Stevia
Qoraa:
Joan Hall
Taariikhda Abuurista:
5 Febraayo 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta:
20 Noofeembar 2024
Qanacsan
Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) waa geed geed leh oo u dhashay waqooyiga-bari Paraguay, Brazil iyo Argentina. Hadda waxaa lagu beeray qaybaha kale ee adduunka, oo ay ku jiraan Kanada iyo qayb ka mid ah Aasiya iyo Yurub. Waxay u badan tahay in sida ugu wanaagsan loogu yaqaan isha ilaha macaaneeyaha dabiiciga ah.Dadka qaarkiis waxay afka ka qaataan dawooyinka loo yaqaan 'stevia' xaaladaha sida dhiig karka, sonkorowga, laabjeexa, iyo kuwa kale oo badan, laakiin ma jiraan wax caddeyn cilmi ah oo wanaagsan oo taageeraya adeegsigaas
Waxyaabaha laga soosaaray caleemaha stevia waxaa laga heli karaa inay yihiin macaan dalal badan. Mareykanka gudahiisa, caleemaha iyo soosaarka stevia looma oggola in loo isticmaalo macmacaan ahaan, laakiin waxaa loo isticmaali karaa "kaabis cunto" ama waxyaabaha maqaarka lagu daryeelo. Bishii Diseembar 2008, Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Mareykanka (FDA) waxay siisay Guud ahaan Aqoonsiga Badbaadinta (GRAS) inay dib u cusbooneysiiso A, mid ka mid ah kiimikooyinka ku jira stevia, si loogu isticmaalo macmacaan lagu daro cuntada.
Daawooyinka Dabiiciga ah ee Xogta Dhamaystiran waxay qiimeysaa waxtarka ku saleysan caddeynta sayniska iyadoo loo eegayo cabirka soo socda: Wax ku ool ah, Suurta gal ah inuu wax ku ool yahay, suurtagal tahay wax ku ool ah, macquul ahaan waxtar la'aan, suurtagal ahaan waxtar la'aan, waxtar la'aan, iyo caddayn ku filan oo lagu qiimeeyo.
Qiimeynta waxtarka ee STEVIA waa sida soo socota:
Cadeymo aan ku filneyn in lagu qiimeeyo wax ku oolnimada ...
- Sonkorowga. Qaar ka mid ah cilmi baarista hore waxay soo jeedinayaan in qaadashada 1000 mg maalintii ee caleemaha stevia laga yaabo inay yareyso heerarka sonkorta dhiigga ka dib markay cunaan qadar yar oo dadka qaba sonkorowga nooca 2. Laakiin cilmi-baaris kale waxay muujineysaa in qaadashada 250 mg ee stevioside, kiimiko laga helo stevia, saddex jeer maalintii aysan hoos u dhigin sonkorta dhiigga ka dib saddex bilood oo daaweyn ah.
- Dhiig kar. Sida stevia u saameyn ku yeelan karo cadaadiska dhiigga ma cadda. Cilmi baarisyada qaarkood waxay soo jeedinayaan in qaadashada 750-1500 mg ee stevioside, isku darka kiimikada ee stevia, maalin kasta ay yareyneyso cadaadiska dhiigga ee systolic (lambarka sare ee akhriska cadaadiska dhiigga) 10-14 mmHg iyo dhiig kar diastolic (lambarka hoose) 6- 14 mmHg. Si kastaba ha noqotee, cilmi-baaris kale ayaa soo jeedinaysa in qaadashada stevioside aysan yareynin cadaadiska dhiigga.
- Dhibaatooyinka wadnaha.
- Laab xanuun.
- Miisaanka oo yaraada.
- Haynta biyaha.
- Xaaladaha kale.
Stevia waa warshad ka kooban macaane dabiici ah oo loo isticmaalo cuntada. Baarayaasha ayaa sidoo kale qiimeeyay saameynta kiimikada kiimikada stevia ku leedahay dhiig karka iyo heerarka sonkorta dhiigga. Si kastaba ha noqotee, natiijooyinka cilmi baarista ayaa isku dhafan.
