Qoraa: Joan Hall
Taariikhda Abuurista: 4 Febraayo 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 20 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
Anticholinergic agents: hyoscyamine, atropine (pharmacology)
Dareemoleyad: Anticholinergic agents: hyoscyamine, atropine (pharmacology)

Qanacsan

Hyoscyamine waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo astaamaha la xiriira cilladaha mareenka caloosha iyo caloosha (GI). Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo la yareeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa caloosha iyo mindhicirada iyo dheecaanka dheecaannada caloosha, oo ay ku jirto aashitada. Hyoscyamine waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa daaweynta qanjirada kaadiheysta, cudurka ulcer, diverticulitis, colic, cilladda mindhicirka ee xanaaqa, cystitis, iyo ganaca. Hyoscyamine sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daaweeyo xaaladaha wadnaha qaarkood, si loo xakameeyo astaamaha cudurka Parkinson iyo rhinitis (sanka oo dareera), iyo in la yareeyo soo saarida candhuufta ee xad dhaafka ah.

Hyoscyamine wuxuu u yimaadaa kiniin ahaan, kaabsul-sii-dayn dheereyn ah, iyo dareere afka lagu qaato. Kiniiniga iyo dareeraha waxaa badanaa la qaataa saddex ama afar jeer maalintii. Kaabsoosha-sii-dheereynta-dheer waxaa badanaa la qaataa laba jeer maalintii. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado hyoscyamine sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.


Kiniiniyada sii-daynta sii wada liq; ha kala qaybin, calalin, ama burburin.

Hyoscyamine wuxuu xakameynayaa astaamaha la xiriira cilladaha habka 'GI tract', laakiin ma daaweynayo ciladaha. Sii wad inaad qaadato hyoscyamine xitaa haddii aad caafimaad qabtid. Ha u joojin daawada hyoscyamine adiga oo aan la hadlin dhakhtarkaaga.

Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsi kale. Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor qaadashada hyoscyamine,

  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay hyoscyamine, daawooyin kale, ama wax ka mid ah maaddooyinka ku jira kiniiniyada hyoscyamine, kaabsoosha, ama dareeraha. Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
  • U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso qorshaynta aad qaadanayso. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: amantadine (Symadine, Symmetrel), amitriptyline (Elavil), chlorpromazine (Thorazine), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), fluphenazine (Prolixin), haloperidol (Hald) , imipramine (Tofranil), daawooyin ay kujiraan belladonna (Donnatal), mesoridazine (Serentil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), perphenazine (Trilafon), phenelzine (Nardil), prochlorperazine (Compazine), promazine (Sparine), promethazine (Phenergan) Vivactil), thioridazine (Mellaril), tranylcypromine (Parnate), trifluoperazine (Stelazine), triflupromazine (Vesprin), trimeprazine (Temaril), iyo trimipramine (Surmontil). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
  • la soco in dawada antacids ay faragalin ku yeelan karto hyoscyamine, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aan waxtar badan lahayn. Qaado hyoscyamine 1 saac ka hor ama 2 saacadood ka dib dawada asiidhka.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid ama aad waligaa qabtid glaucoma; wadnaha, sambabka, beerka, ama cudurka kalyaha; mareenka kaadi mareenka ama xiidmaha oo xirma; qanjirka 'prostate' ulcerative colitis (xaalad sababa barar iyo nabarro ku dhaca xuubka xiidmaha iyo xiidmaha); ama myasthenia gravis.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid hyoscyamine, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
  • kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga khataraha iyo faa'iidooyinka qaadashada hyoscyamine haddii aad tahay 65 sano jir ama ka weyn. Dadka waayeelka ah waa inaysan badiyaa qaadan hyoscyamine maxaa yeelay ma ahan mid amaan ah mana noqon karto mid waxtar u leh daawooyinka kale ee loo isticmaali karo in lagu daaweeyo isla xaaladaas.
  • haddii aad qalliin samaynayso, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga ama dhakhtarkaaga ilkaha inaad qaadato hyoscyamine.
  • waa inaad ogaataa in daawadani kaa dhigi karto mid hurdo leh. Gaari ha wadin ama ha ku shaqeynin mishiin ilaa aad ka ogaato sida hyoscyamine kuu saameynayo.
  • Weydii dhakhtarkaaga wax ku saabsan isticmaalka aaminka ah ee khamriga inta lagu jiro daaweyntaada hyoscyamine. Aalkoladu waxay ka dhigi kartaa waxyeelada daawadan.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.


Qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.

Hyoscyamine wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

  • lulmid
  • dawakhaad ama madax-wareer
  • madax xanuun
  • aragga oo xumaada
  • biyo raaciyo (dareemid diirimaad)
  • afka qalalan
  • calool istaag
  • kaadida oo ku adkaata
  • dareenka xasaasiga ah ee iftiinka

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:

  • shuban
  • finanka maqaarka
  • xanuunka indhaha
  • garaaca wadnaha oo dhakhso ah ama aan caadi ahayn

Hyoscyamine wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid dawadan.

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).


Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

  • ED-Spaz®§
  • Cystospaz®§
  • Hyomax®§
  • Farxad®§
  • Hyosyne®§
  • Levsin®§
  • Oscimin®§

§ Wax soo saarkan hadda FDA uma ogolaanin badbaadada, waxtarka, iyo tayada. Sharciga federaalku guud ahaan wuxuu u baahan yahay in daawooyinka laguu qoro ee Mareykanka lagu muujiyo inay labadaba badbaado iyo waxtar leeyihiin ka hor suuq geynta Fadlan eeg shabakadda FDA wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah ee ku saabsan dawooyinka aan la ansixin (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) iyo nidaamka oggolaanshaha (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou / Macaamiisha /ucm054420.htm).

Markii ugu dambeysay ee dib loo eegay - 09/15/2017

Aqrinta Ugu Badan

Targifor C

Targifor C

Targifor C waa daawo ku jirta maadada 'arginine a partate' iyo fitamiin C ka kooban, taa oo loogu talagalay daaweynta daalka dadka waaweyn iyo caruurta ka weyn 4 ano.Daaweyntan waxaa lagu heli...
Daawooyinka caloosha jilciya

Daawooyinka caloosha jilciya

Calool fadhiga waa dhibaato aad ugu badan carruurta, maxaa yeelay nidaamkooda dheef- hiidka ayaan weli i fiican loo horumarin. Hooyooyin badan ayaa ka cawda in ilmahoodu leeyihiin axaro caloo ha, axar...