Tallaalka Hargabka (Ifilada) (Toos, Intranasal): Maxaad U Baahan Tahay Inaad Ogaato
Dhamaan waxyaabaha hoos ku xusan waxaa laga soo qaatay gebi ahaanba CDC Influenza Live, Intranasal Flu Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flulive.html.
Macluumaadka dib u eegida CDC ee Live, Intranasal Influenza VIS:
- Bayaanka Macluumaadka Tallaalka Hargabka Bogga ugu dambeeyay ee dib loo eegay: Ogosto 15, 2019
- Boggii ugu dambeeyay ee la cusbooneysiiyay: Ogosto 15, 2019
- Taariikhda soo saarista ee VIS: Ogast 15, 2019
1. Maxaa la isu tallaalayaa?
Tallaalka hargabka ka hortagi kara hargab (ifilo).
Hargab waa cudur faafa oo ku faafa Maraykanka oo dhan sanad walba, badanaa inta udhaxeysa Oktoobar iyo May. Qof kasta ayaa qaadi kara hargabka, laakiin waa ka khatar badan yahay dadka qaarkood. Dhallaanka iyo carruurta yar yar, dadka jira 65 sano iyo wixii ka weyn, haweenka uurka leh, iyo dadka qaba xaaladaha caafimaad qaarkood ama habka difaaca jirka oo daciifa ayaa halista ugu badan ugu jira dhibaatooyinka hargabka.
Oof wareen, boronkiit, infakshanka sanka iyo infekshanka dhegaha ayaa tusaale u ah dhibaatooyinka la xiriira hargabka. Haddii aad qabto xaalad caafimaad, sida cudur wadne, kansar ama sonkorow, hargabku wuu ka sii dari karaa.
Hargabku wuxuu sababi karaa qandho iyo dhaxan, cuna xanuun, murqo xanuun, daal, qufac, madax xanuun, iyo duuf ama sanka oo xirma. Dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan matag iyo shuban, inkasta oo tani ay ku badan tahay carruurta marka loo eego dadka waaweyn.
Sannad kasta, kumaan kun oo qof oo ku nool Mareykanka ayaa u dhinta ifilada, iyo in badan oo kale ayaa la jiifiyaa isbitaal. Tallaalka hargabku wuxuu ka hortagaa malaayiin cudurro iyo booqashooyinka la xiriira hargabka sannad kasta.
2. Noole, tallaalka infalawansada oo yaraatay.
CDC waxay ku talineysaa qof walba oo 6 bilood jira ama ka weyn in la tallaalo xilli kasta oo hargab ah. Carruurta 6 bilood ilaa 8 sano jir waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahato 2 qiyaasood inta lagu jiro hal hargab oo keliya. Dadka kale oo dhan waxay ubaahantahay oo keliya 1 qaadasho xilli kasta oo hargab ah.
Tallaalka infalawansada nool, la yareeyay (oo loo yaqaan LAIV) waa tallaal sanka lagu buufiyo oo la siin karo dadka aan uurka lahayn 2 ilaa 49 sano jir.
Waxay qaadataa qiyaastii 2 usbuuc in difaac uu kobco tallaalka kadib.
Waxaa jira fayrasyo badan oo hargab ah, mar walbana way isbedelayaan. Sannad kasta, tallaal cusub oo hargab ayaa loo sameeyaa si looga ilaaliyo saddex ama afar fayras oo laga yaabo inay sababaan cudur xilliga hargabka ee soo socda. Xitaa marka tallaalku uusan si sax ah ugu habboonayn fayrasyadan, weli waxay bixin kartaa xoogaa difaac ah.
Tallaalka hargabka ma keeno hargab.
Tallaalka infalawansada waxaa la siin karaa isla waqtiga tallaallada kale.
3. La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.
U sheeg takhtarkaaga haddii uu qaadanayo tallaalka:
- Ma yahay kayar 2 sano ama ka weyn 49 sano da'da.
- Ma yahay uur leedahay.
- Ayaa ku dhacay falcelinta xasaasiyadda ka dib qiyaas hore oo tallaalka infalawansada ah, ama uu leeyahay wax kasta xasaasiyad daran, nafta halis gelisa.
- Waa canug ama da'yar 2 ilaa 17 sano jir ah oo qaata asbiriin ama waxyaabaha ay ku jirto asbiriin.
- Waxay leedahay a difaaca jirka oo daciifa.
