Farqiga Dhiigga

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga ee kaladuwan?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaan dhiig oo kala duwan?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee kala duwanaanta dhiigga?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka kala duwanaanta dhiigga?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga ee kaladuwan?

Tijaabada kala duwanaanta dhiigu waxay cabireysaa xaddiga nooc kasta oo unugyada dhiigga cad (WBC) ee aad ku leedahay jirkaaga.Unugyada dhiigga cad (leukocytes) waa qayb ka mid ah nidaamkaaga difaaca, shabakad unugyo ah, unugyo, iyo xubno wada shaqeeya oo kaa difaacaya infekshinka. Waxaa jira shan nooc oo unugyada dhiigga cad ah:

• Neutrophils waa nooca ugu caansan unugyada dhiigga cad. Unugyadan waxay u safraan goobta infekshinka waxayna sii daayaan walxaha loo yaqaan enzymes si ay ula dagaallamaan fayrasyada ama bakteeriyada ku soo duushay.
• Lymphocytes. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn oo lymphocytes ah: unugyada B iyo unugyada T. Unugyada B way dagaallamaan duullaan ah fayraska, bakteeriyada, ama sunta. Unugyada T waxay bartilmaameedsadaan oo burburiyaan jirka leedahay unugyada uu ku dhacay fayrasyada ama unugyada kansarka.
• Monocytes ka saar waxyaabaha shisheeye, ka saar unugyada dhintay, iyo kobcinta ka-jawaab celinta jirka.
• Eosinophils la dagaallama infekshinka, caabuqa, iyo fal-celinta xasaasiyadda. Waxay kaloo jirka ka difaacaan dulinka iyo bakteeriyada.
• Basophils sii daayo enzymis si ay uga caawiso xakamaynta falcelinta xasaasiyadda iyo xiiqda

Hase yeeshe, natiijooyinka baaritaankaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka badan yihiin shan lambar. Tusaale ahaan, shaybaarka ayaa ku qori kara natiijooyinka sida tirinta iyo waliba boqolleyda.

Magacyada kale ee baaritaanka kala duwanaanta dhiigga: Tirinta dhiigga oo dhammaystiran (CBC) oo leh kala duwanaansho, Kala-duwanaansho, Tiro-duwanaanta unugyada dhiigga cad, Leukocyte tirada kala-duwan

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada dhiigga ee kaladuwan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado xaalado caafimaad oo kala duwan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara infekshannada, cudurrada is-difaaca jirka, dhiig-yaraanta, cudurada caabuqa, iyo leukemia iyo noocyada kale ee kansarka. Waa baaritaan guud oo badanaa loo isticmaalo qayb ka mid ah baaritaanka guud ee jirka.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaan dhiig oo kala duwan?

Baadhitaan dhiig oo kala duwan ayaa loo isticmaalaa sababo badan awgood. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku amro baaritaanka:

• La soco caafimaadkaaga guud ama qeyb ka mid ah baaritaanka joogtada ah
• Baadh xaalad caafimaad. Haddii aad dareemaysid daal aan caadi ahayn ama daciif ah, ama nabar aad leedahay oo aan la garanaynin ama calaamado kale, baaritaankaan waxaa laga yaabaa inuu kaa caawiyo soo bandhigidda sababta.
• La soco cillad dhiig oo jirta ama xaalad la xiriirta

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee kala duwanaanta dhiigga?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaad ayaa kaa qaadaya sambal dhiiggaaga ah adiga oo isticmaalaya cirbad yar oo dhiig kaga soo qaadayo xididka gacantaada. Cirbadda ayaa lagu dhejiyaa tuubada baaritaanka, taasoo kaydin doonta shaybaarkaaga. Marka tuubadu buuxdo, cirbadda ayaa laga saari doonaa gacantaada. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga ee kala duwanaanta.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood badanaa dhaqso ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Waxaa jira sababo badan oo ah natiijooyinka baaritaankaaga dhiigga ee kaladuwan inuu ka baxsanyahay heerka caadiga ah. Tirinta unugyada dhiigga cad oo sarreeya ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiso infekshan, cillad difaac, ama falcelin xasaasiyadeed. Tiro yar ayaa laga yaabaa inay sababto dhibaatooyinka dhuuxa lafta, falcelinta daawada, ama kansarka. Laakiin natiijooyinka aan caadiga ahayn had iyo jeer ma muujinayaan xaalad u baahan daaweyn caafimaad. Waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin jimicsiga, cuntada, heerka aalkolada, daawooyinka, iyo xitaa wareegga caadada haweeneyda ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara natiijooyinka. Haddii natiijooyinka ay u muuqdaan kuwo aan caadi ahayn, baaritaanno gaar ah oo dheeri ah ayaa la dalban karaa si looga caawiyo in la ogaado sababta. Si loo barto macnaha natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka kala duwanaanta dhiigga?

Isticmaalka steroids qaarkood waxay kordhin kartaa tirada unugyada dhiigga cad, taas oo u horseedi karta natiijo aan caadi ahayn oo ku saabsan baaritaankaaga kala duwanaanta dhiigga.

Tixraacyo

1. Busti A. Celceliska Kordhinta Dhiigga Dhiiga Cad (WBC) Waxaa lagu tiriyaa Glucocorticoids (tusaale, Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone, iyo Prednisone). La-tashiga Daaweynta Cadeymaha ku saleysan [Internet]. 2015 Oktoobar [xigasho 2017 Jan 25]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/glucocorticoid-wbc-increase-steroids
2. Mayo Clinic [Internet] .Maasaasiyadda Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998-2017. Tirinta Dhiigga Oo Dhameystiran (CBC): Natiijooyin; 2016 Oct 18 [daliishaday 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 6 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998-2017. Tirinta Dhiigga oo Dhameystiran (CBC): Waa maxay sababta loo sameeyay; 2016 Oct 18 [daliishaday 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Shuruudaha Kansarka: basophil; [daliishaday 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46517
5. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Kansarka: eosinophil; [daliishaday 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=Eosinophil
6. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Kansarka: habka difaaca jirka; [daliishaday 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/immune-system
7. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Kansarka: lymphocyte [la soo xigtay 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=lymphocyte
8. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Kansarka: monocyte [xigasho 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46282
9. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Kansarka: neutrophil [la xusay 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46270
10. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Noocyada Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
11. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Maxay Yahay Khataraha Dhiigga? [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
12. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Maxay Dhiigga Dhiigyadu Muujinayaan? [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waxa Laga Filayo Baaritaanka Dhiiga; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tilmaamahaaga Dhiig-yaraanta; [daliishaday 2017 Jan 25]; [ilaa 9 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf
15. Walker H, Hall D, Hurst J. Hababka Kiliinikada Taariikhda, Jirka, iyo Imtixaanada Sheybaarka. [Internetka]. 3aad Ed Atlanta GA): Iskuulka Caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Emory; c1990. Cutubka 153, Blumenreich MS. Unugga Dhiiga Cad iyo Tirokoobyada Kaladuwan. [Daliishaday 2017 Jan 25]; [qiyaastii 1 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK261/#A4533

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.