Xuubka maskaxda ee aasaasiga ah
Xuubka maskaxda ee aasaasiga ah waa kansarka unugyada dhiiga cad oo ka bilaabma maskaxda.
Sababta lymfoma maskaxda asaasiga ah lama yaqaan.
Dadka habka difaaca jirkoodu daciifka yahay waxay halis weyn ugu jiraan qanjirada aasaasiga ah ee maskaxda. Waxyaabaha ugu badan ee keena nidaamka daciifinta jirka waxaa ka mid ah HIV / AIDS iyo in xubin lagu beeray (gaar ahaan xubin wadnaha lagu beeray).
Cilmiga lymphoma ee asaasiga ah ee maskaxda ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku xirnaado Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), gaar ahaan dadka qaba HIV / AIDS. EBV waa fayras sababa mononucleosis.
Maskaxda asaasiga ah ee maskaxda waxay ku badan tahay dadka da'doodu tahay 45 ilaa 70. Heerka lymfoma maskaxda asaasiga ah ayaa kor u kacaysa. Ku dhowaad 1,500 bukaanno cusub ayaa laga helaa lymfoma maskaxda asaasiga ah sanad walba gudaha Mareykanka.
Calaamadaha lymfoma maskaxda asaasiga ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:
- Isbedelada hadalka ama aragtida
- Jahwareer ama dhalanteed
- Suuxdin
- Madax xanuun, lallabbo, ama matagid
- Dhinac u janjeera markaad socoto
- Gacmaha oo ku liita ama luminta isku duubnida
- Kabuubis kuleyl, qabow, iyo xanuun
- Shakhsiyadda ayaa is beddelay
- Miisaanka oo yaraada
Tijaabooyinka soo socda ayaa loo samayn karaa si looga caawiyo baaritaanka lymfoma aasaasiga ah ee maskaxda:
- Cad ka-qaadista unugyada maskaxda
- Madaxa CT scan, PET scan ama MRI
- Qalliinka laf-dhabarka (dalool lumbar)
Qanjirka 'lymphoma' ee aasaasiga ah ee maskaxda badanaa waxaa marka hore lagu daaweeyaa corticosteroids. Daawooyinkaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo bararka iyo hagaajinta astaamaha. Daaweynta ugu weyn waa daaweynta kemotherabi.
Dadka da'da yar waxaa laga yaabaa inay helaan daaweyn sare oo kiimiko ah, oo laga yaabo inay ku xigto qalliinka unugyada unugyada 'autologous transplant cell'.
Daaweynta shucaaca ee maskaxda oo dhan waa la sameyn karaa ka dib daaweynta kiimikada.
Kordhinta habka difaaca jirka, sida kuwa qaba HIV / AIDS, sidoo kale waa la isku dayi karaa.
Adiga iyo daryeel bixiyahaaga caafimaad waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahataan inaad maareysaan tabashooyin kale inta aad daweyneysaan, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- Ku daaweynta kemotherabi guriga
- Maareynta xayawaankaaga inta lagu jiro kiimoteraabiga
- Dhibaatooyinka dhiig-baxa
- Af qalalan
- Cunista kalooriyada kugu filan
- Cunista nabdoon inta lagu jiro daaweynta kansarka
Daaweyn la'aan, dadka qaba cudurka maskaxda ee aasaasiga ah waxay noolaadaan wax kayar 6 bilood. Markii lagu daaweeyo kemotherabi, kala bar bukaanada waxay ku jiri doonaan cafis 10 sano kadib markii la ogaado. Badbaadinta waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku fiicnaato isugeynta unugyada unugyada 'autologous'.
Dhibaatooyinka suuragalka ah waxaa ka mid ah:
- Dhibaatooyinka daaweynta kiimikada, oo ay ku jiraan tirinta dhiigga oo hooseeya
- Waxyeelooyinka shucaaca, oo ay kujiraan jahwareerka, madax xanuun, dhibaatooyinka neerfaha (neerfaha), iyo unugyada oo dhinta
- Soo noqoshada (soo noqoshada) limfoma
Maskaxda Maskaxda; Cudurka maskaxda; Qanjirrada aasaasiga ee nidaamka neerfaha ee dhexe; PCNSL; Lymphoma - B-unugyada lymfoma, maskaxda
- Maskaxda
- MRI maskaxda
Baehring JM, Hochberg FH. Burooyinka nidaamka neerfaha aasaasiga ah ee dadka waaweyn. Gudaha: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology ee Tababbarka Caafimaadka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 74.
Grommes C, DeAngelis LM. Cilmiga 'CNS lymphoma'. J Clin Oncol. 2017; 35 (21): 2410–2418. PMID: 28640701 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28640701/.
Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Daaweynta lymphoma ee aasaasiga ah ee CNS (PDQ) - nooca caafimaadka xirfadleyda. www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/primary-CNS-lymphoma/ Caafimaadka Caafimaadka. La cusbooneysiiyay May 24, 2019. La helay Febraayo 7, 2020.
Shabakada Shabakada Shabakada Kansarka oo dhameystiran. Tilmaamaha tababarka caafimaadka ee NCCN ee kansarka (tilmaamaha NCCN): kansarka nidaamka neerfaha ee dhexe. Nooca 2.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/cns.pdf. La cusbooneysiiyay Abriil 30, 2020. Waxaa la helay Ogosto 3, 2020.