Imtixaanka Dhaqanka Fangas
Qanacsan
- Waa maxay tijaabada dhaqanka fungal?
- Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
- Maxaan ugu baahanahay tijaabada dhaqanka fungal?
- Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhaqanka fungal?
- Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
- Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
- Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
- Tixraacyo
Waa maxay tijaabada dhaqanka fungal?
Tijaabada dhaqanka fangaska ayaa ka caawisa baaritaanka infekshannada fungal, dhibaato caafimaad oo ay keento soo-gaadhista fungi (in ka badan hal fungus). Fungus waa nooc jeermis ah oo ku nool hawada, carrada iyo dhirta, iyo xitaa jidhkeena. Waxaa jira in ka badan hal milyan oo nooc oo fungi ah. Intooda badani waxyeello ma leh, laakiin dhowr nooc oo fungi ah ayaa sababi kara infekshanno. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn oo ah infekshannada fungal: maqaar saar (saamaynaya qaybo ka mid ah jirka dibadda) iyo nidaamsan (saameynaya nidaamyada jirka gudihiisa).
Infekshannada fungal ee dusha sare aad bay u badan yihiin. Waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan maqaarka, xubinta taranka, iyo ciddiyaha. Infekshannada dusha sare waxaa ka mid ah lugta cayaaraha, caabuqa khamiirka xubinta taranka haweenka, iyo ringworm, taas oo aan ahayn dixirig laakiin ay tahay fungus sababi karta firiiric maqaarka ah. In kasta oo aysan halis ahayn, infekshannada fungal ee dusha sare ka jiraa waxay sababi karaan cuncun, finan finan leh iyo xaalado kale oo aan raaxo lahayn.
Infekshannada fungal ee nidaamsan waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan sambabahaaga, dhiigaaga, iyo nidaamyada kale ee jirkaaga. Infekshannadan waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad u daran. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah fangaska waxyeellada badan leh ayaa saameeya dadka leh nidaamyada difaaca daciifka ah. Kuwa kale, sida midka loo yaqaan 'sporothrix schenckii', badanaa wuxuu saameeyaa dadka ka shaqeeya carrada iyo dhirta, in kasta oo funggu dadka ku qaadsiin karo qaniinyada xayawaanka ama xoqitaanka, badanaa bisadda. Infekshinka 'sporothrix' wuxuu sababi karaa boogaha maqaarka, cudurka sambabka, ama dhibaatooyinka wadajirka ah.
Infekshannada fangaska ee dusha sare iyo nidaamka labadaba waxaa lagu ogaan karaa tijaabada dhaqanka fungal.
Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
Tijaabada dhaqanka fungal ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado in aad qabto infekshanka fungal iyo in kale. Tijaabadu waxay kaa caawin kartaa aqoonsiga fangaska gaarka ah, hagista daaweynta, ama go'aaminta haddii daaweynta infekshanka fungal ay shaqeyneyso.
Maxaan ugu baahanahay tijaabada dhaqanka fungal?
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka dhaqanka fungal haddii aad leedahay astaamaha fangaska. Astaamuhu way kala duwan yihiin waxayna kuxirantahay nooca cudurka. Calaamadaha infekshinka fungal ee dusha sare waxaa ka mid ah:
- Finan cas
- Maqaarka cuncunka
- Cuncun ama dheecaan ka soo baxa xubinta taranka (calaamadaha caabuqa khamiirka xubinta taranka haweenka)
- Nabarro cadcad oo afka gudihiisa ah (astaamaha caabuqa khamiirka afka, oo loo yaqaanno cabeeb)
- Ciddiyaha adag ama jajaban
Astaamaha infekshinka fangaska ee aadka u daran, waxaa ka mid ah:
- Qandho
- Murqo xanuun
- Madax xanuun
- Qabow
- Lallabbo
- Wadna garaac dhakhso leh
Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhaqanka fungal?
