Brisk Reflexes: Maxay Tahay Inaad Ogaato
Qanacsan
- Waa maxay astaamaha fal-celinta degdegga ah?
- Maxaa sababa fal-celinta degdegga ah?
- Sidee lagu ogaadaa jawaab-celinta degdegga ah?
- Sidee loo daaweeyaa ficil-celinta degdegga ah?
- Dareen-celinta degdegga ahi miyey sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin?
- Waa maxay aragtida jawaab celinta degdegga ah?
Waa maxay fal-celinta degdegga ah?
Dareen-celinta Brisk waxay tixraacdaa jawaab celceliska ka sarreeya celceliska inta lagu jiro tijaabada falceliska. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka ficil-celinta, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu ku tijaabiyaa fal-celintaada muruqyada qotada dheer dubbiraha fallaadhaha si loo cabbiro jawaabtaada. Baaritaankaan waxaa badanaa la sameeyaa inta lagu jiro baaritaanka jirka. Jawaabaha degdega ahi waxay horseedi karaan ogaanshaha fal-celinta degdegga ah.
Waa maxay astaamaha fal-celinta degdegga ah?
Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka ficil-celinta, muruqyadaada ayaa gaabin (qandaraasyo) iyadoo laga jawaabayo qasabadaha muruqyada ee qotada dheer kana soo baxa dubba-hayaha ficil-celinta. Dareen-celinta Brisk waxay qeexaysaa tusaale ahaan muruqyada murqo si ka xoog badan ama ka badan intii caadiga ahayd.
Haddii aad leedahay dareen-celin degdeg ah, waxaad sidoo kale yeelan kartaa mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda:
- dhibaatooyinka socodka (socodka)
- dhib ku qabashada walxaha
- dhib liqidda
- muruq xanuun iyo dabac
- hadal xanaf leh
- twitches
Maxaa sababa fal-celinta degdegga ah?
Dareen-celinta degdegga ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay soo ifbaxdo markay neerfayaasha xumaadaan. Dareemayaashaas dareemayaasha ah waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa unugyada dareemayaasha mootada sare.
Sababaha kale ee falceliska degdegga ah waxay la xiriiraan xaaladaha neerfaha, oo ay ku jiraan:
- Hyperthyroidism: Xaaladani waxay sababi kartaa hormoon tayroodh aad u tiro badan in lagu sii daayo jirkaaga. Tani waxay sababi kartaa in muruqyada muruqyadu ay si dhakhso leh u kala jabaan, taasoo keenta fal-celin degdeg ah.
- Walaaca: Kediska adrenaline ee uu sababo walaaca ayaa sababi kara in fal-celintaada ay noqoto mid ka jawaab celin badan tan caadiga ah.
- Cudurka Lou Gehrig, ama amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): Dareen-celinta degdegga ah waxay ku badan tahay ALS. Cilladaan habdhiska dareemayaasha ah waxay soo baxdaa marka jirkaaga uu weeraro neerfayaasha u gaarka ah wuxuuna saameyn ku yeeshaa dhaqdhaqaaqa.
- Cudurka 'sclerosis' (MS): In kasta oo fal-celisyada daciifka ahi ay ku badan yihiin MS, xaaladdan waxay u horseedi kartaa murqaha oo adkaada. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka fal-celinta, firiiricyada noocaas ah ayaa dhici kara waxayna horseedi karaan ogaanshaha fal-celinta degdegga ah. MS, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dhibaatooyin kala kulanto socodka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa guud, sidoo kale.
- Cudurka Parkinson: Tan xaaladdu waxay beddeleysaa unugyada maskaxda siyaabo ka dhigi kara dhaqdhaqaaqa mid adag. Waxay sidoo kale u horseedi kartaa murqaha murqaha, taas oo sababi karta jawaab celin jawaab celin sare (hypertonia).
- Faaligyo hore ama dhaawac maskaxda ama lafdhabarta ah.
Sidee lagu ogaadaa jawaab-celinta degdegga ah?
Haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad leedahay fal-celin degdeg ah waxaad weydiisan kartaa dhakhtarkaaga inuu ku sameeyo tijaabo fal-celin ah. Tijaabadani waxay ka caawineysaa go'aaminta sida wax ku oolka ah ee habka neerfahaagu u yahay iyadoo la qiimeynayo falcelinta ka dhexeysa dariiqyadaada mootada iyo jawaabaha dareenka.
Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu taabto jilbahaaga, labbada gacmood, farahaaga, iyo anqawyadaada. Jawaab caadi ah waxay ka dhigan tahay neerfahaaga inay ka jawaabaan tuubada hammer dubbe ah oo foosha ku filan (ilaa laba jeer).
Dareenkaaga guud waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa cabirka soo socda:
- 5 ama ka sareeya: ficil-celin heer-sare ah oo weyn; clonus ayay u badan tahay
- 4: muruqyada falceliska celiya
- 3: ficil-celin brisk (ka fal-celin saa'id ah oo caadi ah)
- 2: jawaab caadi ah
- 1: jawaab yar (hypo reflexive)
- 0: jawaab lagama sheegin
Natiijooyinka 3 ama wixii ka sareeya dhammaan xagjirnimada waxaa lagu ogaan karaa inay yihiin feejignaan deg deg ah. Qiimeyn 5 ah waxay ka dhigan tahay in muruqyadaadu is qabsadaan dhowr jeer ka dib baaritaanka murugsan ee muruqyada oo qoto dheer. Haddii dhakhtarkaagu ku qiimeeyo falcelintaada 0 ama 1, muruqyadaadu waxay muujinayaan wax aan yareyn oo foosha inta lagu jiro baaritaanka.
Jawaabta ficil-celinta yar ayaa ah neuropathy durugsan. Sonkorowga, dhiig yaraanta, iyo fitamiin yaraanta ayaa ah sababaha suurtagalka u noqon kara fal-celinta maqnaanshaha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, shuruudaha maahan dareen celin deg deg ah.
Haddii dhakhtarkaagu ka shakiyo cillad xagga neerfaha ah, waxay dalban doonaan baaritaanno dheeri ah. Imtixaannada sawir qaadista, sida MRI, ayaa ka caawin kara dhakhtarkaaga inuu arko dhaawaca neerfaha.
Sidee loo daaweeyaa ficil-celinta degdegga ah?
Daaweynta falceliska degdegga ahi waxay kuxirantahay sababta keentay. Haddii aad qabto cillad xagga neerfaha ah, daawooyinka ayaa kaa caawin kara maareynta xaaladda waxayna kuu horseedi karaan degganaansho ficil celin ah.
Tusaale ahaan, ALS waxaa lagu daaweeyaa daawooyin si loo yareeyo dhaawaca dareemayaasha. Daaweynta MS waxay diirada saareysaa yareynta caabuqa maskaxda iyo xudunta lafdhabarta.
Haddii fal-celinta degdegga ahi ay la xiriirto dhaawac, waxay u badan tahay inaad aragto muruqyada murqaha oo caadi ah maadaama jirkaagu bogsanayo.
Dhammaan sababaha fal-celinta degdegga ah, daaweynta jirka ama shaqada ayaa ku caawin kara. Kal-fadhiyo taxane ah ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad barato laylisyada iyo istiraatiijiyadda dhaqdhaqaaqa si ay kaaga caawiso wax ka beddelka fal-celinta firfircoon. Waxa kale oo aad baran kartaa farsamooyinka lagu ilaaliyo madax-bannaanida.
Dareen-celinta degdegga ahi miyey sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin?
Falcelinta celceliska celceliska sare ee tijaabada falceliska waxay muujin kartaa xaalad neerfaha oo salka ku haysa. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu u baahan doonaa inuu sameeyo baaritaanno kale si loo ogaado cudurka. Kadib baaritaanka ficil-celinta, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa sidoo kale tijaabin kara socodkaaga.
Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu xilli ahaan sameeyo tijaabo falcelin ah si loo arko haddii shaqada neerfaha ay fiicnaatay ama ka sii dartay. Cudurrada neerfaha, marka aan la daaweyn, waxay u horseedi karaan arrimaha dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo naafanimada.
Waa maxay aragtida jawaab celinta degdegga ah?
Dareen-celinta degdegga ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiso xaalad neerfaha oo soo koraysa. Waxay u badan tahay inaad u baahan tahay inaad la socoto dhakhtarkaaga, gaar ahaan haddii aad bilowdo inaad la kulanto calaamado kale. Dareen-celintaada ayaa la tijaabin doonaa xilliyo si loo cabbiro wixii isbeddel ah.