Acetaminophen
Qanacsan
- Si loo hubiyo inaad u qaadatid acetaminophen si ammaan ah, waa inaad
- Kahor qaadashada acetaminophen,
- Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, jooji qaadashada acetaminophen oo wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah:
- Haddii qof qaato wax ka badan qiyaasta lagu taliyey ee acetaminophen, u hel caawimaad dhakhso leh, xitaa haddii qofku aanu lahayn wax calaamado ah. Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:
Qaadashada acetaminophen aad u badan waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo beerka ah, mararka qaar halis ah oo u baahan in beerka lagu tallaalo ama u dhinto. Waxaad si kadis ah u qaadan kartaa acetaminophen aad u tiro badan haddii aadan si taxaddar leh u raacin tilmaamaha ku qoran warqadda daawada ama xirmada xirmada, ama haddii aad qaadatid wax ka badan hal shey oo ay ku jiraan acetaminophen.
Si loo hubiyo inaad u qaadatid acetaminophen si ammaan ah, waa inaad
- ha u qaadan wax ka badan hal shey oo ay ku jiraan acetaminophen markiiba. Akhriso sumadaha dhammaan dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin ee aad qaadanayso si aad u ogaato inay ku jiraan acetaminophen. La soco in soo gaabin sida APAP, AC, Acetaminophen, Acetaminoph, Acetaminop, Acetamin, ama Acetam. waxaa lagu qori karaa calaamadda meesha ereyga acetaminophen. Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha haddii aadan ogeyn haddii daawada aad qaadaneysaa ay ku jirto acetaminophen.
- u qaado acetaminophen sida saxda ah ee ku qoran warqadda daawada ama warqadda xirmada. Ha qaadan acetaminophen ka badan ama ha u qaadan inta badan inta lagu faray, xitaa haddii aad weli qandho leedahay ama xanuun leedahay. Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha haddii aadan ogeyn inta daawo ee aad qaadanaysid ama inta jeer ee aad qaadanaysid dawadaada. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad weli xanuun hayso ama qandho leedahay ka dib qaadashada daawadaada sida laguu sheegay.
- la soco inaadan qaadan wax ka badan 4000 mg oo ah acetaminophen maalintii. Haddii aad u baahato inaad qaadatid wax kabadan hal shey oo ay kujirto acetaminophen, way kugu adkaan kartaa inaad xisaabiso wadarta guud ee acetaminophen aad qaadaneyso. Weydiiso dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu ku caawiyo.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabto ama aad waligaa qabto cudurka beerka.
- ha qaadanin acetaminophen haddii aad cabto seddex ama kabadan aalkolo maalin kasta. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga wixii ku saabsan isticmaalka aaminka ah ee khamriga inta aad qaadanayso acetaminophen.
- Jooji qaadashada daawadaada isla markaana wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad qaadatay acetaminophen aad u badan, xitaa haddii aad caafimaad qabto.
La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid su'aalo ku saabsan isticmaalka nabdoon ee acetaminophen ama alaabada ay ku jiraan acetaminophen.
Acetaminophen waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo xanuunka khafiifka ah ama dhexdhexaadka ah ee madax xanuun, murqo xanuun, caadada caadada, hargab iyo dhuun xanuun, ilko xanuun, dhabar xanuun, iyo falcelinta talaalada (talaalada), iyo yareynta qandhada. Acetaminophen sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu yareeyo xanuunka osteoarthritis (arthritis-ka ay keento burburka dahaarka kalagoysyada). Acetaminophen wuxuu ku jiraa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'analgesics' (xanuun joojiye) iyo antipyretics (xummad yareeyayaasha). Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyada oo la beddelo habka jirku u dareemo xanuunka iyo qaboojinta jirka.
