Neefsashada Afka Indacaterol
Qanacsan
- Kahor intaadan isticmaalin neefsashada
- Neefsashada Indacaterol waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac takhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:
- Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:
Neefsashada 'Indacaterol' waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo xiiq, neefta oo ku qabata, qufac, iyo laabta oo ceshada oo ay keento cudur sambabaha oo joogsada (COPD; koox cuduro ah oo saameeya sambabaha iyo marinnada hawada, kuwaas oo ay ka mid yihiin boronkiitada iyo emphysema daba dheeraatay). Indacaterol wuxuu ku jiraa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaanno beta agonists oo waqti dheer shaqeynaya (LABAs). Waxay ku shaqeysaa nasashada iyo furitaanka marinnada hawada ee sanbabada, taasoo sahleysa in la neefsado.
Neefsashada Indacaterol waxay u timaadaa sidii kaabsul budo ah oo lagu buufiyo afka iyadoo la isticmaalayo neefsasho gaar ah. Badanaa waa la neefsadaa hal jeer maalintii. Isticmaal neefsashada indacaterol waqti isku mid ah maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. U adeegso neefsashada indacaterol si sax ah sida lagu faray. Ha u isticmaalin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u isticmaal si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.
Ha liqin kaabsoolka 'indacaterol'.
Ha u isticmaalin neefsashada indacaterol si aad u daweyso weerarada kediska ah ee COPD. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu qori doonaa daawada beta agonist-ka ah ee wax-qabadka gaaban ah sida albuterol (Accuneb, Proair, Proventil, Ventolin) oo loo isticmaalo inta lagu jiro weerarada. Haddii aad u isticmaali jirtey daawada noocan ah si joogto ah ka hor intaadan bilaabin daaweynta indacaterol, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaad joojiso isticmaalkiisa si joogto ah, laakiin aad u sii wadato inaad u isticmaasho daaweynta weerarada.
Haddii astaamahaaga COPD ay ka sii daraan, haddii daawada neefsashada ee 'indhaaterol' ay waxtarkeedu yaraado, haddii aad u baahato qaadasho ka badan inta caadiga ah ee daawada aad u isticmaasho daaweynta weerarada kediska ah, ama haddii daawada aad u isticmaasho daaweynta weerarada aysan kaa yareynin calaamadahaaga, xaaladdaadu waxay noqon kartaa ka sii daraya. Ha isticmaalin qaddarro dheeri ah oo ah 'indacaterol'. Isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga.
Neefsashada Indacaterol waxay xakameysaa astaamaha COPD laakiin ma daaweyso xaaladda. Sii wad inaad neefsatid indacaterol xitaa haddii aad caafimaad qabtid. Ha u joojin isticmaalka neefta indhacarol adigoon la hadlin dhakhtarkaaga. Haddii aad si lama filaan ah u joojiso isticmaalka indacaterol, astaamahaagu way ka sii dari karaan.
Kahor intaadan isticmaalin daawada inakaterol inhaler markii ugu horeysay, weydii dhakhtarkaaga, farmashiistaha, ama daaweeyaha neefsashada inuu ku tuso sida loo isticmaalo. Ku tababar inaad isticmaasho qalabka neefta inta uu isagu ama iyadu daawanayo.
Kaabsoolka 'Indacaterol' waa in loo isticmaalaa oo keliya dawada neefta ee la socota daawada laguu qoray. Ha u isticmaalin dawada neefta inaad ku neefsato nooc kale oo kaabsal ah. Ha ku shubin kaabsollada 'indacaterol' afkeeda dabka. Ha ku afuufin dusha afka.
Neefsashada waxaa loo sameeyay in lagu mudaa kaabsoolka si budada loo sii daayo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa suurtagal ah in kaabsulka uu u kala jajaban karo qaybo yar-yar oo gudaha gudaha ah. Hadday taasi dhacdo, shaashadda qalabka neefta bixiya waa inay ka joojiso guntimaha kaabsoolka ah inay gaaraan afkaaga markaad neefsanayso dawada. Qaybo aad u yar oo kaabsal ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay gaaraan afkaaga ama cunaha, laakiin waxyeello ma leh haddii la liqo ama la neefsado. Kaabsalku uma badna inuu jabo haddii aad ka taxaddarto inaad kaabsullada si habboon u keydiso, si aad kaabsullada ugu xirto xirmada foornada illaa aad diyaar u tahay inaad isticmaasho, iyo inaad kaabsal walba hal jeer oo keliya ku muddid
Ku keydi kaabsulka baakadka isla markaana ka saar isla markiiba ka hor intaadan isticmaalin. Tuur wixii kaabsullo ah ee laga soo saaray baakadaha aan isla markiiba la isticmaalin. Ha ku keydisin kaabsoosha gudaha qalabka neefta ku neefsada. Iska ilaali inaad kaabsoolka u soo bandhigto qoyaan, oo aad ku qabato gacmo qalalan.