Markii afka lagaa qaado: Stevia iyo kiimikooyinka ku jira stevia, oo ay ku jiraan stevioside iyo rebaudioside A, waa KU SOO DHAWEYN SAFE markii afka looga qaato macaaneeyaha cuntada. Rebaudioside A ayaa guud ahaan loo aqoonsaday inay tahay mid amaan ah (GRAS) oo ku taal Mareykanka si loogu isticmaalo macmacaan ahaan cuntooyinka. Stevioside waxaa si badbaado leh loogu isticmaalay cilmi baarista qiyaasta ilaa 1500 mg maalin kasta muddo 2 sano ah. Dadka qaarkiis ee qaata stevia ama stevioside waxay la kulmi karaan dibiro ama lallabbo. Dadka kale waxay soo sheegeen dareemo dawakhaad, murqo xanuun, iyo kabuubyo.
Dadka qaarkiis ee qaata stevia ama stevioside waxay la kulmi karaan dibiro ama lallabbo. Dadka kale waxay soo sheegeen dareemo dawakhaad, murqo xanuun, iyo kabuubyo.
Taxaddarrada gaarka ah & digniinta:
Uurka iyo nuujinta: Ma jiro macluumaad ku filan oo la isku halleyn karo oo lagu ogaan karo haddii ay nabdoon tahay in la qaato stevia marka aad uur leedahay ama aad naaska nuujinayso. Joog dhinaca aaminka ah iskana ilaali isticmaalka.Xasaasiyad ku leh dhirta wejiga leh iyo kuwa la xiriira: Stevia waxay ku jirtaa qoyska dhirta Asteraceae / Compositae. Qoyskan waxaa ku jira ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, daisies, iyo dhir kale oo badan. Aragti ahaan, dadka xasaasiga u ah ragga iyo dhirta laxiriira sidoo kale waxay xasaasi u yihiin stevia.
Sonkorowga: Qaar ka mid ah cilmi baarista soo socota ayaa soo jeedinaysa in kiimikooyinka qaarkood ee ku jira stevia laga yaabo inay hoos u dhigaan heerarka sonkorta dhiigga waxayna faragelin karaan xakameynta sonkorta dhiigga. Si kastaba ha noqotee, cilmi baaris kale ayaa ka soo horjeeda. Haddii aad sonkorow qabtid oo aad qaadato stevia ama mid ka mid ah macaaneeyeyaasha ay ka kooban tahay, si dhow ula soco sonkorta dhiiggaaga una sheeg wixii ku soo kordha daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.
Cadaadis dhiig oo hooseeya: Waxaa jira cadeymo, inkasta oo aan la xaqiijin, in kiimikooyinka qaarkood ee ku jira stevia ay yareyn karaan cadaadiska dhiigga. Waxaa jira walaac ah in kiimikooyinkani ay sababi karaan cadaadiska dhiigga inuu aad ugu hooseeyo dadka qaba cadaadiska dhiigga oo hooseeya. Hel talobixiyahaaga daryeel caafimaad intaadan qaadan stevia ama waxyaabaha macmacaanka ah ee kujira, haddii aad leedahay cadaadis dhiig oo hooseeya.
- Dhexdhexaad
- Ka taxaddar isku-dhafkan.
- Lithium
- Stevia waxaa laga yaabaa inay saameyn ku yeelato sida kiniinka biyaha ama "durayaha". Qaadashada stevia waxay yareyn kartaa sida wanaagsan ee jirku uga takhaluso lithium. Aragti ahaan, tani waxay kordhin kartaa inta lithium ee jirka kujira oo waxay keeneysaa waxyeelo daran. La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga kahor intaadan adeegsan badeecadan haddii aad qaadanayso lithium. Qiyaastaada lithium ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahan tahay in la beddelo.
- Yar
- Ka taxaddar iskudhafkan.
