Necrobiosis lipoidica cudurka macaanka
Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum waa xaalad maqaarka oo aan caadi ahayn oo la xiriirta sonkorowga. Waxay ka dhalataa aagagga maqaarka ee guduudka ah, inta badan lugaha hoose.
Sababta necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (NLD) lama yaqaan. Waxaa loo maleynayaa inuu ku xiran yahay xididdada xididdada dhiigga ee la xiriira arrimaha isdifaaca jirka. Tani waxay dhaawacdaa borotiinka ku jira maqaarka (kolajka).
Dadka qaba nooca 1aad ee sonkorowga waxay u badan tahay inay qaadaan NLD marka loo eego kuwa qaba sonkorowga nooca 2. Dumarku way ka saamayn badan yihiin ragga. Sigaar cabiddu waxay kordhisaa halista NLD. In ka yar kalabar boqolkiiba hal ka mid ah dadka qaba cudurka macaanka ayaa dhibaatadan qaba.
Dhaawaca maqaarku waa aag maqaar ka duwan maqaarka ku wareegsan. Marka loo eego 'NLD', nabarradu waxay ku bilaabmaan sidii adkeyn, siman, kuuskuus casaan ah (papules) dillaaca iyo qaybta hoose ee lugaha. Badanaa waxay ka muuqdaan isla aagagga dhinacyada iska soo horjeedka jirka. Iyagu ma xanuunsana marxaladda hore.
Markay papules-ka sii weynaadaan, way isbadalaan. Waxay horumariyaan xarun dhalaalaysa oo midabkeedu yahay bunni casaan leh oo casaan sare leh si ay u ciribtirto geesaha. Xididdada ayaa ka muuqda hoosta qaybta huruuda ee nabarrada. Nabarradu waa kuwo aan caadi ahayn oo wareegsan ama oval ah oo leh xuduudo si wanaagsan loo qeexay. Way fidi karaan wayna isku soo laaban karaan si ay ugu muuqdaan balastar.
Nabarradu sidoo kale waxay ku dhici karaan wejiga hore. Marar dhif ah, waxay ku dhici karaan caloosha, wejiga, dhakada, calaacalaha, iyo cagaha cagaha.
Dhaawac ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sababo nabarradu inay yeeshaan nabarro. Nodules sidoo kale way soo bixi karaan. Aaggu wuxuu noqon karaa mid cuncun badan oo xanuun leh.
NLD way ka duwan tahay boogaha ku dhici kara cagaha ama anqawyada dadka qaba sonkorowga.
Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadkaaga ayaa baari kara maqaarkaaga si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka.
Haddii loo baahdo, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu samayn karaa feer biops ah si loo ogaado cudurka. Cad ka-qaadista ayaa lagaa qaadayaa qayb unug ah oo ka mid ah geeska dhaawaca.
Bixiyahaagu wuxuu sameyn karaa baaritaanka dulqaadashada gulukoosta si loo arko inaad sonkorow qabto iyo inkale.
NLD way adkaan kartaa in la daweeyo. Xakamaynta gulukoosta dhiigga ma hagaajiso astaamaha.
Daaweynta waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Kareemada Corticosteroid
- Corticosteroids lagu duray
- Daawooyinka xakameynaya nidaamka difaaca jirka
- Dawooyinka anti-bararka
- Daawooyinka hagaajiya socodka dhiigga
- Daaweynta oksijiinta 'Hyperbaric oxygen therapy' waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kordhiyo qadarka oksijiinta dhiigga ku jirta si kor loogu qaado bogsashada boogaha
- Phototherapy, oo ah nidaam caafimaad oo maqaarku si taxaddar leh ugu gaadho iftiinka 'ultraviolet light'
- Daaweynta laser-ka
Xaaladaha daran, boogta waxaa laga saari karaa qalliin, oo ay ku xigi kartaa dhaqaajinta (tallaalidda) maqaarka qaybaha kale ee jirka ilaa aagga la shaqeynayo.
Inta lagu jiro daaweynta, kormeer heerka gulukoostaada sida laguu faray. Iska ilaali dhaawaca aagga si aad uga hortagto in nabarradu isu beddelaan nabarro.
Haddii aad yeesho boogaha, raac talaabooyinka ku saabsan sida loo daryeelo boogaha.
Haddii aad sigaar cabto, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad joojiso. Sigaar cabiddu waxay gaabin kartaa bogsashada nabarrada.
NLD waa cudur muddo dheer socda. Nabarradu si fiican uma bogsadaan oo way soo noqon karaan. Boogaha ayaa adag in la daweeyo. Muuqaalka maqaarku wuxuu qaadan karaa waqti dheer inuu noqdo caadi, xitaa daaweyn kadib.
NLD marar dhif ah ayey ku keeni kartaa kansarka maqaarka (cell squinous carcinoma)
Kuwa qaba NLD waxay halis sare ugu jiraan:
- Sonkorowga retinopathy
- Cudurka nephropathy ee sonkorowga
Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii aad sonkorow qabto oo aad u aragto nabarro aan bogsanayn jirkaaga, gaar ahaan qaybta hoose ee lugaha.
Necrobiosis lipoidica; NLD; Sonkorowga - necrobiosis
- Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum - caloosha
- Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum - lugta
Fitzpatrick JE, Sare WA, Kyle WL. Dhaawacyada Annular iyo bartilmaameedka. Gudaha: Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL, eds. Daryeelka Degdegga ah ee Maqaarka: Cilad-baarista Calaamadaha. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 16.
James WD, Elston DM, Daawee JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Khaladaadka ku jira dheef-shiid kiimikaadka. Gudaha: James WD, Elston DM, Ku daawee JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cudurada Andrews ee maqaarka: Cilmiga maqaarka. 13aad.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 26.
Patterson JW. Qaabka falcelinta granulomatous. Gudaha: Patterson JW, ed. Cudurka Maqaarka ee Weedon. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 8.
Rosenbach MA, Wanat KA, Reisenauer A, White KP, Korcheva V, White CR. Granulomas aan faafin. Gudaha: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Cudurka maqaarka. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 93.