9 astaamaha ugu horeeya ee coronavirus (COVID-19)

Qanacsan

• Tijaabada Calaamadaha Internetka
• Suurtagal ma tahay in la helo COVID-19 in ka badan hal jeer?
• Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo
• Ayaa halis sare ugu jira dhibaatooyinka
• Tijaabinta khadka tooska ah: miyaad ka mid tahay kooxda halista?
• Coronavirus ama COVID-19?

Fayraska cusub ee loo yaqaan 'coronavirus', SARS-CoV-2, oo mas'uul ka ah COVID-19, wuxuu sababi karaa astaamo dhowr ah oo kala duwan, taas oo ku xiran qofka, waxay ku kala duwanaan kartaa hargabka fudud ilaa oof wareenka daran.

Caadi ahaan astaamaha ugu horreeya ee COVID-19 waxay u muuqdaan 2 illaa 14 maalmood ka dib suuragalnimada infekshanka, waxaana ka mid ah:

1. Qufac qallalan oo joogto ah;
2. Qandho ka sarraysa 38º C;
3. Daal fara badan;
4. Murqo xanuun guud;
5. Madax xanuun;
6. Cune xanuun;
7. Sanka oo dareera ama sanka oo xirma;
8. Isbeddelada ku dhaca marinka xiidmaha, gaar ahaan shubanka;
9. Dhadhanka iyo urta oo kaa luma.

Calaamadahaasi waxay la mid yihiin kuwa ifilada caadiga ah sidaa darteedna waa lagu wareeri karaa. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa wax caadi ah in lagu daaweyn karo guriga, maadaama ay u taagan yihiin infekshan fudud oo fayrasku qaado, laakiin weli waa lagama maarmaan in qofku go'doon ku sii jiro muddada raysashada si looga fogaado infekshinka dadka kale.

Tijaabada Calaamadaha Internetka

Haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad cudurka qaadi karto, fadlan ka jawaab su'aalaha soo socda si aad u ogaato halista aad leedahay iyo waxa la sameeyo:

1. 1. Miyaad leedahay madax xanuun ama guud ahaan xanuun?
2. 2. Miyaad dareentaa xanuun murqo guud?
3. 3. Ma dareentaa daal fara badan?
4. 4. Ma leedahay ciriiri sanka ama sanka oo dareera?
5. 5. Ma leedahay qufac daran, gaar ahaan qalalan?
6. 6. Miyaad dareentaa xanuun daran ama cadaadis joogto ah oo xabadka ah?
7. 7. Ma leedahay qandho ka sarreysa 38ºC?
8. 8. Neefsashadaadu dhib ma kugu tahay mise neefta oo kugu gaaban?
9. 9. Ma leedahay faruuryo ama weji xoogaa buluug ah?
10. 10. Cuno xanuun ma leedahay?
11. 11. Miyaad joogtay meel tiro aad u tiro badan oo ah kiisaska 'COVID-19', 14-kii maalmood ee la soo dhaafay?
12. 12. Miyaad u malaynaysaa inaad xidhiidh la yeelatay qof laga yaabo inuu la socdo COVID-19, 14-kii maalmood ee la soo dhaafay?

Suurtagal ma tahay in la helo COVID-19 in ka badan hal jeer?

Waxaa jira kiisas la soo sheegay oo ah in dadka uu ku dhacay COVID-19 in ka badan hal jeer, si kastaba ha noqotee, sida ay sheegtay CDC^[1], halista ah inuu mar labaad ku dhaco viruska ka dib markii infekshankii hore uu yaraaday, gaar ahaan 90-ka maalmood ee ugu horeeya ka dib cudurka, maadaama jidhku yeesho difaac dabiici ah muddadan.

Sikastaba xaalku ha ahaadee, waxa ugu haboon ayaa ah in la ilaaliyo dhamaan taxadarka lagama maarmaanka ah si looga fogaado infekshin cusub, sida xirashada maaskaro ilaalin shaqsiyeed, gacmahaaga si joogto ah loo dhaqo iyo ilaalinta masaafada bulshada.

Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Ma jiro daaweyn gaar ah oo loo hayo COVID-19, kaliya waxaa lagula talinayaa tillaabooyin taageero ah, sida fuuq-baxa, nasashada iyo cunto fudud oo isu dheelitiran Intaas waxaa sii dheer, daawooyinka loogu talagalay qandhada iyo xanuun joojiyeyaasha, sida Paracetamol, ayaa sidoo kale la muujiyaa, waa haddii loo adeegsado kormeerka dhakhtarka, si loo yareeyo astaamaha loona fududeeyo soo kabashada.

Daraasadaha qaarkood waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyada oo looga dan leeyahay in lagu tijaabiyo waxtarka dhowr daawo oo ka hortaga fayraska si looga takhaluso fayraska, laakiin ilaa hadda, ma jiro daroogo leh caddeyn cilmiyeysan oo ay ansaxisay hay'adaha masuulka ka ah sii deynta borotokoolka cusub ee daaweynta. Ka eeg wax badan oo ku saabsan dawooyinka lagu baarayo COVID-19.

