Murqo luminta shaqada
Shaqeynta murqaha waa marka muruqu uusan shaqeyn ama uusan si caadi ah u dhaqaaqin. Ereyga caafimaad ee luminta shaqada muruqyada oo dhan waa curyaannimo.
Luminta shaqada muruqyada waxaa sababi kara:
- Cudur ku dhaca murqaha laftiisa (myopathy)
- Cudur ku dhaca aagga muruqyada iyo neerfayaashu ku kulmaan (isku xidhka neerfaha)
- Cudur ku dhaca habdhiska neerfaha: Dhaawaca neerfaha (neuropathy), dhaawaca laf-dhabarka (myelopathy), ama dhaawaca maskaxda (istaroog ama dhaawac maskaxda kale)
Luminta shaqada muruqyada ka dib dhacdooyinka noocan ah waxay noqon karaan kuwo daran. Xaaladaha qaarkood, xoogga muruqyada ayaa laga yaabaa inuusan gebi ahaanba soo laaban, xitaa iyadoo la daaweynayo.
Curyaannimo waxay noqon kartaa ku meel gaar ama joogto ah. Waxay saameyn ku yeelan kartaa aag yar (degaan ama meel gaar ah) ama baahsan (guud ahaaneed). Waxay saameyn ku yeelan kartaa hal dhinac (hal dhinac) ama labada dhinacba (laba geesood).
Haddii curyaanku wax yeelo qeybta hoose ee jirka iyo labada lugood waxaa loo yaqaan 'paraplegia'. Haddii ay saameyso labada gacmood iyo lugaha, waxaa loo yaqaan 'quadriplegia'. Haddii curyaanku saameyn ku yeesho muruqyada neefsashada keena, si dhakhso ah ayuu nolosha halis ugu yahay.
Cudurada muruqyada ee sababa luminta shaqada muruqyada waxaa ka mid ah:
- Cudurka myopathy ee la xiriira khamriga
- Myopathies ku dhasho (badanaa sababta oo ah cillad hidde ah)
- Dermatomyositis iyo polymyositis
- Daawada myopathy ee dawadu keento (statins, steroids)
- Kala-baxa murqaha
Cudurada ku dhaca habdhiska neerfaha ee sababa muruqyada shaqadooda waxaa ka mid ah:
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, ama cudurka Lou Gehrig)
- Curyaannimo dawan
- Botulism
- Xanuunka Guillain-Barré
- Myasthenia gravis ama Lambert-Eaton Syndrome
- Neuropathy
- Sumowga kalluunka qolofta curyaanka ah
- Curyaannimo xilliyeed
- Dhaawaca dareemaha maskaxda
- Dabaysha
- Xudunta lafdhabarta ama maskaxda
- Faalig
Lumida shaqadii muruqyada oo lama filaan ah waa xaalad caafimaad oo degdeg ah Hel caawimaad dhakhso leh.
Ka dib markaad hesho daaweyn caafimaad, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka soo socda:
- Raac daaweyntaada laguu qoray.
- Haddii neerfaha wajigaaga ama madaxaaga waxyeello soo gaarto, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dhib kala kulanto calalinta iyo liqidda ama xiritaanka indhaha. Xaaladahan oo kale, cunto jilicsan ayaa lagula talin karaa. Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa nooc ka mid ah ilaalinta indhaha, sida balastar isha inta aad huruddo.
- Dhaqdhaqaaqa muddada dheer wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin daran. Badal booska oo taxaddar maqaarkaaga. Jimicsiyada dhaqdhaqaaq-dhaqaaleedka ayaa laga yaabaa inay gacan ka geystaan sidii loo ilaalin lahaa xoogaa murqo ah.
- Kabaygu waxay kaa caawin karaan kahortagga qandaraasyada muruqyada, xaalad ah in muruqgu si joogto ah u gaabiyo.
Curyaannimada murqaha waxay had iyo jeer u baahan tahay daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah. Haddii aad aragto daciifnimo tartiib tartiib ah ama dhibaatooyin muruqa ah, u hel daryeel caafimaad sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah.
Dhakhtarku wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed wuxuuna weydiin doonaa su'aalo ku saabsan taariikhdaada caafimaad iyo calaamadahaaga, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
Goobta:
- Waa maxay qaybaha (yada) jirkaaga ee ay saameysay?
- Miyuu saameynayaa mid ama labada dhinac ee jirkaaga?
- Miyuu ku soo kordhay qaab kor ilaa hoos ah (curyaannimo hoos u soo degaya), ama qaab hoos ilaa kor ah (curyaannimo kor u kaca)?
- Dhibaato ma kugu tahay inaad ka degto kursiga ama aad fuusho jaranjarooyinka?
- Dhibaato miyaa kugu haysa kor u qaadista gacantaada madaxaaga korkiisa?
- Miyaad dhibaatooyin ku qabtaa fidinta ama kor u qaadida curcurkaaga (dhibic curcurka)?
- Dhibaato ma kaa haysataa qabashada (qabashada)?
Astaamaha:
- Xanuun ma ku haysaa?
- Miyaad leedahay kabuubyo, xoqid, ama dareen lumis?
- Dhibaato ma kaa haysataa inaad maamusho kaadiheystaada ama calooshaada?
- Ma haysaa neefsasho la'aan?
- Maxaa astaamo kale oo aad leedahay?
Qaabka waqtiga:
- Miyay dhacdooyinku soo noqnoqdaan (soo noqnoqdaan)?
- Mudo intee le'eg ayay soconayaan?
- Shaqeynta muruqyada miyay sii xumaaneysaa (horumar)?
- Ma tartiib tartiib ayey u socotaa mise dhakhso?
- Miyey sii xumaaneysaa inta lagu jiro maalinta?
Xaaladaha sii xumaanaya iyo yareynta:
- Maxaa, hadday wax jiraan, ka sii daraya curyaannimada?
- Miyey ka sii daraysaa ka dib markaad qaadatid kaalshiyamka ama daawooyin kale?
- Ma fiican tahay ka dib markaad nasato?
Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:
- Daraasadaha dhiigga (sida CBC, unugyada dhiiga cad oo kaladuwan, heerarka kiimikada dhiigga, ama heerarka enzyme murqaha)
- Baadhitaanka CT ee madaxa ama lafdhabarta
- MRI madaxa ama lafdhabarta
- Daloolida lumbar (laf-dhabarka)
- Cad ka-qaadista murqaha ama neerfaha
- Myelography
- Daraasadaha tabinta dareemayaasha iyo elektromyograafiga
Quudinta xididka ama tuubooyinka quudinta ayaa loo baahan karaa xaaladaha daran. Daaweynta jirka, daaweynta shaqeynta, ama daaweynta hadalka ayaa lagula talin karaa.
Curyaannimo; Paresis; Dhaqdhaqaaqa oo luma; Cilad matoor
- Muruqyada hore ee dusha sare
- Muruqyada hore ee qoto dheer
- Gawaarida iyo murqaha
- Muruqyada lugta hoose
Evoli A, Vincent A. Dhibaatooyinka gudbinta neerfaha. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 394.
Selcen D. Cudurada muruqyada. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 393.
Warner WC, Sawyer JR. Cilladaha neerfaha. Gudaha: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Xarunta Campbell ee lafaha. 13aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 35.