Hurdo

Hurdo-xumada waxaa loola jeedaa dareemo hurdo aan caadi ahayn inta lagu jiro maalinta. Dadka lulmoonaya waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku seexdaan xaalado aan habboonayn ama waqtiyo aan habboonayn.

Hurdada xad dhaafka ah ee maalintii (iyada oo aan la garanayn sababta keentay) waxay astaan ​​u noqon kartaa cillad hurdo la'aan.

Niyad jab, walwal, walbahaar, iyo caajis ayaa dhammaantood gacan ka geysan kara hurdo badan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xaaladahaani waxay badanaa keenaan daal iyo rabitaan la'aan.

Daahitaan waxaa sababi kara waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Xanuun muddo-dheer (daba-dheer)
• Sonkorowga
• Inaad shaqeyso saacado badan ama isbeddelo kala duwan (habeenno, maalmaha fasaxa)
• Hurdo la’aan muddo dheer ah iyo dhibaatooyin kale oo dhacaya ama hurdo la seexdo
• Isbedelada heerarka soodhiyamka dhiigga (hyponatremia ama hypernatremia)
• Daawooyinka (dejiyeyaasha, kaniiniyada hurdada, daawooyinka xashiishka, qaar ka mid ah xanuun baab'iyaha, qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka dhimirka)
• Hurdo la’aan kugu filan
• Cilladaha hurdada (sida hurdo la'aanta hurdada iyo narcolepsy)
• Kaalshiyam aad u tiro badan oo ku jirta dhiiggaaga (hypercalcemia)
• Qanjirka 'thyroid' oo aan firfircooneyn (hypothyroidism)

Waad yareyn kartaa lulmidda adoo daweynaya sababta dhibaatada. Marka hore, go’aami in hurdadaadu ay u sabab tahay niyad jab, walaac, caajis, ama diiqad. Haddii aadan hubin, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Lulmo dawada awgood, kala hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga badalida ama joojinta daawooyinkaaga. Laakiin, HA JOOJIN qaadashada ama badalida daawada adiga oo aan marka hore lahadlin bixiyahaaga.

Gaari ha wadin marka aad lulmaysid.

Bixiyahaaga ayaa ku baari doona si loo ogaado waxa keena hurdo la'aanta. Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa qaababka hurdadaada iyo caafimaadkaaga. Su'aalaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Sidee ayaad u seexataa?
• Immisa ayaad seexataa?
• Ma hunguriyeysaa
• Ma seexataa inta lagu jiro maalinta aadan qorsheyneynin inaad seexato (sida daawashada TV-ga ama akhriska)? Hadday sidaas tahay, miyaad soo jeeddaa adigoo dareemaya cusboonaysiin? Intee jeer ayey tani dhacdaa?
• Miyaad niyad jabsan tahay, welwelsan tahay, diiqad leedahay, ama caajis tahay?
• Dawooyin noocee ah ayaad qaadataa?
• Maxaad sameysay si aad isugu daydo inaad ka yareyso lulmada? Sidee u shaqeeyey?
• Maxaa astaamo kale oo aad leedahay?

Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Tijaabooyinka dhiigga (sida CBC iyo kala duwanaanta dhiigga, heerka sonkorta dhiigga, elektarolytes, iyo heerarka hoormoonka tayroodhka)
• Baadhitaanka CT ee madaxa
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Barashada hurdada
• Tijaabooyinka kaadida (sida baaritaanka kaadi-mareenka)

Daaweyntu waxay kuxirantahay sababta hurdadaada.

Hurdo - maalintii; Hyperomnia; Cunno xumo

Chokroverty S, Avidan AY. Hurdo iyo cilado. Gudaha: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology ee Tababbarka Caafimaadka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 102.

Hirshkowitz M, Sharafkhaneh A. Qiimeynta hurdada. Gudaha: Kryger M, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Mabaadi'da iyo Tababarka Daaweynta Hurdada. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 169.