Xanuun daran oo Mileitis ah

Qanacsan

• Soo Koobid
• Waa maxay myelitis flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Maxaa sababa xanuunka 'Myelitis flaccid myelitis' (AFM)?
• Ayaa halis ugu jira infekshinka jilicsan ee jilicsan (AFM)?
• Maxay yihiin astaamaha lagu garto cudurka dabaysha ee jilicsan (AFM)?
• Sidee lagu ogaadaa infekshanka daran ee jilicsan (AFM)?
• Waa maxay daaweynta loogu talagalay xanuunka 'myelitis' flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Miyaa laga hor tagi karaa myelitis flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Soo Koobid

Waa maxay myelitis flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Cudurka 'Acute flaccid myelitis' (AFM) waa cudur neerfaha ku dhaca. Waa dhif, laakiin halis ah. Waxay ku dhacdaa aag ka mid ah xudunta laf-dhabarka oo loo yaqaan 'matter matter'. Tani waxay sababi kartaa muruqyada iyo fal-celinta jirka inay daciifto.

Astaamahan awgood, dadka qaar waxay ugu yeeraan AFM xanuun "u eg polio". Laakiin tan iyo 2014, dadka qaba AFM waa la baaray, mana aysan haysan cudurka dabaysha.

Maxaa sababa xanuunka 'Myelitis flaccid myelitis' (AFM)?

Cilmi baarayaashu waxay u maleynayaan in fayrasyada, oo ay ku jiraan enteroviruses, ay u badan tahay inay door ka ciyaaraan keenista AFM. Inta badan dadka qaba AFM waxay qabeen xanuun neefsasho oo fudud ama qandho (sida aad uga heli lahayd infakshanka fayraska) ka hor intaanay qaadin AFM.

Ayaa halis ugu jira infekshinka jilicsan ee jilicsan (AFM)?

Qof kastaa wuu qaadi karaa AFM, laakiin kiisaska badankood (in ka badan 90%) waxay ku jireen carruurta yaryar.

Maxay yihiin astaamaha lagu garto cudurka dabaysha ee jilicsan (AFM)?

Inta badan dadka qaba AFM si lama filaan ah ayey u yeelan doonaan

• Gacan ama lugo daciifnimo
• Luminta muruqa iyo falcelinta

Dadka qaarkood sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin calaamado kale, oo ay ka mid yihiin

• Wejiga oo hoos u dhaca / daciifnimo
• Dhibaato dhaqaaqa indhaha
• Indhaha indhaha ka daadanaya
• Dhibaato liqitaan
• Hadal dabacsan
• Xanuun ku dhaca gacmaha, lugaha, dhabarka, ama qoorta

Mararka qaarkood AFM waxay daciifin kartaa muruqyada aad ugu baahan tahay neefsashada. Tani waxay u horseedi kartaa neefsasho la'aan, taas oo ah mid aad u daran. Haddii neefsashadu kugu xumaato, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad isticmaasho hawo-mareenka (mashiinka neefsashada) si uu kaaga caawiyo inaad neefsato.

Haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu yeesho mid ka mid ah astaamahan, waa inaad si dhakhso leh u hesho daryeel caafimaad.

Sidee lagu ogaadaa infekshanka daran ee jilicsan (AFM)?

AFM waxay keentaa astaamo badan oo isku mid ah sida cudurada kale ee neerfaha, sida transverse myelitis iyo Guillain-Barre syndrome. Tani waxay adkeyneysaa ogaanshaha cudurka. Dhakhtarku wuxuu adeegsan karaa qalab badan oo lagu ogaado cudurka:

• Imtixaanka neerfaha, oo ay ku jiraan eegidda halka ay ka jirto daciifnimo, murqaha oo liita, iyo jawaab celinta oo yaraatay
• MRI si loo fiiriyo laf-dhabarka iyo maskaxda
• Tijaabooyinka shaybaarka ee ku saabsan dareeraha maskaxda (dareeraha ku wareegsan maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarka)
• Daraasada neerfaha iyo cilmiga korontada (EMG). Baadhitaanadani waxay hubiyaan xawaaraha neerfaha iyo jawaabta muruqyada ee fariimaha ka yimaada neerfaha.

Waa muhiim in baaritaannada sida ugu dhakhsaha badan loo sameeyo ka dib markay astaamuhu bilowdaan.

Waa maxay daaweynta loogu talagalay xanuunka 'myelitis' flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Ma jiro daaweyn gaar ah oo loogu talagalay AFM. Dhaqtarka ku takhasusay daaweynta cudurada maskaxda iyo lafdhabarta (neerfaha) ayaa kugula talin kara daaweynta calaamadaha gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, daaweynta jireed iyo / ama shaqada ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka caawiso daciifnimada gacanta ama lugta. Cilmi-baarayaashu ma oga natiijooyinka muddada-dheer ee dadka qaba AFM.

Miyaa laga hor tagi karaa myelitis flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Maaddaama fayrasku jecelyahay doorka AFM, waa inaad qaaddaa tallaabooyin kaa caawinaya kahortagga qaadista ama faafidda infekshinka fayraska adoo qaadanaya

• Ku dhaqidda gacmaha badanaa saabuun iyo biyo
• Ka fogow taabashada wejigaaga gacmo aan dhaqnayn
• Ka fogaanshaha xiriirka dhow ee dadka jiran
• Nadiifinta iyo jeermiska dusha meelaha aad marar badan taabato, oo ay ku jiraan alaabta lagu ciyaaro
• Ku daboolida qufaca iyo hindhisada maro ama shaati gacmeed sare, ma ahan gacmo
• Joogista guriga markii aad jiran tahay

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada