Xanuun daran oo jilicsan
Cudurka 'Myelitis flaccid myelitis' waa xaalad naadir ah oo saameysa nidaamka neerfaha. Caabuq ku dhaca maaddada cirro ee laf-dhabarta ayaa keenta daciifnimo muruq iyo curyaannimo.
Xanuun daran oo jilicsan oo jilicsan (AFM) waxaa badanaa keena infakshanka fayras. In kasta oo AFM ay dhif tahay, haddana waxyar baa ku kordhay kiisaska AFM illaa 2014. Inta badan kiisaska cusubi waxay ku dhaceen carruurta ama dhallinyarada waaweyn.
AFM badanaa waxay dhacdaa kadib qabow, qandho, ama jirro caloosha iyo caloosha.
Noocyada kala duwan ee fayrasyada ayaa laga yaabaa inay sabab u yihiin AFM. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Enteroviruses (poliovirus iyo non-poliovirus)
- Fayraska West Nile iyo fayrasyada la midka ah sida Japan encephalitis virus iyo Saint Louis encephalitis virus
- Adenoviruses
Ma cadda sababta fayrasyada qaarkood u kiciyaan AFM, ama sababta dadka qaar ay u horumariyaan xaaladda kuwa kalena aysan u sameyn.
Sunta deegaanka sidoo kale waxay sababi kartaa AFM. Xaalado badan, sabab marna lama helo.
Qandho ama jirro neefsasho ayaa inta badan la arkaa ka hor tabar-darrada iyo astaamaha kale ee aan bilaabmin.
Calaamadaha AFM badanaa waxay ku bilowdaan murqaha daciifnimada lama filaan ah iyo luminta dareen-celinta gacanta ama lugta. Calaamaduhu si dhakhso leh ayey ugu socon karaan dhowr saacadood illaa maalmood. Calaamadaha kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Wejiga oo hoos u dhaca ama daciifnimo
- Indhaha indhaha ka daadanaya
- Dhibaato dhaqaaqa indhaha
- Hadal jilicsan ama liqitaan dhib
Dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan:
- Ku adkaanta qoorta
- Xanuun ku dhaca gacmaha ama lugaha
- Awood la'aanta kaadida
Calaamadaha daran waxaa ka mid ah:
- Neefsashada oo xumaata, marka muruqyada ku lugta leh neefsashada ay daciif noqdaan
- Dhibaatooyin daran oo xagga neerfaha ah, oo u horseedi kara dhimasho
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa qaadi doona taariikhdaada caafimaad iyo taariikda talaalka si uu u ogaado inaad la socotaan talaalada cudurka dabaysha. Shakhsiyaadka aan la tallaalin ee ku dhaca fayraska dabaysha ayaa halista ugu badan ugu jira cudurka 'myelitis flaccid' ee daran. Bixiyahaaga sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa inuu doonayo inuu ogaado haddii 4-tii toddobaad ee ugu dambeysay aad qabtid:
- Safray
- Uu hargab ama hargab ama calool xanuun ku dhacay
- Qandho lahayd 100 ° F (38 ° C) ama ka sareeya
Bixiyahaagu wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed. Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:
- MRI ee laf-dhabarka iyo MRI maskaxda si loo eego nabarrada ku jira arrinta cawlan
- Baadhitaanka xawaaraha socodka dareeraha
- Electromyography (EMG)
- Falanqaynta Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) si loo hubiyo in unugyada dhiigga cad ay sare u kacaan
Bixiyahaagu sidoo kale wuxuu qaadan karaa saxaro, dhiig, iyo shaybaarada candhuufta si loo baaro.
Ma jiro daaweyn gaar ah oo loogu talagalay AFM. Waxaa laguu gudbin karaa dhakhtar ku takhasusay cilladaha neerfaha iyo habdhiska neerfaha (neerfaha). Dhakhtarka ayaa u muuqda inuu daaweyn doono astaamahaaga.
Tiro dawooyin ah iyo daaweyn ka shaqeeya habka difaaca jirka ayaa la isku dayay laakiin lama helin inay caawiyaan.
Waxaad u baahan kartaa daaweyn jireed si aad u soo celiso shaqadii murqaha.
Aragtida-dheer ee AFM lama yaqaan.
Dhibaatooyinka AFM waxaa ka mid ah:
- Murqaha oo daciifa iyo curyaannimo
- Luminta shaqada addimada
La xiriir daryeelahaaga isla markiiba haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad yeeshaan:
- Daciifnimo lama filaan ah oo ka timaadda gacmaha ama lugaha ama ku adkaanta dhaqaaqa madaxa ama wejiga
- Calaamadaha kale ee AFM
Ma jirto wado cad oo looga hortagi karo AFM. Qaadashada tallaalka cudurka dabaysha waxay kaa caawin kartaa yareynta halista AFM ee la xiriirta fayraska dabaysha.
Qaad tallaabooyinkan si aad uga hortagto infekshinka fayraska:
- Gacmaha si joogto ah ugu dhaq saabuun iyo biyo, gaar ahaan intaadan wax cunin.
- Ka fogow xiriir dhow oo aad la yeelatid dadka qaba infekshinka fayraska.
- Adeegso dawada kaneecada markaad banaanka u baxayso si aad uga hortagto qaniinyada kaneecada.
Si aad wax badan uga barato oo aad u hesho warar cusub, u gudub bogga CDC ee ku saabsan myelitis daran oo jilicsan oo ah www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/index.html.
Myelitis jilicsan oo daran; AFM; Cudurka dabaysha oo kale ah; Curyaannimo daran oo flaccid ah; Curyaannimo daran oo jilicsan oo leh maqaarka hore; Myelitis-ka hore; Enterovirus D68; Enterovirus A71
- Skaanka MRI
- Kiimikada CSF
- Electromyography
Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Xanuun daran oo jilicsan. www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/index.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Diseembar 29, 2020. Waxaa la helay Maarso 15, 2021.
Websaydhka Xarunta Macluumaadka Cudurada Hidda-wadaha iyo Dhif. Xanuun daran oo jilicsan. Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka. Machadka Qaranka ee Caafimaadka. rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/13142/acute-flaccid-myelitis. La cusbooneysiiyay Ogosto 6, 2020. Waxaa la helay Maarso 15, 2021.
Messacar K, Modlin JF, Abzug MJ. Enteroviruses iyo kuwa xannaanada carruurta lagu daaweeyo. Gudaha: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa ee cudurada caruurta. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 236.
Jirka JB, Glaser CA. Cilladaha neerfaha iyo cudurada neerfaha ee cudurada faafa. Gudaha: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa ee cudurada caruurta. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 45.