Qoraa: Joan Hall
Taariikhda Abuurista: 4 Febraayo 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 23 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
TELITHROMYCIN, clindamycin, streptogramins, LINEZOLID  protein synthesis inhibitors  IMPORTANT point
Dareemoleyad: TELITHROMYCIN, clindamycin, streptogramins, LINEZOLID protein synthesis inhibitors IMPORTANT point

Qanacsan

Telithromycin lagama heli karo U.S .. Haddii aad hada isticmaasho telithromycin, waa inaad wacdaa dhakhtarkaaga si aad ugala hadasho u beddelida daaweyn kale.

Telithromycin wuxuu sababi karaa astaamo ka sii dara, oo ay ku jiraan dhibaatooyinka neefsashada, markii ay qaadaan dadka qaba myasthenia gravis (cudur sababa daciifnimada murqaha). Dhibaatooyinkan neefsashada ah waxay noqon karaan kuwo daran ama nolosha halis geliya waxayna sababi karaan dhimasho. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid cudurka myasthenia gravis. Waa inaadan qaadan telithromycin haddii aad xaaladan leedahay.

Dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistahaaga ayaa ku siin doona warqada macluumaadka bukaanka soo saaraha (Hagaha Daawada) markaad bilawdo daaweynta telithromycin iyo markasta oo aad dib u buuxiso dawadaada. Si taxaddar leh u akhri macluumaadka oo weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid. Waxa kale oo aad booqan kartaa bogga Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs) ama websaydhka soosaaraha si aad u hesho Hagaha Daawada.

Telithromycin waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo noocyada oof wareenka (infekshinka sambabaha) oo ay keento bakteeriya. Telithromycin waxay ku jirtaa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'ketolide antibiotics'. Waxay ku shaqeysaa dilka bakteeriyada.


Antibiyootikada sida telithromycin uma shaqeeyaan hargabka, ifilada, ama infekshannada kale ee fayraska keena. Qaadashada antibiyootikada markii aan loo baahnayn waxay kordhisaa halista aad u qaadi karto jeermis dambe oo iska caabiya daaweynta antibiyootigga.

Telithromycin wuxuu u yimaadaa kiniin ahaan afka laga qaato. Waxaa badanaa la qaataa ama cunno la'aan maalintii hal mar 7 ilaa 10 maalmood. Si lagaaga caawiyo inaad xasuusato qaadashada telithromycin, u qaado isla waqtigaas maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado telithromycin sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.

Kiniiniyada oo dhan liq; ha kala qaybin, calalin, ama burburin.

Waa inaad bilowdaa inaad ladnaan dareento horaanta daaweyntaada. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii xaaladaadu aysan fiicnayn intaad qaadanayso telithromycin. Qaado telithromycin illaa aad ka dhammeysid daawada laguu qoray, xitaa haddii aad ladnaan dareento. Haddii aad dhakhso u joojiso qaadashada telithromycin ama haddii aad ka boodo qaddarka telithromycin, infekshinkaaga lama bogsan karo oo bakteeriyada ayaa iska caabin kara antibiyootikada.


Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor qaadashada telithromycin,