- Waa canug 2 ilaa 4 sano jir ah oo qaba neef ama taariikh xiiq ah 12kii bilood ee la soo dhaafay.
- Ayaa qaatay dawada fayraska looga hortago fayraska 48-kii saac ee hore.
- Daryeelayaasha dadka sida daran u difaaca jirka kuwaas oo u baahan deegaan la ilaaliyo.
- Ma yahay 5 sano ama ka weyn oo leh neef.
- Miyuu mid kale leeyahay xaaladaha caafimaad ee salka ku haya taas oo dadka gelin karta khatar sare oo ah dhibaatooyinka hargabka ee daran (sida lcudurka ung, cudurada wadnaha, cudurka kalyaha, kilyaha ama xanuunada beerka, neerfaha ama neerfaha ama cilladaha dheef-shiid kiimikaadka).
- Ayaa soo maray Cudurka 'Guillain-Barré Syndrome' 6 toddobaad gudahood kadib qiyaas hore oo tallaalka infalawansada ah.
Xaaladaha qaarkood, bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu go'aansado inuu dib ugu dhigo tallaalka hargabka booqasho mustaqbalka.
Bukaannada qaar, nooc kale oo tallaalka infalawansada ah (tallaalka infalawansada aan nooleyn ama dib-u-kicinta) ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ka habboon yahay kan nool, tallaalka hargabka la yareeyay.
Dadka qaba cudurrada yaryar, sida hargabka, waa la tallaali karaa. Dadka sida dhexdhexaadka ah ama daran u jiran waa inay badanaa sugaan illaa ay ka bogsanayaan ka hor intaan la tallaalin hargabka.
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa ku siin kara macluumaad dheeraad ah.
4. Khataraha falcelinta tallaalka.
- Sanka oo dareera ama sanka oo isku xirma, xiiq iyo madax xanuun ayaa dhici kara LAIV ka dib.
- Matag, murqo xanuun, qandho, cuna xanuun iyo qufac ayaa ah dhibaatooyinka kale ee ka imaan kara.
Haddii dhibaatooyinkani dhacaan, badanaa waxay bilaabaan isla marka tallaalka ka dib waana khafiif oo cimri-gaaban.
Sida dawooyinka kale, waxaa jira fursad aad u fog oo tallaal ah oo keena falcelin xasaasiyad daran, dhaawac kale oo halis ah, ama dhimasho.
5. Maxaa dhacaya haddii ay jirto dhibaato daran?
Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed ayaa dhici karta ka dib marka qofka la tallaalay uu ka baxo rugta caafimaadka. Haddii aad aragto calaamadaha fal-celinta xasaasiyadda daran (finan, barar wajiga iyo cunaha, neefsashada oo dhib ku qabata, wadnaha oo dhaqso u garaaca, wareer, ama daciifnimo) 9-1-1 oo qofka gee isbitaalka kuugu dhow.
Calaamadaha kale ee adiga ku khuseeya, wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.
Dareen-celinta xun waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa Nidaamka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdada Daran ee Tallaalka (VAERS). Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa sida caadiga ah fayl gareeya warbixintan, ama adiga laftaada ayaa sameyn kara. Booqo websaydhka VAERS ee ah www.vaers.hhs.gov ama wac 1-800-822-7967. VAERS waxaa kaliya loogu talagalay soo gudbinta falcelinta, shaqaalaha VAERSna ma bixiyaan talo caafimaad.
6. Barnaamijka Magdhawga Dhaawaca Tallaalka.
Barnaamijka Magdhawga Dhaawaca Tallaalka Qaranka (VICP) waa barnaamij federaal ah oo loo sameeyay in lagu magdhabo dadka laga yaabo inay ku dhaawacmeen tallaalada qaarkood. Booqo websaydhka VICP ee ah www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html ama wac 1-800-338-2382 inaad wax ka barato barnaamijka iyo sida aad u xareyn karto dalab. Waxaa jira waqti xadidan oo lagu xareeyo dalab magdhaw.
7. Sideen wax badan uga baran karaa?
- Weydii dhakhtarkaaga.
- Wac waaxda caafimaadka deegaankaaga ama gobolkaaga.
La xiriir Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC):
- Wac 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ama
- Booqo websaydhka hargabka ee CDC oo ah www.cdc.gov/flu
- Hargabka
- Talaalo
Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Live, infalawansa infalawansada VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flulive.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Ogosto 15, 2019. La helay Ogosto 23, 2019.