Acetaminophen wuxuu u yimaadaa sida kaniiniga, kaniiniga la calaliyo, kaabsulka, hakin ama xalka (dareeraha), kaniini sii-daayo (waqti dheer qaadanaya), iyo kaniinka afka ku kala tagaya (kaniin si dhaqso ah ugu milma afka), si aad afka u qaadato, ama ula socoto cuntada. Acetaminophen waa la heli karaa iyada oo aan dhakhtar qorin, laakiin dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu qori karaa acetaminophen si loo daweeyo xaaladaha qaarkood. Raac tilmaamaha ku qoran xirmada ama warqadda daawada si taxaddar leh, oo weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharraxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin.
Haddii aad siinayso acetaminophen ilmahaaga, si taxaddar leh u akhri calaamadda xirmada si aad u hubiso inay tahay sheyga ugu habboon da'da ilmaha. Ha siin carruurta acetaminophen waxyaabaha loo sameeyay dadka waaweyn. Wax soo saarka qaarkood ee loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta waaweyn waxaa ku jiri kara acetaminophen aad u badan oo loogu talagalay ilmo yar. Hubi calaamadda baakadka si aad u ogaato inta daawo ee ilmuhu u baahan yahay. Haddii aad ogtahay inta uu le'eg yahay culeyska ilmahaagu, ku sii qaddarka u dhigma miisaankaas jaantuska. Haddii aadan aqoon culeyska ilmahaaga, sii qaddarka u dhigma da'da ilmahaaga. Weydii dhaqtarka ilmahaaga haddii aadan ogeyn inta daawada ah ee la siinayo ilmahaaga.
Acetaminophen waxay la socotaa dawooyin kale oo lagu daaweeyo qufaca iyo calaamadaha hargabka. Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii talo ah oo ku saabsan alaabta ku habboon calaamadahaaga. Si taxaddar leh u hubi calaamadaha qufaca iyo alaabada qabow inta aanad isticmaalin laba ama in ka badan oo isku mar isku mar. Badeecadahani waxay ka koobnaan karaan isla walxaha (walxaha) firfircoon isla markaana isku soo wada duubistooda waxay kuu sababi kartaa inaad hesho xad dhaaf ah. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim u tahay haddii aad ilmaha siineyso qufac iyo dawooyin qabow.
Kiniiniyada sii-daynta sii wada liq; ha u kala bixin, calalin, ha u burburin, ama ha u kala dirin.
Kiniiniga afka ku kala daadanaya ('Meltaways') afkaaga geli oo u oggolow in uu milmo ama calaliyo ka hor inta aanad wax liqin.
Si fiican u rux joojinta ka hor isticmaal kasta si aad ugu qaso daawada si siman. Had iyo jeer isticmaal cabirka cabirka ama sirinjiyeha ay soo saartay soo saaraha si aad u cabirto qiyaas kasta oo xalka ama ganaax ah. Ha u beddelin qalabka qiyaasta daawooyinka u dhexeeya alaabooyinka kala duwan; had iyo jeer isticmaal aaladda ku jirta baakadka alaabada.
Jooji qaadashada acetaminophen oo wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii calaamadahaagu ka sii daraan, waxaad yeelataa calaamado cusub ama lama filaan ah, oo ay ku jiraan casaan ama barar, xanuunkaagu wuxuu soconayaa in ka badan 10 maalmood, ama qandhadaadu way ka sii xumaaneysaa ama waxay sii jirtaa in ka badan 3 maalmood. Sidoo kale jooji inaad siiso acetaminophen ilmahaaga una wac dhakhtarka ilmahaaga haddii ilmahaagu yeesho calaamado cusub, oo ay ka mid yihiin casaan ama barar, ama xanuunka ilmahaagu uu socdo in ka badan 5 maalmood, ama qandho ka sii dareysa ama ka sii badan tahay 3 maalmood.
Ha siinin acetaminophen cunug qaba dhuun xanuun oo daran ama aan tagayn, ama ku dhacda qandho, madax xanuun, finan, lallabbo, ama matag. Isla markiiba wac dhakhtarka ilmaha, sababtoo ah astaamahaasi waxay noqon karaan calaamado xaalad aad u daran.
