Tijaabooyinka Salka Mashiinka Xinjirowga

Qanacsan

• Maxay yihiin tijaabooyinka cuncunka xinjirowga?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka xinjirowga xinjirowga?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka qodobka xinjirowga?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Maxay yihiin tijaabooyinka cuncunka xinjirowga?

Waxyaabaha xinjirowga ku jira waa borotiinno ku jira dhiigga oo gacan ka geysta xakameynta dhiig-baxa. Waxaad dhowr arrimood oo kala duwan oo xinjirowga dhiiggaaga ku jira. Markaad goysid ama dhaawac kale oo dhiig bax keena, arrimaha xinjirowgaagu way wada shaqeeyaan si ay u sameeyaan xinjirowga dhiigga. Xinjirowgu wuxuu kaa celinayaa inaad dhiig badan lumiso. Nidaamkan waxaa lagu magacaabaa xinjirowga xiidmaha.

Baadhitaannada cilladeynta xinjirowgu waa baaritaanno dhiig oo hubiya shaqada mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah arrimahaaga xinjirowga. Waxyaabaha keena xinjirowga dhiigga waxaa lagu yaqaan tirooyinka Roomaanka (I, II VIII, iwm) ama magac ahaan (fibrinogen, prothrombin, hemophilia A, iwm). Haddii sababahaaga midkood ay maqan yihiin ama cilladaysan yihiin, waxay u horseedi kartaa dhiig bax culus, oo aan la xakamayn karin dhaawac ka dib.

Magacyada kale: cunsuriyada xinjirowga dhiigga, baaritaanka qodobka, isir ahaan tirada (Factor I, Factor II, Factor VIII, iwm) ama magac ahaan (fibrinogen, prothrombin, hemophilia A, hemophilia B, iwm)

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada cuncunka xinjirowga ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado haddii aad dhibaato ku qabtid mid ka mid ah sababaha xinjirowgaaga. Haddii dhibaato la helo, waxaad u badan tahay inaad leedahay xaalad loo yaqaan cillad dhiig-bax ah. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo xanuunno dhiig bax ah. Xanuunada dhiig baxa waa dhif iyo naadir. Cudurka dhiig baxa ee ugu caansan waa hemophilia. Hemophilia waxaa sababa marka arrimaha xinjirowga VIII ama IX la waayo ama cilladaysan.

Waxaa lagugu baari karaa hal ama dhowr arrimood markiiba.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka xinjirowga xinjirowga?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad leedahay taariikh qoys oo cilladaha dhiig baxa ah. Badi cilladaha dhiigbaxa waa la iska dhaxlaa. Taasi waxay ka dhigan tahay inuu ka soo gudbay mid ama labadaada waalidba.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baadhitaankan haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaagu u maleeyo inaad qabto cillad dhiig bax taas oo ah maahan dhaxlay. In kasta oo aan caadi ahayn, sababaha kale ee dhiigbaxa dhiigga waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cudurka beerka
• Faytamiin K yaraanta
• Daawooyinka khafiifiya dhiiga

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka astaamaha xinjirowga haddii aad leedahay astaamo cillad dhiig bax ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhiigbax culus kadib dhaawac
• Nabar fudud
• Barar
• Xanuun iyo madax-adayg
• Xinjirowga dhiigga oo aan la faahfaahin. Xanuunada dhiigbaxa qaarkood, dhiigu wuu xinjiroobaa inbadan, intii aad uyar. Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid khatar ah, maxaa yeelay marka xinjirowga dhiiggu uu ku dhex socdo jidhkaaga, wuxuu sababi karaa wadno-qabad, istaroog, ama xaalado kale oo nolosha khatar ku ah.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka qodobka xinjirowga?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay tijaabada cuncunka xinjirowga.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan mid ka mid ah qodobbada xinjirowgaaga uu maqan yahay ama uusan si sax ah u shaqeyneynin, waxaad u badan tahay inaad leedahay nooc ka mid ah cilladda dhiig-baxa. Nooca khalkhalku wuxuu kuxiranyahay qodobka uu saameeyo. In kasta oo aan daawo loo helin xanuunnada dhiigbaxa ee laga dhaxlo, waxaa jira daaweyn la heli karo oo maareyn kara xaaladdaada.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Tixraacyo

1. Ururka Wadnaha Mareykanka [Internet]. Dallas: American Heart Association Inc.; c2017. Waa maxay Xinjirowga Dhiig ee Xad dhaafka ah (Hypercoagulation)? [cusbooneysiiyay 2015 Nofeembar 30; daliishaday 2017 Oct 30]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Condition/More/What-Is-Excessive-Blood-Clotting-Hypercoagulation_UCM_448768_Article.jsp
2. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Hemophilia: Xaqiiqooyinka [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Mar 2; daliishaday 2017 Oct 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hemophilia/facts.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. Ed 2aad, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Baaritaanka Sababaha Xinjirowga; bog. 156–7.
4. Xarunta Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis [Internet]. Indianapolis: Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis Center Inc.; c2011–2012. Cudurrada Dhiig-baxa [la sheegay 2017 Oktoobar 30]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.ihtc.org/patient/blood-disorders/bleeding-disorders
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Internetka]. Johns Hopkins Daawada; Maktabadda Caafimaadka: Cilladaha xinjirowga xiidmaha [oo la sheegay 2017 Oktoobar 30]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pediatrics/coagulation_disorders_22,coagulationdisorders
6. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Cunsurrooyinka Xinjirowga: Imtixaanka [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Sep 16; daliishaday 2017 Oct 30]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/coagulation-factors/tab/test
7. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Ciladaha Xinjirowga: Tusaalaha Tijaabada [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Sep 16; daliishaday 2017 Oct 30]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/coagulation-factors/tab/sample
8. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Dulmarka guud ee Xanuunada Dhiiga Dhiiga [la sheegay 2017 Oct 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/bleeding-due-to-clotting-disorders/overview-of-blood-clotting-disorders
9. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Maxay Yahay Khataraha Dhiigga? [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Oct 30]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
10. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waxa Laga Filayo Baaritaanka Dhiiga [la cusbooneysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Oktoobar 30; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
11. Aasaaska Qaranka ee Hemophilia [Internet]. New York: Hay'adda Qaranka ee Hemophilia; c2017. Waxyaabaha Kale ee Cilad-darrada ah [ee la soo xigtay 2017 Oktoobar 30]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Other-Factor-Deficiencies
12. Aasaaska Qaranka ee Hemophilia [Internet]. New York: Hay'adda Qaranka ee Hemophilia; c2017. Waa maxay Cudurka Dhiig-baxa [la sheegay 2017 Oktoobar 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/What-is-a-Bleeding-Disorder
13. Riley Carruurta Caafimaadka [Internetka]. Carmel (IN): Isbitaalka Riley ee Carruurta ee Jaamacadda Indiana Caafimaadka; c2017. Cilladaha xinjirowga xiidmaha [oo la soo xigtay 2017 Oct 30]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/coagulation-disorders
14. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Jaamacadda Florida; c2017. Sababta X Sababta: Guudmarka [cusboonaysiinta 2017 Oktoobar 30; daliishaday 2017 Oct 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/factor-x-deficiency

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.