Qoraa: Gregory Harris
Taariikhda Abuurista: 11 Abriil 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 22 Juun 2024
Anonim
BRAF Baaritaanka Hidda-socodka - Daawo
BRAF Baaritaanka Hidda-socodka - Daawo

Qanacsan

Waa maxay baaritaanka hiddo-wadaha BRAF?

BRAF baaritaanka hidda-socodka wuxuu raadiyaa isbeddel, oo loo yaqaan 'mutation', hiddo-wadaha loo yaqaan BRAF. Hidda-wadaha (genes) waa cutubyada aasaasiga ah ee dhaxalka ee laga soo gudbiyay hooyadaa iyo aabahaaga.

Hidda-wadaha BRAF wuxuu sameeyaa borotiin caawiya xakameynta koritaanka unugyada. Waxaa loo yaqaan 'oncogene'. Oncogene wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida baaldiga gaaska ee gaariga. Caadi ahaan, oncogene wuxuu daaraa koritaanka unugyada markii loo baahdo. Laakiin haddii aad leedahay isbeddel BRAF ah, waxay la mid tahay baydalka gaaska oo hoos u xanniban, hidda-wadahana ma joojin karo unugyada inay koraan. Kobaca unugyada ee aan la xakamayn waxay u horseedi karaan kansar.

Isbedelka BRAF waxaa laga dhaxli karaa waalidkaa ama la heli karaa noloshaada dambe. Is-beddellada dhaca mustaqbalka dambe ee nolosha waxaa badanaa keena deegaanka ama qalad ka dhaca jirkaaga inta lagu jiro kala qaybinta unugyada. Isbadalka BRAF ee la iska dhaxlo ayaa aad u yar, laakiin waxay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo daran.

Qaadashada (sidoo kale loo yaqaan somatic) Isbedelada BRAF aad ayey u badan yihiin. Isbeddelladan waxaa laga helay qiyaastii kalabar dhammaan kiisaska melanoma, nooca ugu halista badan ee kansarka maqaarka. Isbedelada BRAF sidoo kale waxaa badanaa laga helaa cuduro kale iyo noocyo kala duwan oo kansar ah, oo ay ku jiraan kansarrada xiidanka, qanjirka 'thyroid', iyo ugxansidaha. Kansarrada qaba isbeddelka BRAF waxay u muuqdaan kuwo ka daran kuwa aan isbeddel lahayn.


Magacyada kale: Falanqaynta isbeddelka hiddo-wadaha BRAF, Melanoma, BRAF V600 mutation, cobas

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baaritaanka waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu raadsado isbeddel BRAF ee bukaanada qaba melanoma ama kansarrada kale ee la xiriira BRAF. Dawooyinka kansarka qaarkood ayaa si gaar ah waxtar ugu leh dadka qaba isku-beddelka BRAF. Isla daawooyinka ayaan waxtar lahayn mararka qaarkoodna qatar u leh dadka aan isbedel ku imaanin.

Baaritaanka BRAF sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu arko haddii aad qatar ugu jirto kansarka ku saleysan taariikhda qoyska iyo / ama taariikhdaada caafimaad.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka hidda-socodka BRAF?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka BRAF haddii lagaa helay melanoma ama nooc kale oo kansar ah. Ogaanshaha inaad leedahay isbedelku wuxuu ka caawin karaa bixiyahaaga inuu qoro daaweynta saxda ah.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baadhitaankan si loo arko haddii aad halista sare ugu jirto kansarka. Waxyaabaha halista keena waxaa ka mid ah taariikhda qoyska ee kansarka iyo / ama kansarka ku dhaca da 'yar. Da'da gaarka ah waxay kuxirantahay nooca kansarka.


Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka hidda-socodka ee BRAF?

Baadhitaannada BRAF badankood waxaa lagu sameeyaa nidaam loo yaqaan 'biopsy tumor'. Inta lagu jiro cad ka-qaadista, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa soo bixin doona qayb yar oo cadka ah isagoo goynaya ama xoqaya guud ahaan buro. Haddii takhtarkaagu u baahan yahay inuu ka baaro unugyada burooyinka jirkaaga gudihiisa, asaga ama ayada waxay isticmaali karaan cirbad gaar ah si ay tijaabada ugala baxaan.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Badanaa uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka BRAF.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad waxoogaa nabar ama dhiig ah ku yeelatid goobta lagaa qaadayo. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad waxoogaa raaxo-darro ah ku haysato goobta maalin ama laba maalmood.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii aad qabtid melanoma ama nooc kale oo kansar ah, natiijooyinkuna ay muujinayaan inaad leedahay isku-beddel BRAF, bixiyahaaga ayaa kuu qori kara daawooyin loogu talagalay in lagu bartilmaameedsado isbeddellada Daawooyinkaani waxay ka waxtar badan yihiin daaweynta kale.

Haddii aad qabtid melanoma ama nooc kale oo kansar ah, natiijooyinkuna way ku tusayaan ha sameyn isbeddel ku yimaado, bixiyahaaga ayaa kuu qori doona noocyo kala duwan oo daaweyn ah oo lagu daaweeyo kansarkaaga.


Haddii aan lagugu helin kansar natiijooyinkaaguna muujinayaan inaad leedahay hiddo-wadaha hidde-wadaha BRAF, waa ma micnaheedu waa inaad kansar qabto, laakiin waxaad leedahay halista kansarka. Laakiin baaritaannada kansarka ee soo noqnoqda, sida baaritaanka maqaarka, ayaa yareyn kara halistaada. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka maqaarka, bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa si taxaddar leh u eegi doona maqaarka jirkaaga oo dhan si loo hubiyo jiirarka iyo koritaanka kale ee laga shakiyo.

Kala hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga talaabooyinka kale ee aad qaadi karto si aad u yareyso halistaada.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka BRAF?

Waxaad maqli kartaa adeeg bixiyahaaga oo ka hadlaya isbadalka V600E. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo isbeddellada 'BRAF' ah. V600E waa nooca ugu badan ee isbeddelka BRAF.

Tixraacyo

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