- Daawooyinka sonkorowga (Daawooyinka sonkorowga)
- Cilmi baarisyada qaarkood waxay muujinayaan in stevia ay yareyn karto sonkorta dhiigga dadka qaba cudurka macaanka nooca 2aad. Fikrad ahaan, stevia waxay sababi kartaa isdhexgal daawooyinka sonkorowga taasoo keenta heerarka sonkorta dhiigga inay aad u hooseeyaan; si kastaba ha noqotee, cilmi baarisyada oo dhan laguma helin in stevia ay yareyso sonkorta dhiigga. Sidaa darteed, ma cadda haddii isdhexgalkaan iman kara uu yahay walaac weyn. Ilaa inta laga ogaanayo, si dhow ula soco sonkorta dhiiggaaga haddii aad qaadato stevia. Qiyaasta daawadaada sonkorowga ah waxay u baahan kartaa in la beddelo.
Daawooyinka qaarkood ee loo isticmaalo sonkorowga waxaa ka mid ah glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (kuwa kale) . - Daawooyinka dhiig karka (Daawooyinka dhiig karka)
- Cilmi baarisyada qaarkood waxay muujinayaan in stevia ay yareyn karto cadaadiska dhiigga. Aragti ahaan, qaadashada stevia oo ay weheliso daawooyinka loo isticmaalo hoos u dhigidda dhiig karka waxay sababi kartaa cadaadiska dhiiggaaga inuu aad u hooseeyo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, cilmi baarisyada qaarkood waxay muujinayaan in stevia aysan saameyn ku yeelan cadaadiska dhiigga. Sidaa darteed, lama oga haddii isdhexgalkaan suurtagalka ah uu yahay walaac weyn.
Daawooyinka qaar ee dhiig karka waxaa ka mid ah captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), Amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), iyo kuwa kale oo badan. .
- Dhirta iyo kaabisyada yareyn kara cadaadiska dhiigga
- Stevia waxay yareyn kartaa cadaadiska dhiigga. U isticmaalkeeda iyada oo ay weheliyaan geedo kale iyo waxyaabo dheeri ah oo leh isla saameyn taas ayaa kordhin karta halista cadaadiska dhiigga oo aad ugu hooseeya dadka qaar. Qaar ka mid ah wax soo saarkaan waxaa ka mid ah andrographis, casein peptides, claw claw, coenzyme Q-10, saliidda kalluunka, L-arginine, lycium, neting, theanine, iyo kuwo kale.
- Dhirta iyo kaabisyada yareyn kara sonkorta dhiigga
- Stevia waxay yareyn kartaa sonkorta dhiiga. U isticmaalkeeda iyada oo ay weheliyaan geedo kale iyo waxyaabo dheeri ah oo isku saameyn ah waxay sababi kartaa in sonkorta dhiigu hoos ugu dhacdo dadka qaarkood. Qaar ka mid ah badeecadahan waxaa ka mid ah alpha-lipoic acid, qaraha qadhaadh, chromium, cadka shaydaan, fenugreek, toon, guar xanjo, farcan xabadka fardaha, Panax ginseng, psyllium, Siberian ginseng, iyo kuwa kale.
- Ma jiraan wax la yaqaan oo la falgala cunnooyinka.
Azucacaa, Caa-He-É, Ca-A-Jhei, Ca-A-Yupi, Capim Doce, Chanvre d'Eau, Eira-Caa, Erva Doce, Estevia, Eupatorium rebaudianum, Green Stevia, Kaa Jhee, Mustelia eupatoria, Paraguayan Stevioside, Plante Sucrée, Reb A, Rebaudioside A, Rébaudioside A, Rebiana, Stévia, Stevia eupatoria, Stevia Plant, Stevia purpurea, Stevia rebaudiana, Stevioside, Cunto macaan oo ka tirsan Paraguay, Dhir macaan, Caleen macaan oo Paraguay ah, Sweetleaf, Yerba Dulce.
Si aad wax badan uga ogaato sida maqaalkan loo qoray, fadlan eeg Daawooyinka Dabiiciga ah ee Xogta Dhamaystiran habka.
