Dhiiga Kaadida

Qanacsan

• Sidee dhiigga looga baaraa kaadida?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay dhiig kaadi baaris ah?
• Maxaa dhaca inta lagu jiro dhiig tijaabada kaadida?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado dhiigga baaritaanka kaadida?
• Tixraacyo

Sidee dhiigga looga baaraa kaadida?

Tijaabo la yiraahdo baaritaanka kaadi-mareenka ayaa lagu ogaan karaa inuu kaadi dhiig ku jiro iyo in kale. Baadhitaanka kaadi-baadhista ayaa ka baaraya sambalka kaadidaada unugyo kala duwan, kiimikooyin, iyo walxo kale, oo dhiiggu ku jiro. Sababaha badankood ee dhiiga kaadidaada ma ahan kuwo halis ah, Laakiin mararka qaar unugyada dhiiga casaanka ama caddaanka kaadidaada waxay macnaheedu noqon karaan inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo u baahan daaweyn, sida cudurka kalyaha, cudurka kaadi mareenka, ama cudurka beerka.

Magacyada kale: falanqaynta kaadida microscopic, baadhitaanka microscopic ee kaadida, tijaabada kaadida, falanqaynta kaadida, UA

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Falanqaynta kaadida, oo ay kujirto baaritaanka dhiiga kaadi, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu sameeyo qeyb ka mid ah baaritaanka joogtada ah ama si loo hubiyo cilladaha kaadi mareenka, kilyaha, ama beerka.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay dhiig kaadi baaris ah?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu amar ku bixiyay in la baaro kaadi ahaan qeyb ka mid ah baaritaanka joogtada ah. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baadhitaankan haddii aad dhiig ku aragtay kaadidaada ama aad leedahay calaamado kale oo ah cilladda kaadi-mareenka. Calaamadahaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Kaadi xanuun badan
• Kaadida oo soo noqnoqota
• Dhabar xanuun
• Calool xanuun

Maxaa dhaca inta lagu jiro dhiig tijaabada kaadida?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa u baahan doona inuu kaa qaado tijaabada kaadidaada. Inta lagu jiro booqashadaada xafiiska, waxaad heli doontaa weel aad ku ururiso kaadida iyo tilmaamo gaar ah si aad u hubiso in shaybaarku nadiif yahay. Tilmaamahan waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "habka nadiifinta nadiifka ah." Waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:

1. Xiritaanka fayruus.
2. Ku nadiifi xubintaada taranka marada nadiifinta ee uu ku siiyo bixiyahaaga. Ragga waa inay masaxaan caarada guska. Haweenku waa inay furaan faruuryaha xubinta taranka oo ay nadiifiyaan xagga hore iyo gadaal.
3. Ku billow inaad ku kaadiso musqusha.
4. U wareeji weelka aruurinta kaadida.
5. Ku ururi ugu yaraan ounce ama laba kaadi oo weelka ah, oo ay tahay inay yeeshaan calaamado muujinaya caddadka loo baahan yahay.
6. Ku dhammee kaadida musqusha.
7. U soo celi weelka saamiga sida uu ku faray bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow ah oo gaar ah ka hor inta aan lagaa baarin dhiig ku jira kaadidaada. Haddii takhtarkaaga caafimaad uu amar ku bixiyay kaadi kale ama baaritaan dhiig, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (waxna ha cunin hana cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar la ogyahay ma leh in lagu sameeyo kaadi baaris ama dhiig kaadi baaris ah.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Waxaa jira arrimo kala duwan oo sababi kara unugyada dhiigga cas ama cadaan inay ku jiraan kaadida. Qaar badan maahan kuwo walaac keena. Qaddar yar oo dhiig ah oo ku jira kaadida ayaa laga yaabaa inay sabab u tahay daawooyinka qaarkood, jimicsi xoog leh, fal galmo, ama caadada. Haddii dhiig badan la helo, takhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu codsado baaritaan dheeri ah.

Kordhinta unugyada dhiigga cas ee kaadida ayaa tilmaami kara:

• Caabuq fayras ah
• Caabuq kelyaha ama kaadi haysta
• Cilad dhiig la'aan
• Kaadiheysta ama kansarka kilyaha

Kordhinta unugyada dhiigga cad ee kaadida ayaa tilmaami kara:

• Caabuq ku dhaca kaadi mareenka kaadi mareenka. Tani waa sababta ugu badan ee keenta tirinta unugyada dhiigga cadcad ee kaadida.
• Caabuq ku dhaca marinka kaadi mareenka ama kalyaha

Si loo barto macnaha natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado dhiigga baaritaanka kaadida?

Tijaabada kaadi ee dhiigga badanaa waa qayb ka mid ah baaritaanka kaadi-celinta caadiga ah. Marka laga soo tago hubinta dhiigga, baaritaanka kaadi-baadhista ayaa lagu cabiraa walxaha kale ee ku jira kaadida, oo ay ku jiraan borotiinnada, aashitada iyo heerarka sonkorta, jajabka unugyada, iyo kiristaalo.

Tixraacyo

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. 2^nd Ed, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hemoglobin, Kaadi; bog. 325.
2. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka]. Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Kaadida: Tijaabada; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Meey 25; daliishaday 2017 Mar 14]; [qiyaastii 4 shaashadood]: Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Kaadida: Saddex Nooc oo Imtixaanno ah; [daliishaday 2017 Mar 14]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/
4. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Kaadida: Sidaad isugu diyaariso; 2016 Oktoobar 19 [daliishaday 2017 Mar 14]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Kaadida: Waxa aad filan karto; 2016 Oct 19 [daliishaday 2017 Mar 14]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
6. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Kaadida; [daliishaday 2017 Mar 14]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
7. Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Hematuria (Dhiig Kaadida); 2016 Jul [xigtey 2017 Mar 14]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hematuria-blood-urine
8. Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Saint Francis [Internet]. Tulsa (OK): Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Saint Francis; c2016. Macluumaadka Bukaanka: Uruurinta Muunad Kaadida Qabta; [daliishaday 2017 Apr 13]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
9. Xarunta Johns Hopkins Lupus [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Daawada; c2017. Kaadida; [daliishaday 2017 Mar 14]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
10. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internetka]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Dhiigga Kaadida; [daliishaday 2017 Mar 14]; [qiyaastii 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P01479
11. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Urinalysis Microscopic; [daliishaday 2017 Mar 14]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.