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Taariikhda Abuurista: 16 Setembar 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 16 Noofeembar 2024
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Waa maxay colposcopy?

Koolajiyada 'colposcopy' waa nidaam u oggolaanaya bixiye daryeel caafimaad inuu si dhow u baaro makaanka afkiisa, siilka, iyo siilka dumarka. Waxay isticmaashaa aalad iftiin leh, weyneyso oo loo yaqaan colposcope. Qalabka waxaa la dhigayaa furitaanka siilka. Waxay weyneyneysaa aragtida caadiga ah, taasoo u oggolaaneysa adeeg bixiyahaaga inuu arko dhibaatooyin aan indhaha keligood arki karin.

Haddii takhtarkaagu uu arko dhibaato, isaga ama iyadu waxay qaadan karaan qayb unug ah oo baaris ah (biopsy). Tijaabada waxaa badanaa laga qaadaa afka ilmo-galeenka. Nidaamkan waxaa loo yaqaana biopsy-ka afka ilmo-galeenka. Cad ka-qaadis ayaa sidoo kale laga qaadi karaa siilka ama xubinta taranka haweenka. Cad ka-qaadista afka ilmo-galeenka, xubinta taranka haweenka ama xubinta taranka dumarka ayaa muujin kara haddii aad leedahay unugyo khatar ugu jira inay noqdaan kansar. Kuwaas waxaa lagu magacaabaa unugyo hordhac ah. Helitaanka iyo daaweynta unugyada horudhaca ah waxay ka hortagi kartaa kansarka inuu sameysmo.

Magacyada kale: colposcopy-ka oo lagu sameeyo biopsy-ga la faray

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baaritaanka loo yaqaan 'colposcopy' waxaa badanaa loo adeegsadaa in lagu helo unugyo aan caadi ahayn oo ku dhaca afka ilmo-galeenka, xubinta taranka haweenka, ama xubinta taranka haweenka. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in:


  • Hubi burooyinka xubnaha taranka, oo laga yaabo inay calaamad u tahay infekshanka HPV (human papillomavirus). Haysashada HPV waxay halis weyn kuu gelin kartaa inaad ku dhacdo kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka, xubinta taranka haweenka ama xubinta taranka haweenka.
  • Raadi koritaanka aan kansarka ahayn ee loo yaqaan 'polyps'
  • Hubi cuncun ama barar ku dhaca makaanka afkiisa

Haddii mar hore lagaa helay oo lagaa daweeyay HPV, baaritaanka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kormeero isbeddelada unugyada ee afka ilmo galeenka. Mararka qaarkood unugyada aan caadiga ahayn waxay soo noqdaan daaweyn kadib.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka colposcopy?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii natiijooyin aan caadi ahayn aad ku heshay baaritaanka Pap smear. Pap smear waa baaritaan ku lug leh ka soo qaadista shaybaarka unugyada minka afkiisa. Waxay muujin kartaa haddii ay jiraan unugyo aan caadi ahayn, laakiin ma bixin karto ogaanshaha. Koolajiyada 'colposcopy' waxay bixisaa fiirin faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan unugyada, taasoo ka caawin karta bixiyahaaga inuu xaqiijiyo cudurka iyo / ama inuu helo dhibaatooyin kale oo suurtagal ah.

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii:

  • Waxaa lagaa helay cudurka HPV
  • Bixiyahaagu wuxuu ku arkaa aagag aan caadi ahayn afka minka afkiisa inta lagu jiro baaritaanka miskaha caadiga ah
  • Dhiig ayaa kugu dhacaya galmada kadib

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka 'colposcopy'?

Koolajiyada 'colposcopy' waxaa sameyn kara bixiyahaaga daryeelka aasaasiga ah ama dhakhtarka dumarka, dhakhtar ku takhasusay baaritaanka iyo daaweynta cudurrada nidaamka taranka haweenka. Baaritaanka waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa xafiiska bixiyaha. Haddii nudaha aan caadiga ahayn la helo, waxaad sidoo kale laga yaabaa in lagaa qaado.


Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka 'colposcopy':

  • Waxaad iska bixin doontaa dharkaaga oo waxaad xidhan doontaa goonnada isbitaalka.
  • Waxaad ku jiifsan doontaa dhabarkaaga miiska baaritaanka iyadoo cagahaagu ay qasban yihiin.
  • Bixiyahaaga ayaa galin doona xubintaada taranka qalab loo yaqaan 'speculum'. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kala qaado derbiyadaada siilka.
  • Bixiyahaaga ayaa si tartiib ah ugu xoqidoono makaankaaga iyo siilka khalka ama xalka iodine. Tani waxay unugyada aan caadiga ahayn ka dhigaysaa mid si fudud loo arki karo.
  • Adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu dhigaa meesha loo yaqaan 'colposcope' meel u dhow siilkaaga. Laakiin qalabku ma taabanayo jirkaaga.
  • Bixiyahaagu wuxuu eegi doonaa baaritaanka loo yaqaan 'colposcope', oo bixiya aragti weyn oo ku saabsan makaanka afkiisa, siilka, iyo siilka. Haddii qaybo ka mid ah unugyada ay u muuqdaan kuwo aan caadi ahayn, takhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sameeyo baaritaanka xubinta taranka dumarka, xubinta taranka haweenka ama xubinta taranka haweenka.

Inta lagu jiro cad ka-qaadista jirka:

  • Cad ka-qaadista xubinta taranka haweenka ayaa noqon karta mid xanuun badan, sidaa darteed bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu marka hore ku siiyo dawo aad ku kabuubiso aagga.
  • Marka aaggu kabuubyo, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu adeegsan doonaa qalab yar si uu u soo qaado shaybaarka unug ka mid ah si loo baaro. Mararka qaar tijaabooyin badan ayaa laga qaadaa.
  • Bixiyahaaga sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa inuu sameeyo nidaam loo yaqaan endocervical curettage (ECC) si tijaabo looga qaado gudaha furitaanka makaanka afkiisa. Aaggan lama arki karo inta lagu jiro baaritaanka colposcopy. ECC waxaa lagu sameeyaa qalab gaar ah oo loo yaqaan curette. Waxaad dareemi kartaa xoogaa qanjaruufo ama casiraad ah markii unugyada laga soo bixinayo.
  • Bixiyahaagu wuxuu u adeegsan karaa daawo jirka la mariyo oo lagaa baarayo goobta lagaa qaadayo si loo daweeyo dhiig bax kasta oo aad qabi karto.

Ka soo qaadista cad ka-qaadista ka dib, waa inaadan suuxin, isticmaalin tampons, ama aadan galmo sameyn toddobaad ka dib howshaada, ama illaa inta uu bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadkaagu kugula talinayo.


Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Ha suuxin, ha isticmaalin suufka tamp ama dawooyinka siilka, ama ha sameyn galmo ugu yaraan 24 saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Sidoo kale, waxaa fiican inaad jadwal u sameysid colposcopy-gaaga markaad tahay maahan yeelashada caadadaada.Hubso inaad u sheegto bixiyahaaga haddii aad uur leedahay ama aad u malaynayso inaad uur leedahay. Colposcopy guud ahaan waa badbaado inta lagu jiro uurka, laakiin haddii loo baahdo biopsy, waxay sababi kartaa dhiig-bax dheeraad ah.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in la sameeyo baaritaanka colposcopy. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xoogaa xanuun dareento marka cilladda la gelinayo xubinta taranka, iyo khalka ama xalka iodine ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku cuno.

Cad ka-qaadista ayaa sidoo kale ah hawl badbaado leh. Waxaad dareemi kartaa qanjaruufo markii lagaa qaado shaybaarka unugyada. Qalliinka ka dib, siilkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu xanuun dareemo maalin ama labo maalmood. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xoogaa casiraad ah iyo dhiig bax yar. Waa wax caadi ah in waxoogaa dhiig-bax ah iyo dheecaan laga helo illaa toddobaad toddobaad ka-qaadista ka dib.