- Stamataki NS, Scott C, Elliott R, McKie S, Bosscher D, McLaughlin JT. Isticmaalka Cabitaanka Stevia ka hor Qadada ayaa yareyneysa Cunista iyo Wadarta Qaadashada Tamarta iyada oo aan saameyn ku yeelanin Glycemia ama eexashada feejignaanta leh ee ku wajahan Cunnooyinka: Waa Maxkamad Laba-Indhoole ah oo La Xakameeyey oo Loogu Tala Galay Dadka Waaweyn ee Caafimaadka qaba. J Nutr. 2020; 150: 1126-1134. Eeg aragti
- Farhat G, Berset V, Moore L. Saamaynta Stevia Extract on Postprandial Glucose Response, Satiety and Energy Intake: A Three-Arm Crossover Trial. Nafaqooyinka. 2019; 11: 3036. Eeg aragti
- Ajami M, Seyfi M, Abdollah Pouri Hosseini F, iyo al. Saameynta stevia ee ku saabsan glycemic iyo lipid profile ee nooca bukaanka sonkorowga 2: Maxkamad la kantaroolay oo la kala soocay. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2020; 10: 118-127. Eeg aragti
- Lemus-Mondaca R, Vega-Galvez A, Zura-Bravo L, Ah-Hen K. Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, ilaha macaaneeyaha dabiiciga ah ee awoodda sare leh: Dib u eegis ballaadhan oo ku saabsan bayoolaji, nafaqada iyo dhinacyada shaqada. Chem Cuntada. 2012; 132: 1121-1132.
- Taware, A. S., Mukadam, D. S., iyo Chavan, A. M. Waxqabadka Antimicrobial ee soosaarka kaladuwan ee Callus iyo Cadka Cunnooyinka dhirta ee Stevia Rebaudiana (Bertoni). Wargeyska Cilmi-baarista Sayniska ee 2010; 6: 883-887.
- Yadav, A. Dib u eegis ku saabsan hagaajinta stevia [Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni). Jariidada Canadian Journal of Science Plant 2011; 91: 1-27.
- Klongpanichpak, S., Temcharoen, P., Toskulkao, C., Apibal, S., iyo Glinsukon, T. La'aanta mutagenicity ee stevioside iyo steviol ee Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 iyo TA 100. J Med Assoc Thai. 1997; 80 Qalabka 1: S121-S128. Eeg aragti
- D’Agostino, M., De Simone, F., Pizza, C., iyo Aquino, R. [Sterols in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni]. Boll.Soc Ital Biol Sper. 12-30-1984; 60: 2237-2240. Eeg aragti
- Kinghorn, A. D., Soejarto, D. D., Nanayakkara, N. P., Compadre, C. M., Makapugay, H. C., Hovanec-Brown, J. M., Medon, P. J., iyo Kamath, S. K. Nidaamka baaritaanka phytochemical ee macaan ent-kaurene glycosides ee genus Stevia. J Nat Prod. 1984; 47: 439-444. Eeg aragti
- Chaturvedula, V. S. iyo Prakash, I. Qaabdhismeedka buugga glycosides ee diterpene ka Stevia rebaudiana. Carbohydr.Res 6-1-2011; 346: 1057-1060. Eeg aragti
- Chaturvedula, V. S., Rhea, J., Milanowski, D., Mocek, U., iyo Prakash, I. Laba glycosides yaryar oo yaryar oo ka soo baxa caleemaha Stevia rebaudiana. Nat.Prod Commun 2011; 6: 175-178. Eeg aragti
- Li, J., Jiang, H., iyo Shi, R. glycoside quercetin cusub oo acylated ah oo ka soo baxa caleemaha Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Nat.Prod Res 2009; 23: 1378-1383. Eeg aragti
- Yang, P. S., Lee, J. J., Tsao, C. W., Wu, H. T., iyo Cheng, J. T. Saamaynta kicinta ee stevioside ee ku-soo-dhoweynta muusikada xayawaanka. Neurosci. Leet 4-17-2009; 454: 72-75. Eeg aragti