Daawada neefta ha ahaato mid qallalan; ha dhaqin. Had iyo jeer isticmaal dawada neefta ee cusub oo ku imanaysa dib u buuxin kasta oo dawadaada ah.
Weydii farmashiistahaaga ama dhakhtarkaaga nuqul ka mid ah macluumaadka soo saaraha ee bukaanka.
Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Kahor intaadan isticmaalin neefsashada
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay neef-u-kicinta, ama daawooyinka kale, iyo waxyaabaha caabuqa ku jira ee ku jirta neef-kicinta, ama caanaha. Weydii farmashiistahaaga ama ka hubi Hagaha Daawada liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad isticmaasho LABA kale sida arformoterol (Brovana), formoterol (Perforomist, Bevespi Aerosphere, Duaklir Pressair, Dulera, Symbicort), olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat, in Stiolto Respimat), salmeterol (Serevent, Advair) , ama vilanterol (in Anoro Ellipta, Breo Ellipta, Trelegy Ellipta). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kuu sheegi doona daawada ay tahay inaad isticmaasho iyo daawada ay tahay inaad joojiso.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha waxa kale ee dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato.Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: aminophylline; dawooyinka lidka diiqadda sida amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor, Zonalon), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), iyo trimipramine (Surmon); beta blockers sida atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Kapspargo, Lopressor, Toprol XL, in Dutoprol), nadolol (Corgard, in Corzide), iyo propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, Innopran); chlorpromazine; citalopram (Celexa); clarithromycin (Biaxin); kaniiniyada cuntada; durayaasha ('kaniiniyada biyaha'); droperidol (Inapsine); epinephrine (Primatene Mist); erythromycin (EES, Erythrocin); daawooyinka qaarkood ee garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn sida amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), disspyramide (Norpace), dofetilide (Tikosyn), flecainide (Tambocor), procainamide, quinidine (in Nuedexta), iyo sotalol (Betapace); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); dawooyinka hargabka sida phenylephrine (Sudafed PE), iyo pseudophedrine (Sudafed); monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors ay ka mid yihiin isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Emsam, Zelapar), iyo tranylcypromine (Parnate); moxifloxacin (Avelox); steroids sida dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol), iyo prednisone (Rayos); pimozide (Orap); theophylline (Theochron, Theo-24); iyo thioridazine. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca. Daawooyin kale oo badan ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay la falgalaan neefsashada indhacarol, sidaa darteed hubi inaad u sheegto dhakhtarkaaga dhammaan daawooyinka aad qaadanaysid, xitaa kuwa aan ka muuqan liiskan.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabto neef. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa inaadan isticmaalin neefsashada indhacarol mooyee inaad adigu isticmaalayso mooyee iyo dawada steroid ee la neefsado.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid ama waligaa aad qabtid sonkorow, suuxdin, dhiig kar, wadna garaac aan caadi ahayn, QT dheereyn (wadno aan caadi ahayn oo wadnaha ah oo u horseedi kara miyir beelid, miyir beelid, suuxdin, ama dhimasho lama filaan ah) ama cudurada wadnaha ama tayroodhka.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelatid intaad isticmaaleyso neefsashada indhacarol, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
- waa inaad ogaataa in neefsashada indhacarol ay mararka qaar keento xiiq iyo dhibaato neefsashada isla marka la neefsado. Haddii tani dhacdo, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba. Ha u isticmaalin dib u neefsiga indacaterol mar kale ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee.
Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.
Neefsato qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xusuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha ku qaadan wax ka badan hal qiyaas 24 saacadood.
Neefsashada Indacaterol waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- qufac
- cune xanuun
- sanka oo dareera
- madax xanuun
- lallabbo
- ruxista qayb ka mid ah jirka oo aadan xakamayn karin
- gariirid
- dhibaato xagga hurdada ama hurdada ah
- murqo xanuun
- murqo ama laf xanuun
- bararka gacmaha ama lugaha
Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac takhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:
- barar wejiga, afka, ama carrabka, finan, finan, liqitaan ama neefsashada oo dhib ah
- dhakhso, garaacid, ama wadno garaac aan caadi ahayn
- xabad xanuun
Neefsashada Indacaterol waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid dawadan.
Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).
Daawadan ku hayso baakadka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, oo ka fog carruurta. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog iftiinka, kuleylka badan iyo qoyaanka (ha ku jirin musqusha).
Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.
Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org
Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.
Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:
- xabad xanuun
- dhakhso, garaacid, ama wadno garaac aan caadi ahayn
- gariirid
- ruxista qayb ka mid ah jirka oo aadan xakamayn karin
- madax xanuun
- afka qalalan
- lallabbo
- dawakhaad
- daal xad dhaaf ah
- dhibaato xagga hurdada ama hurdada ah
- murqo xanuun
Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga.
Kahor baaritaanka shaybaarka (gaar ahaan kuwa ku lugta leh methylene buluug), u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaqaalaha sheybaarka inaad isticmaaleyso indacaterol.
Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu isticmaalo daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.
Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.
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