Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Tijaabada

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka HbA1c?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka HbA1c?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka HbA1c?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)?

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ayaa lagu cabiraa qadarka sonkorta dhiiga (gulukooska) ee ku lifaaqan haemoglobin. Hemoglobin waa qayb ka mid ah unugyada dhiigga cas ee kaa soo qaada oksijiinta sambabahaaga illaa jirka intiisa kale. Baaritaanka HbA1c wuxuu muujinayaa waxa celceliska qadarka gulukooska ee ku xiran haemoglobin uu ahaa seddexdii bilood ee la soo dhaafay. Waa celcelis saddex bilood ah maxaa yeelay taasi waa caadi ahaan inta unugga dhiigga cas uu nool yahay.

Haddii heerarkaaga HbA1c ay sarreeyaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inay calaamad u tahay cudurka macaanka, xaalad daba-dheer oo sababi karta dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo daran, oo ay ku jiraan cudurrada wadnaha, cudurrada kalyaha, iyo dhaawaca neerfaha.

Magacyada kale: HbA1c, A1c, glycohemoglobin, glycated hemoglobin, glycosylated hemoglobin

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada HbA1c ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu hubiyo sonkorowga ama cudurka sonkorowga ee dadka waaweyn. Cudurka kaadi-macaanku macnaheedu waa heerarka sonkorta dhiiggaagu waxay muujinayaan inaad qatar ugu jirto inaad qaado cudurka macaanka.

Haddii aad horey u qabtid sonkorow, baaritaanka HbA1c wuxuu kaa caawin karaa la socodka xaaladdaada iyo heerarka gulukoosta.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka HbA1c?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka HbA1c haddii aad leedahay astaamaha cudurka macaanka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Haraad badan
• Kaadida oo badata
• Aragga oo xumaaday
• Daal

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga sidoo kale wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaanka HbA1c hadii aad qatar ugu jirto inaad qaado sonkorow. Waxyaabaha halista keena waxaa ka mid ah:

• Miisaan culus ama cayillan
• Dhiig kar
• Taariikhda cudurka wadnaha
• Firfircoonaanta jirka

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka HbA1c?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah ee baaritaanka HbA1c.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinka HbA1c waxaa lagu bixiyaa boqolley ahaan. Natiijooyinka caadiga ah ayaa ka hooseeya.

• Caadi ah: HbA1c ka hooseeya 5.7%
• Sonkorowga: HbA1c inta udhaxeysa 5.7% iyo 6.4%
• Sonkorowga: HbA1c oo ah 6.5% ama ka sareeya

Natiijooyinkaagu waxay noqon karaan kuwo ka duwan wax kale. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Haddii aad sonkorow qabto, Ururka Sonkorowga Mareykanka wuxuu kugula talinayaa inaad heerarkaaga HbA1c ka hooseyso 7%. Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu haayo talooyin kale, iyadoo kuxiran caafimaadkaaga guud, da'da, culeyska, iyo arrimo kale.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka HbA1c?

Imtixaanka HbA1c looma isticmaalo sonkorowga uurka, nooc ka mid ah kaadi sonkorowga oo kaliya ku dhaca haweenka uurka leh, ama baaritaanka cudurka macaanka ee carruurta.

Sidoo kale, haddii aad qabtid dhiig yari ama nooc kale oo cillad dhiig ah, baaritaanka HbA1c wuxuu noqon karaa mid aan ka saxnayn baaritaanka cudurka macaanka. Haddii aad qabtid mid ka mid ah cilladahaan oo aad qatar ugu jirto sonkorowga, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa baaritaano kala duwan.

Tixraacyo

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8. Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Sonkorowga & Ciladda; 2016 Nov [daliishaday 2018 Jan 4]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis
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11. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: A1c [la xusay 2018 Jan 4]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=A1C
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.