- Takasaki, M., Konoshima, T., Kozuka, M., Tokuda, H., Takayasu, J., Nishino, H., Miyakoshi, M., Mizutani, K., iyo Lee, K. H. Wakiilada kahortaga kansarka. Qeybta 8: Saamaynta ka-hortagga kiimikada ee stevioside iyo xeryahooda la xiriira. Bioorg.Med.Chem. 1-15-2009; 17: 600-605. Eeg aragti
- Yodyingyuad, V. iyo Bunyawong, S. Saamaynta stevioside ee koritaanka iyo taranka. Hum.Ricrod 1991; 6: 158-165. Eeg aragti
- Geuns, J. M., Buyse, J., Vankeirsbilck, A., iyo Temme, E. H. Dheef-shiid kiimikaadka stevioside ee maaddooyinka caafimaadka qaba. Exp Biol Med (Maywood.) 2007; 232: 164-173. Eeg aragti
- Boonkaewwan, C., Toskulkao, C., iyo Vongsakul, M. Hawlaha Anti-Inflammatory iyo Immunomodulatory ee Stevioside iyo Metabolite Steviol ee unugyada THP-1. J Beeraha Cuntada Chem 2-8-2006; 54: 785-789. Eeg aragti
- Chen, T. H., Chen, S. C., Chan, P., Chu, Y. L., Yang, H. Y., iyo Cheng, J. T. Mechanism ee saameynta hypoglycemic ee stevioside, glycoside ee Stevia rebaudiana. Planta Med 2005; 71: 108-113. Eeg aragti
- Abudula, R., Jeppesen, P. B., Rolfsen, S. E., Xiao, J., iyo Hermansen, K. Rebaudioside A waxay si xoog leh u kicisaa dheecaanka insulin ee jasiiradaha jiirku ka go'do: daraasadaha ku saabsan qiyaasta-, gulukooska, iyo kalsiyum-ku tiirsanaanta. Dheef-shiid kiimikaad 2004; 53: 1378-1381. Eeg aragti
- Gardana, C., Simonetti, P., Canzi, E., Zanchi, R., iyo Pietta, P. Dheef-shiid kiimikaadka stevioside iyo rebaudioside A oo ka socda Stevia rebaudiana soosaarida microflora aadanaha. J.Agric.Cunt Chem. 10-22-2003; 51: 6618-6622. Eeg aragti
- Jeppesen, PB, Gregersen, S., Rolfsen, SE, Jepsen, M., Colombo, M., Agger, A., Xiao, J., Kruhoffer, M., Orntoft, T., iyo Hermansen, K. Antihyperglycemic iyo Saamaynta yareynta cadaadiska dhiigga ee stevioside ee jiirka 'Goto-Kakizaki' ee sonkorowga qaba. Dheef-shiid kiimikaad 2003; 52: 372-378. Eeg aragti
- Koyama, E., Kitazawa, K., Ohori, Y., Izawa, O., Kakegawa, K., Fujino, A., iyo Ui, M. Dheef-shiid kiimikaad hooseeya ee macaaneeyaha glycosidic, isku darka stevia iyo stevia enzymatically microflora xiidmaha Chem Cuntada. Toxicol. 2003; 41: 359-374. Eeg aragti
- Yasukawa, K., Kitanaka, S., iyo Seo, S. Saamaynta ka hortagga ee stevioside ee kor u qaadista burooyinka by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate ee kansarka laba-marxaladaha maqaarka jiirka. Biol Pharm Dibiga. 2002; 25: 1488-1490. Eeg aragti
- Jeppesen, P. B., Gregersen, S., Alstrup, K. K., iyo Hermansen, K. Stevioside waxay ku dhacdaa antihyperglycaemic, insulinotropic iyo glucagonostatic saamaynta in vivo: daraasado ku saabsan jiirka sonkorowga Goto-Kakizaki (GK). Phytomedicine 2002; 9: 9-14. Eeg aragti
- Lee, C. N., Wong, K. L., Liu, J. C., Chen, Y. J., Cheng, J. T., iyo Chan, P. Saamaynta ka hortagga ee stevioside ee qulqulka kalsiyum si loo soo saaro dhiig-kar. Planta Med 2001; 67: 796-799. Eeg aragti
- Aritajat, S., Kaweewat, K., Manosroi, J., iyo Manosroi, A. Tijaabinta dhimashada ugu badan ee jiirka ee lagu daaweeyo qaar ka mid ah dhirta laga soo saaray. Koonfur-Aasiya J Trop.Med Public Health 2000; 31 Qalabka 1: 171-173. Eeg aragti
