Tijaabada Qandhada Dengue

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka qandhada 'dengue'?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka qandhada qandhada?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka qandhada qandhada?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka qandhada 'dengue'?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka qandhada 'dengue'?

Cudurka 'Dengue fever' waa infakshan fayras ku faafa kaneecada. Feyrasku kuma faafikaro qof ilaa qof. Mosquitos oo xambaarsan fayraska dengue ayaa ugu badan meelaha adduunka oo dhan leh cimilo kulul iyo cimilo-hoosaad. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah qaybo ka mid ah:

• Koonfurta iyo Bartamaha Ameerika
• Koonfur Bari Aasiya
• Koonfurta Baasifigga
• Afrika
• Kariibiyaanka, oo ay ku jiraan Puerto Rico iyo US Virgin Islands

Cudurka 'Dengue fever' waa mid naadir ku ah dhul weynaha Mareykanka, laakiin kiisaska waxaa laga soo sheegay Florida iyo Texas meel u dhow xadka Mexico.

Inta badan dadka uu ku dhaco qandhada dengue ma laha astaamo, ama calaamado khafiif ah, sida hargabka oo kale sida qandho, qarqaryo, iyo madax xanuun. Calaamadahaasi badanaa waxay socdaan toddobaad ama wixii ka dambeeya. Laakiin mararka qaarkood qandhada dengue waxay isu beddeli kartaa cudur aad u daran oo loo yaqaan 'dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

DHF waxay keentaa astaamo nafta halis geliya, oo ay ku jiraan dhaawaca xididdada dhiigga iyo shoog. Naxdintu waa xaalad u horseedi karta hoos u dhac xoog leh oo ku yimaada cadaadiska dhiigga iyo xubin jirka oo shaqeysa.

DHF waxay badanaa ku dhacdaa carruurta ka yar 10 jir. Waxay kaloo ku dhici kartaa haddii aad qabtid qandhada dengue oo aad qaaddo jeer labaad ka hor intaadan si buuxda uga bogsan cudurkaaga koowaad.

Tijaabada qandhada dengue waxay fiirisaa calaamadaha fayraska dengue ee dhiiga kujira.

In kasta oo aysan jirin daawo daaweyn karta qandhada dengue ama DHF, daaweynta kale waxay kaa caawin kartaa yareynta calaamadaha. Tani waxay kaa dhigi kartaa mid raaxo leh haddii aad qabtid qandhada dengue. Waxay noqon kartaa nolol badbaadin haddii aad leedahay DHF.

Magacyada kale: antibody virus antibody, dengue virus by PCR

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada qandhada 'dengue' waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado in lagu qaadsiiyey fayraska dengue. Waxaa badiyaa loo isticmaalaa dadka leh astaamo xanuun waxayna dhawaan u safreen aag ay ku badan yihiin infekshinka dengue.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka qandhada qandhada?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad ku nooshahay ama aad dhowaan u safartay aag ay ku badan tahay dengue, oo aad leedahay astaamaha qandhada dengue. Calaamadaha badanaa waxay soo baxaan afar illaa toddobo maalmood ka dib markii ay qaniinto kaneeco cudurka qabta, waxaana ka mid noqon kara:

• Qandho sare oo lama filaan ah (104 ° F ama ka sare)
• Qanjirrada oo barara
• Wajiga ka soo baxa
• Madax xanuun daran iyo / ama xanuun indhaha gadaashiisa
• Joint iyo murqo xanuun
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Daal

Qandhada dhiigbaxa ee Dengue (DHF) waxay keentaa calaamado aad u daran waxayna noqon kartaa mid nafta halis gelisa. Haddii aad isku aragtay astaamaha qandhada dengue iyo / ama aad ku sugnayd meel leh dengue, waxaad halis ugu jirtaa DHF. Raadso caawimaad dhakhso leh haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu aad isku aragtaan mid ama in ka badan astaamaha soo socda:

• Xanuun caloosha oo daran
• Matag aan taasi tagaynin
• Ciridka dhiig baxa
• Sanka ayaa dhiig baxayaa
• Dhiigbax maqaarka hoostiisa, oo u ekaan kara nabarro
• Dhiig ku jira kaadida iyo / ama saxarada
• Neefsashada oo ku adkaata
• Maqaar qabow, ciriiri leh
• Degganaansho la'aan

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka qandhada qandhada?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku weydiiyo calaamadahaaga iyo faahfaahin ku saabsan safaradaadii ugu dambeeyay. Haddii caabuq la tuhmo, waxaad iska qaadi doontaa baaritaanka dhiigga si looga hubiyo fayraska dengue.

Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga, xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka qandhada dengue.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijo wax ku ool ah waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad u badan tahay inuu ku dhacay fayraska dengue. Natiijo aan fiicnayn ayaa macnaheedu noqon karaa inaadan cudurka qabin ama dhaqso ayaa lagaa baaray si fayrasku uga soo muuqdo baaritaanka. Haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad la kulantay fayraska dengue iyo / ama aad leedahay astaamaha infekshinka, kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad u baahan tahay in dib lagugu celiyo iyo in kale.

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu ahaayeen kuwo wanaagsan, kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga sida ugu wanaagsan ee loo daaweyn karo cudurkaaga qandhada qandhada. Ma jiraan wax daawo ah oo loogu talagalay qandhada dengue, laakiin bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kugula taliyo inaad hesho nasasho badan oo aad cabto dareereyaal badan si looga hortago fuuqbax. Waxaa sidoo kale lagugula talin karaa inaad ku qaadato daawada xanuunka joojiya miiska daawada 'acetaminophen' (Tylenol), si looga caawiyo fududeynta xanuunka jirka iyo yareynta qandhada. Aspirin iyo ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) laguma talinayo, maxaa yeelay waxay ka sii dari karaan dhiigbaxa.

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu ay wanaagsan yihiin oo aad leedahay astaamaha qandhada dhiigbaxa ee loo yaqaan 'dengue hemorrhagic fever', waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad isbitaal u aado daaweyn. Daaweyntu waxaa ka mid noqon kara in dheecaano laga helo laynka xididka (IV), dhiig lagu shubo haddii dhiig badan kaa dhammaado, iyo in si taxaddar leh loola socdo cadaadiska dhiigga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka qandhada 'dengue'?

Haddii aad u safreyso meel ay ku badan tahay dengue, waxaad qaadi kartaa tallaabooyin aad ku yareyneyso halista aad ugu jirto infekshinka dengue. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Mari maaddada cayayaanka ka celisa oo ay ku jirto DEET maqaarkaaga iyo dharkaaga.
• Xidho funaanado gacmo-dheer iyo surwaal.
• Ku isticmaal shaashad daaqadaha iyo albaabbada.
• Ku seexo shabag kaneeco.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.