Xaaladaha ugu daran, qofka cudurka qaba wali wuu ku dhici karaa oof-wareenka oof-wareen, astaamaha astaamaha sida cadaadiska daran ee xabadka, qandho sare iyo neefta oo ku qabata. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, waxaa lagula talinayaa in isbitaalka la dhigo, si loo helo oksijiin iyo in lala socdo ilaalada astaamaha muhiimka ah.

Ayaa halis sare ugu jira dhibaatooyinka

Khatarta dhibaatooyinka halista ah ee ka dhasha COVID-19, sida oof wareenka, waxay umuuqataa inay ku badan tahay dadka ka weyn 60 jir iyo dhammaan kuwa difaaca jirkoodu daciifka yahay.Marka, marka lagu daro waayeelka, iyaguna waxay qayb ka yihiin kooxda halista:

• Dadka qaba cudurada daba dheeraada, sida kansarka, sokorowga, kalyaha oo shaqo gab ama wadno xanuun;
• Dadka qaba cudurada iswada, sida lupus ama sclerosis;
• Dadka qaba infekshannada saameeya habka difaaca jirka, sida HIV;
• Dadka qaata daaweynta kansarka, gaar ahaan daaweynta kiimikada;
• Dadka dhowaan lagu sameeyay qalliin, badanaa ku-tallaalidda;
• Dadka ku jira daaweynta difaaca jirka.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dadka buurnida leh (BMI in ka badan 30) sidoo kale waxay halis weyn ugu jiraan inay yeeshaan dhibaatooyin daran, maxaa yeelay miisaanka xad-dhaafka ahi wuxuu keenaa sambabaha inuu si adag ugu shaqeeyo jirka si habsami leh loogu oksijiyo, taas oo sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelata howlaha wadnaha ka socda Sidoo kale waa wax caadi ah in lala xiriiro buurnida waxaa jira cuduro kale oo raaga, sida sonkorowga iyo dhiig karka, taasoo ka dhigeysa jirka mid u nugul horumarinta dhibaatooyinka.

Tijaabinta khadka tooska ah: miyaad ka mid tahay kooxda halista?

Si aad u ogaato haddii aad ka mid tahay kooxda halista u ah COVID-19, qaado tijaabadan deg-degga ah:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

Bilow baaritaanka Jinsi:

• Lab
• Dheddig

Da'da: Miisaanka: Dhererka: mitir ahaan. Ma qabtaa cudur joogto ah?

• Maya
• Sonkorowga
• Dhiig kar
• Kansarka
• Wadne xanuun
• Kale

Ma qabtaa cudur ku dhaca habka difaaca jirka?

• Maya
• Lupus
• Cudurka 'sclerosis' oo badan
• Sickle Cell Anemia
• HIV / AIDS
• Kale

Ma leedahay cillad Down syndrome?

• Haa
• Maya

Ma tahay qof sigaar caba?

• Haa
• Maya

Qalliin ma lagugu beeray?

• Haa
• Maya

Ma isticmaashaa daawooyinka laguu qoro?

• Maya
• Corticosteroids, sida Prednisolone
• Immunosuppressants, sida Cyclosporine
• Kale

Xiga Next

Ka mid noqoshada kooxda halista ah macnaheedu maahan inay jirto fursad weyn oo lagu qaado cudurka, laakiin inay jirto khatar sare oo ah inay ku soo boodo dhibaatooyin daran oo nafta halis gelin kara. Sidaa darteed, inta lagu jiro xilliyada cudurrada faafa ama aafada ah, dadkani waa inay, mar kasta oo ay suurta gasho, is-karantiimeeya ama bulsho ahaan ka fogaada si loo yareeyo fursadaha lagu qaadi karo cudurka.

Coronavirus ama COVID-19?

"Coronavirus" runtii waa magaca loo bixiyo koox fayrasyo ​​ah oo ay isku reer yihiin, the Coronaviridae, Kuwaas oo mas'uul ka ah infekshannada neef-mareenka oo noqon kara kuwo fudud ama aad u daran iyadoo ku xiran had iyo jeerna fayraska mas'uulka ka ah infekshanka.

Ilaa hadda, 7 nooc oo coronaviruses ah oo saameyn ku yeelan kara aadanaha ayaa la yaqaan:

1. SARS-CoV-2 (Coronavirus-ka Shiinaha);
2. 229E;
3. NL63;
4. OC43;
5. HKU1;
6. SARS-CoV;
7. MERS-CoV.

Fayraska cusub ee loo yaqaan 'coronavirus' waxaa runti looga yaqaan bulshada sayniska SARS-CoV-2 infekshanka uu sababo fayraskuna waa COVID-19. Cudurrada kale ee loo yaqaan oo ay sababaan noocyada kale ee coronavirus waa, tusaale ahaan, SARS iyo MERS, oo mas'uul ka ah Cudurka Neefsashada daran ee daran iyo Bariga Dhexe ee Neefsashada, siday u kala horreeyaan.