Acetaminophen ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa asbiriin iyo kafeyn si loo yareeyo xanuunka la xiriira madax xanuunka dhanjafka.
Daawadan ayaa mararka qaarkood loo qoraa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Kahor qaadashada acetaminophen,
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay acetaminophen, daawooyin kale, ama wax ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku jira sheyga. Weydii farmasiilahaaga ama ka hubi calaamadda ku qoran baakadka liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, ama alaabta geedaha ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto dawooyinka xinjirowga lidka ku ah ('khafiifiyeyaasha dhiigga') sida warfarin (Coumadin); isoniazid (INH); dawooyinka qaarkood ee suuxdinta oo ay ku jiraan carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital, iyo phenytoin (Dilantin); daawooyinka xanuunka, qandhada, qufaca, iyo hargabka; iyo phenothiazines (daawooyinka cudurada maskaxda iyo lallabbo). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad waligaa isku aragtay finan ka dib markii aad qaadatay acetaminophen.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid acetaminophen, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
- haddii aad cabto saddex ama in ka badan oo aalkolo ah maalin kasta, ha u qaadan acetaminophen. Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wax ku saabsan isticmaalka nabdoon ee cabitaanka khamriga inta aad qaadanaysid acetaminophen.
- waa inaad ogaataa in waxyaabaha isku darka acetaminophen ee qufaca iyo hargabka ay kujiraan wasakhda sanka, daawada xasaasiyadda, xannibaadda qufaca, iyo daawadayaasha looma isticmaali karo carruurta da'doodu kayar tahay 2 sano. U adeegsiga daawooyinkan carruurta yaryar waxay u geysan karaan saameyn halis ah oo nolosha halis gelinaysa ama dhimasho. Carruurta jirta 2 illaa 11 sano, qufaca iyo waxyaabaha qabow ee isku dhafan waa in si taxaddar leh loo isticmaalaa oo keliya iyadoo la raacayo tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadda.
- haddii aad leedahay phenylketonuria (PKU, xaalad la iska dhaxlo oo ah in cunno gaar ah la raaco si looga hortago dib-u-dhac maskaxeed), waa inaad ogaataa in noocyada qaar ee kiniiniyada calaamadaha acetaminophen lagu cuni karo aspartame. isha laga helo phenylalanine.
Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.
Daawadan waxaa badanaa loo qaataa sidii loogu baahdo. Haddii dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheegay inaad si joogto ah u qaadato acetaminophen, qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xusuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.
Acetaminophen waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo.
Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, jooji qaadashada acetaminophen oo wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah:
- guduudasho, xoqid ama maqaarka nabarro leh
- finan
- finan
- cuncun
- barar wejiga, cunaha, carrabka, bushimaha, indhaha, gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose
- xabeeb
- neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata
Acetaminophen waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid dawadan.
Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).
Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).
Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org
Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.
Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.
Haddii qof qaato wax ka badan qiyaasta lagu taliyey ee acetaminophen, u hel caawimaad dhakhso leh, xitaa haddii qofku aanu lahayn wax calaamado ah. Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:
- lallabbo
- matagid
- cunto xumo
- dhidid
- daal xad dhaaf ah
- dhiigbax ama nabar aan caadi ahayn
- xanuun qeybta kore ee midig ee caloosha
- hurdi maqaarka ama indhaha
- astaamaha hargabka oo kale ah
Kahor baaritaanka shaybaarka, u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaqaalaha sheybaarka inaad qaadanayso acetaminophen.
Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto acetaminophen.
Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.
- Imtixaan®
- Guud ahaan®
- Panadol®
- Tempra Quicklets®
- Tylenol®
- Dayquil® (ay ku jiraan Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)
- NyQuil Cold / Flu Relief® (ay ku jiraan Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine)
- Percocet® (ay ku jiraan Acetaminophen, Oxycodone)
- APAP
- N-acetyl-para-aminophenol
- Paracetamol