Lug xanuun

Lug xanuunku waa dhibaato caadi ah. Waxay ku imaan kartaa casiraad, dhaawac, ama sababo kale.

Lug xanuunku wuxuu ku imaan karaa muruq xanuun (sidoo kale loo yaqaan faras charley). Sababaha ugu badan ee casiraadyada waxaa ka mid ah:

• Fuuqbax ama qadar yar oo ah potassium, sodium, calcium, ama magnesium oo ku jira dhiigga
• Daawooyinka (sida diuretics iyo statins)
• Daal muruq ama culeys ka imaado xad-dhaaf ah, jimicsi aad u badan, ama muruq isku meel ku haya muddo dheer

Dhaawac sidoo kale wuxuu sababi karaa xanuun lugta ah:

• Muruq jeexjeexay ama xad dhaaf ah (culeys)
• Dillaaca khadka timaha ee lafta (jabka walbahaarka)
• Dareenka bararsan (tendinitis)
• Kabay kabasho (xanuun dhinaca hore ee lugta ah oo xad dhaaf ah)

Sababaha kale ee caanka ah ee xanuunka lugta waxaa kamid ah:

• Cudurka wadnaha ee durugsan (PAD), oo sababa dhibaato qulqulka dhiiga ee lugaha (xanuunka noocan ah, oo loo yaqaan 'claudication', guud ahaan waxaa la dareemaa marka jimicsi la sameynayo ama socdo waxaana lagu nastaa nasasho)
• Xinjirowga dhiigga (xididka dhiigga ee xididka qoto dheer) oo ka yimaada nasashada sariirta muddada-dheer
• Infekshinka lafaha (osteomyelitis) ama maqaarka iyo unug jilicsan (cellulitis)
• Caabuq ku dhaca kala-goysyada lugaha ee uu sababo arthritis ama turqo
• Dhaawaca neerfaha ee guud ahaan dadka qaba sonkorowga, sigaar cabayaasha, iyo khamriga
• Xididdada xididdada

Sababaha aan caadiga ahayn waxaa ka mid ah:

• Burooyinka Kansarka Kansarka (osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma)
• Cudurka 'Legg-Calve-Perthes': socodka dhiigga ee misigta oo joojin kara ama gaabinaya koritaanka caadiga ah ee lugta
• Burooyinka aan caadiga ahayn (benign) ama finanka femur ama tibia (osteoid osteoma)
• Xanuunka neerfaha ee xanuunka (xanuunka oo hoos u dhigaya lugta) oo uu sababo disk gadaashiisa dhabarka
• Epiphysis weyn oo femoral epiphysis ah: Inta badan waxaa lagu arkaa wiilasha iyo carruurta culeyska weyn ee da'doodu u dhaxayso 11 iyo 15

Haddii aad lug xanuun ka dareemaysid casiraad ama xad-dhaaf, talaabooyinkan marka hore qaado:

• Naso inta ugu macquulsan.
• Lugtaada sare u qaad.
• Codso baraf ilaa 15 daqiiqo. Sidan samee 4 jeer maalintii, marar badan maalmaha ugu horreeya.
• Si tartiib ah u kala bixi oo u duug murqaha murqaha.
• Qaado dawooyinka xanuunka ee aan lagaa iibsan karin oo dhan sida acetaminophen ama ibuprofen.

Daryeelka kale ee guriga wuxuu ku xirnaan doonaa sababta xanuunka lugtaada.

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha haddii:

• Lugta xanuunka leh waa bararsan tahay ama casaan tahay.
• Waxaad leedahay qandho.
• Xanuunkaagu wuu ka sii darayaa markaad socoto ama aad jimicsi sameyso oo aad ku hagaagto nasashada.
• Lugtu waa madow iyo buluug.
• Lugtu waa qabow oo cirro leh.
• Waxaad qaadanaysaa daawooyin laga yaabo inay lugta xanuun ku keenaan. HA JOOJIN qaadashada ama badalida mid kamid ah daawooyinkaaga adoon lahadlin bixiyahaaga.
• Tallaabooyinka is-daryeelku waxba ka tari maayaan.

Bixiyahaagu wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed wuxuuna fiirin doonaa lugahaaga, cagahaaga, bowdyahaaga, miskaha, dhabarka, jilbaha, iyo anqawyadaada.

Adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu ku weydiin karaa su'aalo sida:

• Halkee lugta xanuunku ku yaal? Xanuunka ma ku jiraa hal ama labada lugood?
• Xanuunku miyaa caajis iyo xanuun mise fiiq iyo mindi? Xanuunku ma daranyahay? Miyuu xanuunku ka sii darayaa wakhti kasta oo maalintii ah?
• Maxaa xanuunka ka sii daraya? Ma jiraan wax ka dhigaya in xanuunkaagu fiicnaado?
• Miyaad leedahay calaamado kale sida kabuubyo, xoqid, dhabar xanuun, ama qandho?

Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa daaweynta jireed sababaha qaar ee lugta xanuun.

Xanuun - lug; Xanuun - lug; Maroojisyo - lug

• Muruqyada lugta hoose
• Lug xanuun (Osgood-Schlatter)
• Kabay kabbo
• Xididdada xididdada
• Cudurka 'Retrocalcaneal bursitis'
• Muruqyada lugta hoose

Anthony KK, Schanberg LE. Calaamadaha xanuunka muruqyada. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 193.

Hogrefe C, Terry M. Lug xanuun iyo xanuunno qaybaha jimicsiga ah. Gudaha: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds. DeLee, Drez, & Miller Daawada Isboortiga Orthopedic. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 113.

Silverstein JA, Moeller JL, Hutchinson MR. Arimaha guud ee ku saabsan lafaha. Gudaha: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Buugga Caafimaadka Qoyska. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 30.

Smith G, Xishood ME. Cudurka neuropathies ee durugsan. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 392.

Weitz JI, Ginsberg JS. Xinjirowga xididdada dhiigga iyo dhiig-baxa. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 74.

CJ Caddaan. Cudurka xididdada dhiigga ee wadnaha. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 71.