- Ferri LA, Alves-Do-Prado W, Yamada SS, iyo al. Baadhitaanka saameynta antihypertensive ee afka qalaad stevioside ee bukaanka qaba dhiig karka fudud ee muhiimka ah. Phytother Res 2006; 20: 732-6. Eeg aragti
- Barriocanal LA, Palacios M, Benitez G, iyo al. Maqnaanshaha saameynta dawooyinka ee steviol glycosides loo isticmaalo macaaneeyeyaasha aadanaha. Daraasad tijaabo ah oo ku saabsan soo-noqnoqoshada soo noqnoqda ee shakhsiyaadka caadiga ah iyo kuwa qiyaasta leh iyo nooca 1 iyo Nooca 2 sonkorowga. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2008; 51: 37-41. Eeg aragti
- Boonkaewwan C, Ao M, Toskulkao C, Rao MC. Hawlaha tallaalka gaarka ah iyo qarsoodiga ah ee stevioside iyo steviol ee unugyada xiidmaha. J Beeraha Cuntada Chem 2008; 56: 3777-84. Eeg aragti
- Prakash I, Dubois GE, Clos JF, et al. Horumarinta rebiana, dabiici ah, oo aan macaaneyn kalooriye. Cuntada Chem Toxicol 2008; 46 Cuntada 7: S75-82. Eeg aragti
- Maki KC, Curry LL, Carakostas MC, iyo al. Saamaynta hemodynamic ee rebaudioside A ee dadka qaangaarka ah ee caafimaadka qaba oo leh dhiig kar caadi ah iyo mid hooseeya. Cuntada Chem Toxicol 2008; 46 Cuntada 7: S40-6. Eeg aragti
- Brusick DJ. Dib u eegis muhiim ah oo ku saabsan sunta hidaha ee steviol iyo steviol glycosides. Cuntada Chem Toxicol 2008; 46 Cuntada 7: S83-91. Eeg aragti
- CFSAN / Xafiiska Badbaadada Ku darista Cuntada. Warqadda Jawaabta Hay'adda: Ogeysiiska GRAS Lambarka 000252. Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawada ee Mareykanka, Diseembar 17, 2008. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-g252.html.
- CFSAN / Xafiiska Badbaadada Ku darista Cuntada. Ogaysiisyada GRAS ee La Helay 2008. GRN No. 252. Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawada ee Mareykanka, Diseembar 2008. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-gn08.html.
- Lailerd N, Saengsirisuwan V, Sloniger JA, et al. Saamaynta stevioside ee dhaqdhaqaaqa gaadiidka gulukooska ee insulin-xasaasiga ah iyo muruqyada muruqyada jiirka ee u adkaysta insulin-ta. Dheef-shiid kiimikaad 2004; 53: 101-7. Eeg aragti
- Gregersen S, Jeppesen PB, Holst JJ, Hermansen K. Saamaynta antihyperglycemic ee stevioside ee maadooyinka sonkorowga nooca 2. Dheef-shiid kiimikaad 2004; 53: 73-6. Eeg aragti
- Geuns JM. Stevioside. Fayo-dhowrka 2003; 64: 913-21. Eeg aragti
- Chan P, Tomlinson B, Chen YJ, iyo al. Daraasad laba-indho-indheyn lagu xakameynayo oo ku saabsan waxtarka iyo dulqaadka stevioside afka ee dhiig-karka aadanaha. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000; 50: 215-20. Eeg aragti
- Hsieh MH, Chan P, Sue YM, iyo al. Wax-ku-oolnimada iyo u dulqaadashada stevioside-ka afka ee bukaannada qaba dhiig-kar muhiim ah oo fudud: daraasad laba-sano ah, kala-soocid ah, daraasad xakameyn ah. Clin Ther 2003; 25: 2797-808. Eeg aragti
- FDA. Xafiiska Arimaha Maamulka. Xiritaanka otomaatiga ah ee caleemaha stevia, laga soosaaray caleemaha stevia, iyo cuntada ay ku jiraan stevia. http://www.fda.gov/ora/fiars/ora_import_ia4506.html (Waxaa la helay 21 Abriil 2004).