Dhibaatooyinka halista ah ee ka yimaad biopsy waa dhif iyo naadir, laakiin wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda:

  • Dhiigbax culus
  • Calool xanuun
  • Calaamadaha infekshinka, sida qandho, qarqaryo iyo / ama dheecaan hoosta haweenka oo ur xun

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka colposcopy-gaaga, takhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu helo mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah xaaladaha soo socda:

  • Burooyinka xubnaha taranka
  • Burooyinka
  • Barar ama cuncun ku dhaca makaanka afkiisa
  • Nudaha aan caadiga ahayn

Haddii takhtarkaagu sidoo kale uu sameeyay baaris ku saabsan cad ka-qaadista, natiijooyinkaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan inaad leedahay:

  • Unugyada mudnaanta leh ee afka ilmagaleenka, siilka, ama cambarka
  • Infekshinka HPV
  • Kansarka makaanka afkiisa, siilka, ama cambarka

Haddii natiijooyinkaaga kaabsashada ay caadi ahaayeen, uma badna inaad unugyo ku leedahay afka ilmo-galeenkaaga, siilka, ama xubinta taranka ee halista ugu jira inay isku beddelaan kansar. Laakiin taasi way is beddeli kartaa. Markaa daryeel bixiyahaagu wuxuu rabi karaa inuu kugula socdo isbeddelada unugyada iyadoo la adeegsanayo Pap smear iyo / ama iskudubbarid dheeri ah.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka colposcopy?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyeen inaad leedahay unugyo mudnaan leh, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu jadwal u samayn karaa nidaam kale oo looga saaro. Tani waxay ka hortagi kartaa kansarka inuu soo baxo. Haddii kansar la helay, waxaa laguu gudbin karaa dhakhtarka cudurada haweenka, bixiye ku takhasusay daaweynta kansarka nidaamka taranka dumarka.

Tixraacyo

  1. ACOG: Dhakhaatiirta Daryeelka Caafimaadka Haweenka [Internet]. Washington DC: Kuleejka Maraykanka ee Dhakhaatiirta Haweenka iyo Haweenka; c2020. Isku-darka 'Colposcopy'; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.acog.org/patient-resources/faqs/special-procedures/colposcopy
  2. Kliinikada Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Isbitaalka Cleveland; c2020. Colposcopy: Natiijooyinka iyo Dabagal; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4044-colposcopy/results-and-follow-up
  3. Kansarka.Net [Internet]. Alexandria (VA): Bulshada Mareykanka ee Clinical Oncology; 2005–2020. Colposcopy: Sida loo Diyaariyo iyo Waxa La Ogaado; 2019 Jun 13 [daliishaday 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.net/blog/2019-06/colposcopy-how-prepare-and-what-know
  4. Kansarka.Net [Internet]. Alexandria (VA): Bulshada Mareykanka ee Clinical Oncology; 2005-2020. Tijaabada Pap; 2018 Jun [xigasho 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/pap-test
  5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2020. Dulmarka Guud 2020 Apr 4 [daliishaday 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/colposcopy/about/pac-20385036
  6. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Shuruudaha Kansarka: colposcopy; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/colposcopy
  7. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Shuruudaha Kansarka: cudurada dumarka; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/gynecologic-oncologist
  8. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2020. Colposcopy - biopsy oo lagu hagaajiyey: Dulmar guud; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Jun 22; daliishaday 2020 Jun 2]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/colposcopy-directed-biopsy
  9. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Health: Colposcopy; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=p07770
  10. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Colposcopy iyo Cerpsy Biopsy: Sida Loo Sameeyo; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 22; daliishaday 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4236
  11. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Colposcopy iyo Cerpsy Biopsy: Sida loo Diyaariyo; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 22; daliishaday 2020 Jul 21]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4229
  12. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Colposcopy iyo Cerpsy Biopsy: Natiijooyinka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 22; daliishaday 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4248
  13. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Colposcopy iyo Cerpsy Biopsy: Khataraha; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 22; daliishaday 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 7 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4246
  14. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Colposcopy iyo Cerpsy Biopsy: Guudmarka Tijaabada; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 22; daliishaday 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html
  15. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Colposcopy iyo Cerpsy Biopsy: Maxaa Laga Fikirayaa; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 22; daliishaday 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 10 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4254
  16. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2020. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Colposcopy iyo Cerpsy Biopsy: Maxaa Loo Sameeyay; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Aug 22; daliishaday 2020 Jun 22]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4221

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.

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