Apraclonidine Indhaha

Qanacsan

• Si aad isha ugu dhigto dhibcaha isha, raac talaabooyinkan:
• Kahor intaadan isticmaalin dhibcaha isha apraclonidine,
• Dhibcaha indhaha ee Apraclonidine waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
• Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba:
• Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

Apraclonidine 0.5% dhibcaha indhaha ayaa loo isticmaalaa daaweynta muddada-gaaban ee glaucoma (xaalad u horseedi karta dhaawac soo gaadha dareemayaasha indhaha iyo araga oo lumiya, badiyaa sababo la xiriira cadaadiska indhaha oo kordha) dadka qaata daawooyinka kale ee xaaladdan iyo weli waxay kordhiyeen cadaadiska isha. Apraclonidine 1% dhibcaha indhaha ayaa loo isticmaalaa si looga hortago ama loo yareeyo cadaadiska ku sii kordhaya isha inta lagu jiro iyo kadib noocyada qaarkood ee qalliinka indhaha laser. Apraclonidine waxay ku jirtaa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'alpha-2-adrenergic agonists'. Waxay hoos u dhigeysaa cadaadiska isha iyadoo hoos u dhigeysa xaddiga dareeraha ka soo baxa gudaha isha.

Apraclonidine waxay u timaadaa sidii xalka 0.5% (dareere) iyo 1% xal ah in isha lagu beero. Xalka 0.5% waxaa badanaa lagu shubaa isha (iinta) ay dhibaatadu saameysey saddex jeer maalintii. Xalka 1% badanaa waxaa lagu beeray isha la daaweynayo 1 saac ka hor qalliinka indhaha laser iyo markale isla qalliinka ka dib. Haddii aad si joogto ah u isticmaalayso dhibcaha isha ee loo yaqaan apraclonidine, u isticmaal qiyaastii isla waqtiyadiiba maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. U isticmaal dhibcaha isha apraclonidine sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha u isticmaalin wax ka yar ama ka yar iyaga ama ha u isticmaalin si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.

Dhibcaha isha ee Apraclonidine waxaa loogu talagalay oo keliya isha. Ha liqin dhibcaha isha.

Apraclonidine 0.5% dhibcaha indhaha ayaan sii wadi karin xakamaynta cadaadiska indhahaaga ka dib markaad isticmaasho muddo, badanaa wax ka yar 1 bil. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa badanaa ku baari doona inta aad isticmaaleyso daawada loo yaqaan 'apraclonidine' 0.5% dhibcaha indhaha ah si loo arko in dhibcaha isha ay wali adiga ku shaqeynayaan.

Apraclonidine 0.5% dhibcaha indhaha ayaa ka caawiya sidii loo xakameyn lahaa glaucoma muddo gaaban laakiin ma daaweyso xaaladda. Sii wad inaad isticmaasho apraclonidine 0.5% dhibcaha indhaha xitaa haddii aad fiicnaan dareento. Ha u joojin isticmaalka daawada apraclonidine 0.5% dhibcaha indhaha ah adigoon dhaqtarkaaga la hadlin.

Si aad isha ugu dhigto dhibcaha isha, raac talaabooyinkan:

1. Si fiican ugu dhaq gacmahaaga saabuun iyo biyo.
2. Hubi caarada dhibcaha si aad u hubiso inaanay jaran ama dilaacin.
3. Ka fogow taabashada dhibcaha dhibcaha ee ishaada ama wax kale; baalasha indhaha iyo daadinta waa in ay ahaadaan kuwo nadiif ah.
4. Intaad madaxaaga gadaal u janjeerinayso, hoos u dhig furka fartaada isha hoose ee ishaada si aad u sameysato jeeb.
5. Ku qabo dhibcaha (caarada hoos) gacanta kale, ugu dhow isha sida ugu macquulsan adigoon taaban.
6. Farta ku hartay gacantaas wejigaaga u jeedi.
7. Intaad kor eegayso, si tartiib ah u tuuji dhibcaha si hal dhibic ugu dhacdo jeebka ay samaysay isha hoose. Fartaada farta ka saar baalalka hoose ee indhaha.
8. Indhahaaga xidho 2 illaa 3 daqiiqadood oo madaxa hoos ugu jeedi sidii adigoo dhulka fiirinaya. Iskuday inaadan libiqsan ama aad xoqin baalasha indhaha.
9. Far saar marinka dillaaca oo saar cadaadis dabacsan.
10. Nadiifi dheecaan kasta oo xad dhaaf ah oo wajigaaga kaga yaal maro.
11. Haddii ay tahay inaad u isticmaasho wax ka badan hal dhibic isla isha, sug ugu yaraan 5 daqiiqo ka hor intaadan abuurin dhibicda xigta.
12. Haddii aad isticmaaleyso 0.5% dhibcaha isha ah, beddel oo adkee daboolka dhalada dhibcaha. Ha tirtirin ama ha raacin geesaha dhibcaha. Haddii aad isticmaaleyso 1% dhibcaha isha ah, iska tuur dhalada una isticmaal dhalo cusub qiyaastaada labaad.
13. Dhaq gacmahaaga si aad uga saarto wax daawo ah.

Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor intaadan isticmaalin dhibcaha isha apraclonidine,

• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay apraclonidine, clonidine (Catapres, Catapres TTS, in Clorpres, Duraclon) ama daawooyin kale.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanaysid ama aad dhawaan joojisey qaadashada ka hortagayaasha 'monoamine oxidase (MAO)' sida isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) iyo tranylcypromine (Parnate). Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi karaa inaadan isticmaalin dhibcaha indhaha ee apraclonidine haddii aad qaadanaysid ama haddii aad dhowaan joojisay qaadashada mid ka mid ah daawooyinkan.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha waxa kale ee dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: antidepressants, gaar ahaan amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor) , protriptyline (Vivactil), iyo trimipramine (Surmontil); beta blockers sida atenolol (Tenormin), betaxolol (Betoptic S), levobunolol (Betagan), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), iyo timolol (Betimol, Timo) ; digoxin (Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin); daawooyinka kale ee glaucoma; daawooyinka dhiig karka sida clonidine (Catapres, in Clorpres, Duraclon), guanabenz (Wytensin), ama methyldopa: insulin; daawooyinka walwalka, cudurka maskaxda, ama qalalka; daawooyinka narkotikada (opiate) ee xanuunka; dajiya; kaniiniyada hurdada; iyo kuwa xasiliya. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
• haddii aad isticmaaleyso daawooyinka kale ee indhaha, ku beeri ugu yaraan 5 daqiiqo ka hor ama ka dib markaad beerayso dhibcaha isha apraclonidine
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad dhawaan wadno xanuun ku qabatay iyo haddii aad isku aragto ama aad waligaa isku buuqday; sonkorowga; dhiig kar; istaroog ama ministroke; Cudurka Raynaud (xaalad sababa in si lama filaan ah loo adkeeyo xididdada dhiigga ee faraha iyo suulasha); thromboangiitis obliterans (caabuq ku dhaca xididdada dhiigga ee gacmaha iyo lugaha); miyir beelid; ama wadnaha, beerka, ama cudurka kalyaha.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, ama qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato. Haddii aad uur yeelato intaad isticmaaleyso dhibcaha indhaha ee apraclonidine, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad naas nuujinayso. Haddii aad isticmaali doontid apraclonidine 1% dhibco maalinta qalliinka isha lagaa siinayo, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaadan naas nuujin maalintaas.
• haddii aad qalliin sameyneyso, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha inaad isticmaaleyso dhibcaha indhaha ee apraclonidine.
• waa inaad ogaataa in dhibcaha indhaha apraclonidine ay kaa dhigi karaan kuwo lulmo leh. Gaari ha wadin ama ha ku shaqeynin mishiin ilaa aad ka ogaato sida daawadani kuu saameyneyso.
• weydii dhakhtarkaaga wax ku saabsan isticmaalka aaminka ah ee cabitaannada khamriga ah inta aad isticmaaleyso dhibcaha indhaha ee apraclonidine. Aalkoladu waxay ka sii dari kartaa waxyeelada ka timaada apraclonidine.
• waa inaad ogaataa in isticmaalka dhibcaha indhaha ee apraclonidine ay sababi karto dawakhaad, madax-wareer, iyo miyir beelid markaad si dhakhso leh uga kacdo booska jiifka. Si looga hortago dhibaatadan, si tartiib ah uga kac sariirta, adoo cagahaaga ku dhigaya dhulka daqiiqado ka hor intaadan istaagin.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.

Gali qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusato. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha ku abuurin dhibco dheeri ah si aad uhesho qiyaasta la seegay.

Dhibcaha indhaha ee Apraclonidine waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

• casaan, bararsan, cuncun, ama indho ilmaynaysa
• raaxo la'aan indhaha
• iyagoo dareemaya inay wax isha ku jiraan
• aan caadi ahayn, gaabis ah, ama garaaca wadnaha
• aragga oo xumaada
• indhaha cirro leh
• indhaha qalalan
• ardayda la ballaadhiyey (wareegyada madow ee indhaha dhexdooda)
• baalasha indhaha kor loo qaaday
• la'aanta iskuduwid caadi ah
• tamar la’aan
• hurdo la'aan
• dhibaato xagga hurdada ama hurdada ah
• riyooyin aan caadi ahayn
• dawakhaad
• madax xanuun
• niyad jab
• xanaaq
• xanuun, gubasho, ama ruxruxasho gacmaha ama cagaha
• dareenka dhadhanka ama urta oo la beddelay
• afka qalalan
• lallabbo
• matagid
• calool xanuun
• calool istaag
• shuban
• sanka oo qallalan ama gubanaya
• culeyska laabta ama gubashada
• casaanka maqaarka
• finan
• cuncun
• dareemid kuleyl
• calaacalaha ama calaacalaha dhididsan
• rabitaanka galmada oo yaraaday

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba:

• miyir beelid
• barar wejiga, indhaha, gacmaha, gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose
• neefta oo ku qabata

Dhibcaha indhaha ee Apraclonidine waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid dawadan.

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).

Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog iftiinka, kuleylka badan iyo qoyaanka (ha ku jirin musqusha).

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Haddii qof liqo dhibcaha isha apraclonidine, wac xarunta xakamaynta sunta deegaankaaga 1-800-222-1222. Haddii dhibbanuhu uu dhacay ama uusan neefsanayn, wac adeegyada gurmadka degdegga ah ee 911.

Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• garaaca wadnaha oo gaabis ah
• hurdo la'aan
• qarqaryo

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu isticmaalo daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

• Iopidine^®