Qanjirka 'thyroid'

Nodule tayroodh waa koritaan (buro) qanjirka 'thyroid'. Qanjirka 'thyroid' wuxuu ku yaalaa dhinaca hore ee qoorta, wax yar ka sareysa halka ay qoortaadu ku kulmaan dhexda.

Qanjira tayroodhka waxaa sababa buro badan oo unugyada qanjirka thyroid. Kobacaani waxay noqon karaan:

• Ma aha kansar (benign), kansarka tayroodhka (malignant), ama aad dhif u ah, kansarrada kale ama infekshannada
• Dheecaan ka buuxo (fiix)
• Hal nodule ama koox qanjirro yaryar ah
• Soo saarista hormoonnada tayroodhka (nodule kulul) ama aan sameynin hormoonnada tayroodhka (nodule qabow)

Qanjirrada qanjidhada tayroodhku waa kuwo aad u badan. Waxay badanaa ku dhacaan dumarka marka loo eego ragga. Fursadda qofka ee helitaanka qanjirka 'thyroid' ayaa ku kordha da'da.

Kaliya dhawr qanjidh tayroodh ayaa sababa kansarka tayroodhka. Qanjirka 'thyroid' nodule wuxuu u egyahay inuu kansar yahay haddii aad:

• Hayso buunshaha adag
• Hayso nodule ku dhegsan dhismooyinka ku dhow
• Hayso taariikhda qoyska ee kansarka tayroodhka
• Miyaad dareentay isbedel codkaaga ah
• Ka yar tahay 20 ama ka weyn tahay 70
• Taariikh ku yeelashada shucaaca madaxa ama qoorta
• Ma rag yihiin

Sababaha keena qanjira tayroodhka had iyo jeer lama helo, laakiin waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Cudurka Hashimoto (falcelinta nidaamka difaaca jirka ee qanjirka 'thyroid')
• Iodine ku yaraanta cuntada

Badanaa qanjira tayroodhka ma keenaan astaamo.

Qanjira waaweyn ayaa riixi kara dhismooyinka kale ee qoorta. Tani waxay sababi kartaa astaamo sida:

• Goiter muuqda (qanjirka tayroodh oo weynaaday)
• Cabaadis ama cod beddelasho
• Xanuun qoorta ah
• Dhibaatooyin xagga neefsashada ah, gaar ahaan markaad jiifto guri
• Dhibaatooyinka liqidda cuntada

Nodules-ka soo saara hormoonnada tayroodhku waxay u badan tahay inay sababaan calaamadaha qanjirka 'thyroid', oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Maqaar diirran, dhidid leh
• Garaaca wadnaha iyo wadna garaaca degdega ah
• Rabitaanka cuntada oo kordhay
• Welwel ama walaac
• Degganaansho la'aan ama hurdo xumo
• Maqaarka oo maqaarka ka xumaada ama xoqidda
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa saxaro badan oo soo noqnoqda
• Gariir
• Miisaanka oo yaraada
• Xilliga caadada oo aan caadi ahayn ama ka fudud

Dadka waayeelka ah ee leh nodule soo saaraya hormoon tayroodh badan ayaa laga yaabaa inay leeyihiin astaamo aan caddayn, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Daal
• Baabashooyin
• Laab xanuun
• Xusuusta oo lunta

Qanjirka qanjirka 'thyroid' waxaa mararka qaarkood laga helaa dadka qaba cudurka Hashimoto. Tani waxay sababi kartaa calaamadaha qanjirka 'thyroid' oo aan firfircooneyn, sida:

• Calool fadhiga
• Maqaarka qalalan
• Barar wejiga
• Daal
• Timo lumis
• Dareemid qabow marka dadka kale aysan sameynin
• Miisaanka oo kordha
• Xilliga caadada oo aan caadi ahayn

Badanaa, qanjiradu ma soo saaraan astaamo. Bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka badanaa waxay helayaan qanjira qanjirka 'thyroid' inta lagu jiro baaritaanka jireed ee caadiga ah ama baaritaanada sawir-qaadista ee loo sameeyay sabab kale. Dad yar ayaa qaba qanjirada qanjirada ee qanjirada 'thyroid nodules' oo weyn oo ku filan oo ay u ogaadaan noodle keligood waxayna weydiistaan ​​bixiye inuu baaro qoortooda.

