Coloboma ee iris

Coloboma ee iris waa dalool ama cilad ku ah iris ee isha. Inta badan colobomas waxay joogaan ilaa dhalashadii (congenital).

Coloboma ee iris waxay u ekaan kartaa arday labaad ama buur madow oo ku taal cirifka ardayga. Tani waxay siinaysaa ardayga qaab aan caadi ahayn. Waxay sidoo kale u muuqan kartaa inay u kala jaban tahay iriska laga bilaabo ardayga ilaa cirifka iriska.

Kobbar yar (gaar ahaan haddii uusan ku xirnayn ardayga) wuxuu u oggolaan karaa sawir labaad inuu diiradda saaro gadaasha isha. Tani waxay sababi kartaa:

• Aragga oo xumaaday
• Aragtida oo yaraatay
• Aragti laba-geesood ah
• Muuqaalka cirfiidka

Hadday tahay mid lagu dhasho, cilladda waxaa ka mid noqon kara qaybta dambe ee isha, xiiq, ama neerfayaasha indhaha.

Inta badan colobomas waxaa lagu ogaadaa dhalashada ama wax yar kadib.

Xaaladaha badankood ee coloboma ma laha sabab la ogyahay mana la xiriiraan cillado kale. Qaarkood waxay u sabab yihiin cillad gaar ah oo hidde ah. Tiro yar oo dadka qaba coloboma waxay leeyihiin dhibaatooyin kale oo xagga koritaanka ah.

La xiriir daryeelahaaga caafimaadka haddii:

• Waxaad ogaanaysaa in ilmahaagu leeyahay wax u muuqda dalool ilkaha ama arday u qaab eg qaab aan caadi ahayn.
• Aragga ilmahaagu wuxuu noqdaa mid madoow ama yaraada.

Marka laga soo tago ilmahaaga, waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa inaad la kulanto takhasus indhaha ah (dhakhtarka indhaha).

Bixiyahaagu wuxuu qaadan doonaa taariikh caafimaad wuxuuna sameyn doonaa baaritaan.

Maadaama dhibaatada inta badan laga ogaado dhallaanka, ogaanshaha taariikhda qoyska aad ayey muhiim u tahay.

Bixiyuhu wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan indhaha oo faahfaahsan oo ay ka mid yihiin inuu fiiriyo xagga dambe ee isha inta isha la ballaadhinayo. MRI-ga maskaxda, indhaha, iyo neerfaha isku xira ayaa la sameyn karaa haddii dhibaatooyin kale laga shakiyo.

Ardaaga keyhole; Cilad Iris ah

• Isha
• Isha bisadda
• Coloboma ee iris

Brodsky MC. Cilladaha cilladda dhalmada ee cilladda dhalmada. Gudaha: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Indhaha. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 9.5.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA. Cilladaha dhalashada iyo koritaanka ee neerfayaasha indhaha. Gudaha: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, eds. Atlaska Retinal. 2aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 15.

Shabakadda National Eye Institute. Xaqiiqooyinka ku saabsan uveal coloboma www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma. La cusbooneysiiyay Ogosto 14, 2019. La helay Diseembar 3, 2019.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Cilladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee ardayga. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 640.

Porter D. American Academy of Ophthalmology bogga. Waa maxay coloboma? www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-coloboma. La cusbooneysiiyay Maarso 18, 2020. Waxaa la helay May 14, 2020.