- Morimoto T, Kotegawa T, Tsutsumi K, iyo al. Saameynta St. John's wort ee ku saabsan farmasokokinetics ee theophylline ee mutadawiciinta caafimaadka qaba. J Clin Pharmacol 2004; 44: 95-101. Eeg aragti
- Wasuntarawat C, Temcharoen P, Toskulkao C, iyo al. Sunta koritaanka ee steviol, dheef-shiid kiimikaad ah stevioside, oo ku jirta hamster. Daroogada Chem Toxicol 1998; 21: 207-22. Eeg aragti
- Toskulkao C, Sutheerawatananon M, Wanichanon C, iyo al. Saamaynta stevioside iyo steviol ee nuugista gulukooska mindhicirka ee hamsters. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1995; 41: 105-13. Eeg aragti
- Melis MS. Saameynta maamulka daba dheeraaday ee Stevia rebaudiana ee ku saabsan bacriminta jiirka. J Ethnopharmacol 1999; 67: 157-61. Eeg aragti
- Jeppesen PB, Gregersen S, Poulsen CR, Hermansen K. Stevioside waxay si toos ah ugu hawlgalaan unugyada beta ee ganaca si ay uqariyaan insulinta: ficilada ka madax banaan dhaqdhaqaaqa adenosine monophosphate iyo adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K +. Dheef-shiid kiimikaad 2000; 49: 208-14. Eeg aragti
- Melis MS, Sainati AR. Saamaynta kalsiyum iyo verapamil ee ku saabsan shaqada kelyaha ee jiirka inta lagu jiro daaweynta stevioside. J Ethnopharmacol 1991; 33: 257-622. Eeg aragti
- Hubler MO, Bracht A, Kelmer-Bracht AM. Saameynta stevioside ee heerarka glycogen cagaarshow ee jiirka soonka. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1994; 84: 111-8. Eeg aragti
- Pezzuto JM, Compadre CM, Swanson SM, iyo al. Steviol ahaan firfircoonaan firfircoon, aglycone of stevioside, waa mutagenic. Nidaamka Natl Acad Sci USA 1985; 82: 2478-82. Eeg aragti
- Matsui M, Matsui K, Kawasaki Y, iyo al. Qiimeynta genotoxicity-ka stevioside iyo steviol iyadoo la adeegsanayo lix in vitro iyo mid ku jira tijaabooyin mutagenicity vivo ah. Mutagenesis 1996; 11: 573-9. Eeg aragti
- Melis MS. Maamulka joogtada ah ee soosaarida biyaha ee Stevia rebaudiana ee jiirka: saameynta kelyaha. J Ethnopharmacol 1995; 47: 129-34. Eeg aragti
- Melis MS. Soosaarida cayriin ee Stevia rebaudiana waxay kordhisaa qulqulka kalyaha ee kelyaha ee jiirka caadiga ah iyo dhiig karka. Braz J Med Biol Qaraarka 1996; 29: 669-75. Eeg aragti
- Chan P, Xu DY, Liu JC, iyo al. Saamaynta stevioside ee cadaadiska dhiigga iyo plasma catecholamines ee jiirka iskiis u kacsan. Nolosha Sci 1998; 63: 1679-84. Eeg aragti
- Curi R, Alvarez M, Bazotte RB, iyo al. Saameynta Stevia rebaudiana ee dulqaadka gulukooska ee dadka caadiga ah ee qaangaarka ah. Braz J Med Biol Qaraarka 1986; 19: 771-4. Eeg aragti
- Tomita T, Sato N, Arai T, iyo al. Waxqabadka bakteeriyada ee laga soosaaray biyaha kulul ee kuleylka leh Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni kuna wajahan enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: H7 iyo bakteeriyada kale ee cunnada ku dhasha. Microbiol Immunol 1997; 41: 1005-9. Eeg aragti