Fungi wuxuu ku dhici karaa meelo kala duwan oo jirka ah. Tijaabooyinka dhaqanka fungal waxaa lagu sameeyaa meesha ay u badan tahay in fangaska la joogo. Noocyada ugu caansan ee tijaabooyinka fungal iyo isticmaalkooda ayaa hoos ku taxan.
Maqaarka ama xoqidda ciddiyaha
- Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro maqaarka maqaarka ama infekshannada ciddiyaha
- Nidaamka Tijaabada:
- Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa adeegsan doona qalab gaar ah oo lagaa qaadayo shaybaarka maqaarkaaga ama ciddiyahaaga
Tijaabada suufka
- Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro cudurada khamiirka ee afkaaga iyo siilkaaga. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu baaro infekshannada maqaarka qaarkood.
- Nidaamka Tijaabada:
- Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa u isticmaali doona suuf gaar ah inuu ka soo ururiyo nudaha ama dareeraha ka soo baxa afka, siilka, ama nabarka furan
Tijaabada Dhiigga
- Waxaa loo adeegsaday in lagu ogaado jiritaanka fangaska dhiiga kujira. Baadhitaannada dhiigga waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado infekshannada fangas ee aadka u daran.
- Nidaamka Tijaabada:
- Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaad wuxuu u baahan doonaa muunad dhiig ah. Shaybaarka badanaa waxaa laga qaadaa xididka gacantaada.
Tijaabada Kaadida
- Waxaa loo adeegsaday in lagu baaro infekshanno aad u daran iyo mararka qaarkood in laga caawiyo baaritaanka infekshinka khamiirka xubinta taranka haweenka
- Nidaamka Tijaabada:
- Waxaad ku bixin doontaa sambal kaadi ah oo nadiif ah weel, sida uu ku faray bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga.
Dhaqanka Xaakada
Xaako waa xaako qaro weyn oo laga qufaco sambabada. Way ka duwan tahay candhuuf ama candhuuf.
- Waxaa loo adeegsaday in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka cudurada fungal ee sanbabada
- Nidaamka Tijaabada:
- Waxaa lagu weydiin karaa inaad xaako ku qufacdid weel gaar ah sida uu ku faray bixiyahaagu
Ka dib marka saamigaaga la soo ururiyo, waxaa loo diri doonaa shaybaar si loo falanqeeyo. Ma heli kartid natiijooyinkaaga isla markiiba. Dhaqankaaga fungal wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu haysto fangas ku filan bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga si loo ogaado cudurka. In kasta oo noocyo badan oo fungi ahi ay ku baxaan maalin ama laba maalmood gudahood, kuwa kale waxay qaadan karaan dhowr toddobaad. Waqtiga la qaadanayaa waxay kuxirantahay nooca cudurka aad qabtid.
Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo lagu baaro infekshanka fungal.
Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
Khatar aad u yar ayaa jirta in la helo nooc ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee tijaabooyinka dhaqanka fungal. Haddii saamiga maqaarkaaga lagaa qaaday, waxaa dhici karta in dhiig yar ama xannuun ka muuqdo goobta. Haddii lagaa qaado baaritaanka dhiigga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.
Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
Haddii fungi laga helo saamigaaga, waxay u badan tahay inay ka dhigan tahay infekshinka fungal aad qabto. Mararka qaarkood dhaqanka fungal ayaa aqoonsan kara nooca gaarka ah ee fungus keena cudurka. Bixiyahaagu wuxuu ubaahan karaa baaritaano dheeri ah si loo ogaado cudurka. Mararka qaarkood baaritaanno dheeri ah ayaa la dalbadaa si ay gacan uga geystaan helitaanka daawada saxda ah ee lagu daaweynayo cudurkaaga. Imtixaanadan waxaa loo yaqaan "xasaasiyad" ama "u nuglaansho" baaritaanno. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.
Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.
Tixraacyo
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- Barros MB, Paes RD, Schuback AO. Sporothrix schenckii iyo Sporotrichosis. Clin Microbial Rev [Internet]. 2011 Oktoobar [xigasho 2017 Oktoobar 8]; 24 (4): 633-654. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3194828
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.