  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmasiilahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay telithromycin, azithromycin (Zithromax), clarithromycin (Biaxin), dirithromycin (Dynabac, oo aan hadda laga heli karin Maraykanka), erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, Erythrocin), troleandomycin (TAO, no dheer laga heli karaa Mareykanka), ama daawooyin kale.
  • ha u qaadan telithromycin haddii aad qaadanayso cisapride (Propulsid, oo aan hadda laga heli karin Mareykanka) ama pimozide (Orap).
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid cagaarshow (beerka oo barara) ama cagaarshow (maqaarka ama indhaha oo huruud noqda) inta aad qaadanaysid telithromycin ama azithromycin (Zithromax), clarithromycin (Biaxin), dirithromycin (Dynabac, oo aan hadda laga heli karin Maraykanka), erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, Erythrocin), ama troleandomycin (TAO, oo aan laga heli karin Maraykanka). Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa inaadan qaadan telithromycin.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha waxa kale ee dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: daawooyinka xinjirowga lidka ku ah ('khafiifiyeyaasha dhiigga') sida warfarin (Coumadin); antifungals sida itraconazole (Sporanox) iyo ketoconazole (Nizoral); karbamazepine (Tegretol); daawooyinka kalastarolka yareeya sida atorvastatin (Lipitor, in Caduet), lovastatin (Altoprev, Mevacor, in Advicor), iyo simvastatin (Zocor, in Vytorin); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin); durayaasha ('kaniiniyada biyaha'); daawooyinka nooca ergot sida bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline (Dostinex), dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Germinal, Hydergine), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine (Bellergal-S, Cafergot, Ergotam methylergonovine (Methergine), methysergide (Sansert), iyo pergolide (Permax); daawooyinka loogu talagalay garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), dofetilide (Tikosyn), disspyramide (Norpace), procainamide (Procanbid), quinidine, ama sotalol (Betapace); metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL); midazolam (Aayaad); phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton); phenytoin (Dilantin); dib-u-dhiska (Prandin); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); sirolimus (Rapamune); tacrolimus (Prograf); iyo triazolam (Halcion). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
  • haddii aad qaadanayso theophylline (Theo-24, Theobid, Theo-Dur, kuwa kale), qaado 1 saac ka hor ama ka dib telithromycin.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii adiga ama qof kale oo qoyskaaga ka mid ahi uu leeyahay ama uu soo maray dhibaato wadno ah oo sababi karta suuxdin iyo garaaca wadnaha oo gaabis ah ama aan caadi ahayn, ama cudur wadne; ama haddii aad leedahay heerar dhiig oo hooseeya oo ah macdanta potassium ama magnesium; ama cudur kalyaha ama beerka.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid telithromycin, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
  • haddii aad qalliin samaynayso, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha inaad qaadanayso telithromycin.
  • waa inaad ogaataa in telithromycin uu sababi karo wareer ama suuxdin. Haddii aad dareento madax-jab iyo lallabbo ama matag daran, ha kaxaysan baabuur, ha ku shaqaysan mashiinno ama ha ka qaybgalin hawlo khatar ah. Haddii aad suuxdo, wac dhakhtarkaaga kahor intaadan qaadan qadar kale oo ah telithromycin.
  • Waa inaad ogaataa in antibiyootikada, oo ay kujirto telithromycin, ay sababi karto caabuq ku dhaca mindhicirada oo leh astaamo shuban biyood, shuban aan tagaynin, ama saxaro dhiig leh; calool xanuun; ama qandho. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay astaamahan. Calaamadahaasi waxay dhici karaan illaa laba bilood ka dib markay dhammaystiraan daaweynta.
  • waa inaad ogaataa in telithromycin ay sababi karto dhaawac beerka ah, oo noqon kara mid daran ama naf-gooya. Dareen-celintaan waxay dhici kartaa wakhti kasta inta aad qaadaneysid telithromycin ama isla marka aad dhameysato qaadashada daawadan. Jooji qaadashada telithromycin una wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda: daal, tamar la'aan, dhiigbax aan caadi ahayn ama nabar, cunno la'aan, lallabbo, maqaar cuncun, kaadi saa'id ah, saxaro midab khafiifa leh, maqaarkaaga oo hurdi ama indhaha, xanuun ama danqasho qaybta kore ee midig ee calooshaada, barar caloosha, ama astaamo u eg hargab.
  • waa inaad ogaataa in telithromycin ay sababi karto dhibaatooyin xagga aragga ah, oo ay kujiraan aragga oo xumaada, feejignaanta oo dhibata, iyo aragtida laba-laabashada. Dhibaatooyinkaani badanaa waxay dhacaan ka dib qiyaasta koowaad ama labaad waxayna socdaan dhowr saacadood. Si looga fogaado dhibaatooyinkaas, ka fogow isbeddelada degdegga ah ee ka jira waxyaabaha ka fog meelaha u dhow. Baabuur ha wadin, ha ku shaqeynin mishiinno, hana ka qayb gelin nashaadaadyada halista ah illaa aad ka ogaato sida daawadani kuu saameyneyso. Haddii aad dhibaato xagga aragtida ah ka haysato intaad qaadanayso telithromycin, wac dhakhtarkaaga ka hor inta aanad qaadan qaadasho kale.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.


Qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Marna ha qaadan wax ka badan hal qiyaas oo ah telithromycin 24 saac gudahood. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.

Telithromycin wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

  • shuban
  • lallabbo
  • matagid
  • madax xanuun
  • dawakhaad

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, ama kuwa ku taxan qaybta taxaddarrada qaaska ah, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:

  • miyir beelid
  • degdeg ah, aan caadi ahayn, ama garaaca wadnaha
  • finan
  • finan
  • cuncun
  • neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata
  • barar wejiga, cunaha, carrabka, bushimaha, indhaha, gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose
  • xabeeb

Telithromycin wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid dawadan.

Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Takhtarka laguu qoray ayaa laga yaabaa inaan dib loo buuxin karin. Haddii aad weli leedahay astaamaha infekshinka ka dib markaad dhameyso telithromycin, wac dhakhtarkaaga.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

  • Ketek®
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