Haddii adeeg-bixiyuhu helo nodule ama aad leedahay calaamado muujinaya nodule, baaritaannada soo socda ayaa la samayn karaa:

• Heerka TSH iyo baaritaanka kale ee dhiigga tayroodhka
• Qalabka tayroodhka
• Tijaabinta qaaxada (dawada nukliyeerka)
• Cirbadda dheecaanka dheecaanka cirbadda ee qanjiraha ama qanjirro badan (mararka qaarkood baaritaanno hidde ahaan qaas ah lagu sameeyo unugyada qanjirrada)

Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa qalliin si looga saaro dhammaan ama qayb ka mid ah qanjirkaaga qanjidhka 'thyroid' haddii qanjiraha uu yahay:

• Kansarka tayroodhka awgood
• Sababaha astaamaha sida liqitaanka ama dhibaatooyinka neefsashada
• Haddii cirbadda saxda ah ee dheecaanka laga soo jarayo ay tahay mid aan dhammaystirnayn, bixiyahaaguna ma sheegi karo inuu qanjiraha kansarku yahay iyo in kale
• Sameynta hormoon tayroodh badan

Dadka qaba qanjirrada qanjirrada ee sameeya hormoon tayroodh badan ayaa lagu daaweyn karaa daaweynta shucaaca leh. Tani waxay yareynaysaa cabbirka iyo waxqabadka nodule. Haweenka uurka leh ama dumarka wali naaska nuujinaya lama siinayo daaweyntan.

Labada qalliin ee looga saarayo unugyada qanjidhada tayroodhka iyo daaweynta iodine-ka ee shucaaca shucaaca leh waxay sababi karaan hypothyroidism cimrigooda oo dhan (tayroodh aan firfircooneyn) Xaaladdan waxay u baahan tahay in lagu daaweeyo beddelka hormoonka tayroodhka (daawo maalinle ah).

Nodules non-non-non-non-non non non non non non noncerance non-non-non non non non noncerance non-non-non-none non non non non non non noncercos non non non noncercos non non non noncercos non non non noncercos non-non non noncercos non non non noncercos non non non noncercos non non non noncercos non non non non noncercos non non non non noncercosal non non non noncercos non non non noncercos non non non non noncercos non non non noncercos non non non non noncercosal non non non non noncercos non non non noncercos non non non noncercos non-non non non noncercos non non non noncercance non non non non noncercos non non non noncercos non-non non non non noncercosal non non non noncercos non non non noncerance non-non non non noncercosal non non non non noncercos non non noncercos non non non noncercos non non non noncercos non-non noncercos non Us Cancer Calaamadaha mana Koraan, daaweynta ugu fiican waxay noqon kartaa

• Dabagal taxadir leh oo leh baaritaan jireed iyo ultrasound
• Cad ka-qaadista qanjirka 'thyroid biopsy' ayaa lagu celceliyey 6 illaa 12 bilood ka dib markii la ogaadey, gaar ahaan haddii qanjirku koray

Daaweyn kale oo suurtagal ah waa cirbad ethanol (aalkolo) ah oo lagu durayo qanjiraha si loo yareeyo.

Qanjirka 'qanjidhada qanjirka' noncancerous qanjidhada 'thyroid' ma aha kuwo nafta halis gelinaya. Qaar badan uma baahna daaweyn. Imtixaanada dabagalka ayaa kufilan.

Aragtida kansarka tayroodhku waxay kuxirantahay nooca kansarka. Noocyada ugu badan ee kansarka tayroodhka, aragtida ayaa aad u fiican daaweynta ka dib.

La xiriir adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii aad dareento ama aad ku aragto buro qoortaada ah, ama haddii aad leedahay wax calaamado ah qanjirka 'thyroid nodule'.

Haddii shucaac kugu soo gaadhay aagga wejiga ama qoorta, la xiriir adeeg bixiyahaaga. Ultrasound qoorta ayaa loo sameyn karaa si loo raadiyo qanjirada qanjirada 'thyroid nodules'.

Burooyinka qanjirka 'thyroid' - nodule; Thyroid adenoma - nodule; Kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid' - nodule; Kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid' - nodule; Calool-xanuun; Noodle kulul; Noodle qabow; Thyrotoxicosis - nodule; Hyperthyroidism - qanjiro

• Ka saarida qanjirka 'thyroid' - dheecaan

• Cad ka-qaadista qanjirka 'thyroid'

Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, iyo al.Tilmaamaha maaraynta Ururka Thyroid ee Mareykanka ee 2015 ee loogu talagalay bukaanka qaangaarka ah ee qaba qanjirrada tayroodhka iyo kansarka tayroodhka ee kala duwan: Kooxda Thyroid ee Tilmaamaha Ururka Thyroid Association ee Thyroid Nodules iyo Kansarka Kaladuwanaanta Kaladuwan. Qanjirka 'thyroid'. 2016; 26 (1): 1-133. PMID: 26462967 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26462967/.

Filetti S, Tuttle M, Leboulleux S, Alexander EK. Xanuun aan baahsaneyn oo faafis ah, xannuunnada qanjidhada 'nodular', iyo xumaanta tayroodhka. Gudaha: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Buugga Buugga Endocrinology. 14aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 14.

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Qanjirka 'thyroid'. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 213.