE

• Kuma filna unugyada dhiigga cas ee caafimaadka qaba (dhiig yaraanta)
• Cillad murqaha iyo neerfayaasha iyaga xakameeya (myasthenia gravis)
• Dabaysha
• Kansarka

Raac daaweynta daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu kugula taliyo inaad daaweyso sababta daciifnimada.

Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii aad leedahay:

• Daciifnimo lama filaan ah, gaar ahaan haddii ay ku jirto hal meel oo aan ku dhicin astaamo kale, sida qandho
• Daciifnimo lama filaan ah kadib markii aad la xanuunsatay virus
• Tabar-darrada aan tagaynin oo aan sabab lahayn waad sharraxaysaa
• Tabar-darrada ka jirta hal meel oo jirka ka mid ah

Bixiyaha ayaa sameyn doona baaritaanka jirka. Bixiyahaagu sidoo kale wuxuu wax kaa weydiin doonaa daciifnimadaada, sida goorta uu bilaabmay, mudada uu socday, iyo inaad heysato waqtiga oo dhan ama kaliya waqtiyada qaarkood. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu weydiin karaa daawooyinka aad qaadato ama haddii aad dhawaanahan aad jiran tahay.

Bixiyaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu fiiro gaar ah u yeesho wadnahaaga, sambabahaaga, iyo qanjirka 'thyroid'. Baaritaanku wuxuu diirada saarayaa neerfaha iyo muruqyada haddii tabar darrida ay ku egtahay hal meel oo keliya.

Waxa laga yaabaa in lagugu baadho dhiig ama kaadi. Tijaabooyinka sawirka sida raajada ama ultrasound sidoo kale waa la dalban karaa.

Awood la’aan; Murqaha oo daciifa

Fearon C, Murray B, Mitsumoto H. Dhibaatooyinka neerfaha sare iyo hoose. Gudaha: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology ee Tababbarka Caafimaadka. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 98.

Morchi RS. Tabar-darrida Gudaha: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Daawada Degdega ah ee Rosen: Fikradaha iyo Tababarka Caafimaadka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 10.

Selcen D. Cudurada muruqyada. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 393.