Cad ka-qaadista laf-dhabarka
Cad ka-qaadista dhaawaca lafta waa ka-goynta qayb ka mid ah lafaha ama dhuuxa lafta si loo baaro.
Tijaabada waxaa loo sameeyaa sida soo socota:
- Raajo, CT ama MRI scan ayaa laga yaabaa in loo isticmaalo in lagu hago meelaynta saxda ah ee qalabka biopsy.
- Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa daawada kabuubinta (suuxdinta maxalliga ah) u adeegsada aagga.
- Yar yar ayaa markaa maqaarka laga sameeyaa.
- Cirbad gaar ah ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa. Cirbaddan ayaa si tartiib ah looga dhex gelinayaa goynta, ka dibna la riixayaa oo laalaabayaa lafta.
- Marka sambalka la helo, cirbadda ayaa la maroojiyaa.
- Cadaadis ayaa lagu saarayaa goobta. Marka dhiigbaxu istaago, tolo ayaa la marinayaa, oo lagu daboolayaa faashad.
- Muunada waxaa loo dirayaa shaybaar si loo baaro.
Byopsy biology sidoo kale waxaa lagu sameyn karaa suuxdinta guud si looga qaado tijaabada weyn. Kadib qalliin looga saarayo lafta ayaa la samayn karaa haddii baaritaanka bayoolajiga uu muujiyo inay jirto koritaan aan caadi ahayn ama kansar.
Raac tilmaamaha bixiyahaaga ee ku saabsan sida loo diyaariyo. Tan waxaa ka mid noqon kara inaadan wax cunin waxna cabin dhowr saacadood ka hor howsha.
Marka lagaa qalay irbadda irbadda, waxaad dareemi doontaa xoogaa raaxo-darro ah iyo cadaadis, in kasta oo daawada suuxdinta la isticmaalo. Waa inaad xasilloonaataa inta hawshu socoto.
Cad ka-qaadista ka dib, aaggu wuxuu noqon karaa mid xanuun leh ama jilicsan dhowr maalmood.
Sababaha ugu caansan ee biopsy lesion lafaha ayaa ah in la sheego farqiga u dhexeeya burooyinka lafaha kansarka iyo kuwa aan kansarka lahayn iyo in la ogaado dhibaatooyinka kale ee lafaha ama dhuuxa lafta. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu sameeyo dadka qaba xanuunka lafaha iyo jilicsanaanta, gaar ahaan haddii raajo, CT scan, ama baaritaan kale uu muujiyo dhibaato.
Lama helayo nudaha lafaha aan caadiga ahayn.
Natiijo aan caadi ahayn waxay noqon kartaa mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka soo socda.
Burooyinka aan caadiga ahayn (noncancerous), sida:
- Cyst lafo
- Fibroma
- Osteoblastoma
- Osteoid osteoma
Burooyinka kansarka, sida:
- Sarcoma Ewing
- Myeloma badan
- Cudurka Osteosarcoma
- Noocyada kale ee kansarka ee laga yaabo inay ku faafaan lafaha
Natiijooyin aan caadi ahayn ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara:
- Cudurka 'Osteitis fibrosa' (laf daciif ah oo liidata)
- Osteomalacia (jilicsanaanta lafaha)
- Osteomyelitis (infekshinka lafaha)
- Ciladaha dhuuxa lafta (Leukemia ama lymphoma)
Khataraha nidaamkan waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Jabka lafta
- Caabuqa lafaha (osteomyelitis)
- Waxyeellada unugyada ku wareegsan
- Raaxo la'aan
- Dhiigbax xad dhaaf ah
- Infekshan u dhow aagga biopsy
Khatarta halista ah ee nidaamkan waa infekshinka lafaha. Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Qandho
- Qabow
- Xanuun daran
- Guduudasho iyo barar ku wareegsan goobta ka-qaadista
- Dheecaanka malaxda ee ka soo baxa goobta bayoolajiga
Haddii aad leedahay mid ka mid ah astaamahan, la xiriir dhaqtarkaaga isla markiiba.
Dadka qaba cilladaha lafaha ee sidoo kale leh cilladaha xinjirowga dhiigga waxaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan halista dhiig-baxa.
Cad ka-qaadista lafaha; Biopsy - laf
- Cad ka-qaadista lafaha
Katsanos K, Sabharwal T, Cazzato RL, Gangi A. Waxqabadyada Qalfoofka. Gudaha: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Raajada Raadinta Cilmiga ee Grainger & Allison. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 87.
Schwartz HS, Holt GE, Halpern JL. Burooyinka lafaha. Gudaha: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buugga Qalitaanka. 20aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 32.
Reisinger C, Mallinson PI, Chou H, Munk PL, Ouellette HA. Farsamooyinka shucaaca ee faragelinta ee maaraynta burooyinka lafaha. Gudaha: Heymann D, ed. Kansarka Lafta. 2aad ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Press Academic; 2015: cutubka 44.