Tallaalka Tallaalka (IFE) Tijaabada dhiigga

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga ee tallaalka (IFE)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka IFE?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka IFE?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanka IFE ah?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka IFE?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga ee tallaalka (IFE)?

Baadhitaanka dhiig-baxa tallaalka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan borotiinka electrophoresis, wuxuu cabbiraa borotiinnada qaarkood ee dhiigga ku jira. Barootiintu waxay ciyaaraan doorar badan oo muhiim ah, oo ay kujiraan tamar siinta jirka, dib u dhiska murqaha, iyo taageerida nidaamka difaaca.

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn oo borotiin ah oo ku jira dhiigga: albumin iyo globulin. Tijaabadu waxay u kala soocdaa borotiinadan koox-hoosaadyo ku saleysan cabirkooda iyo korantadooda. Kooxaha hoosaadyadu waa:

• Albumin
• Alfa-1 globulin
• Alpha-2 globulin
• Beta globulin
• Gamma globulin

Cabirida borotiinada koox hoosaad kasta waxay kaa caawin kartaa baaritaanka cudurada kala duwan.

Magacyada kale: electrophoresis serum protein, (SPEP), protein electrophoresis, SPE, electrophoresis immunofixation, IFE, serum immunofixation

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabadani waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka ama kormeerka xaalado kala duwan oo kala duwan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Myeloma badan, oo ah kansar ku dhaca unugyada dhiigga cad
• Noocyada kale ee kansarka, sida lymphoma (kansarka nidaamka difaaca jirka) ama kansarka dhiigga (kansarka unugyada dhiigga sameysma, sida dhuuxa lafta)
• Cudurka kilyaha
• Cudurka beerka
• Cudurada qaarkood ee isdifaaca jirka iyo cilladaha neerfaha
• Nafaqo darrada ama malabsorption, xaaladaha jirkaagu uusan ka helin nafaqooyinka ku filan cuntooyinka aad cuntid

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka IFE?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaris haddii aad leedahay calaamadaha cudurada qaarkood, sida myeloma badan, sclerosis badan, nafaqo-xumo, ama malabsorption.

Calaamadaha myeloma badan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Lafa xanuun
• Daal
• Dhiig yaraan (heer hoose oo unugyada dhiigga cas)
• Infekshanno isdaba joog ah
• Haraad xad dhaaf ah
• Lallabbo

Calaamadaha cudurka 'sclerosis multiple' waxaa ka mid ah:

• Kabuubyo ama cuncun wejiga, gacmaha iyo / ama lugaha ah
• Dhibaato socodka
• Daal
• Tabar darrida
• Dawakhaad iyo vertigo
• Dhibaatooyinka xakamaynta kaadida

Calaamadaha nafaqo-xumada ama malabsorption-ka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Tabar darrida
• Daal
• Miisaanka oo yaraada
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Laf iyo kalagoys xanuun

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka IFE?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga ee tallaalka.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanka IFE ah?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinkaagu waxay muujinayaan in heerarka borotiinku ay ku jiraan heerka caadiga ah, aad u sarreeya, ama aad u hooseeya.

Heerarka sare ee borotiinka waxaa sababi kara xaalado badan. Sababaha guud ee heerarka sare waxaa ka mid ah:

• Fuuqbax
• Cudurka beerka
• Cudurrada caabuqa, xaalad marka habka difaaca jirka uu si qalad ah ugu weeraro unugyada caafimaadka qaba. Cudurrada caabuqa waxaa ka mid ah rheumatoid arthritis iyo cudurka Crohn. Cudurrada caabuqa waxay la mid yihiin cudurrada isdifaaca jirka, laakiin waxay ku dhacaan qaybaha kala duwan ee habka difaaca jirka.
• Cudurka kilyaha
• Kalastarol sare
• Dhiig yaraanta birta
• Myeloma badan
• Lymphoma
• Cudurrada qaarkood

Heerarka borotiinka oo hooseeya waxaa sababi kara xaalado badan. Sababaha guud ee heerarka hooseeya waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cudurka kilyaha
• Cudurka beerka
• Cudurka loo yaqaan 'Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency', oo ah cillad la iska dhaxlo oo u horseedi karta cudur sambabada ah da 'yar
• Nafaqo darrada
• Ciladaha jirka qaarkood

Baadhistaadu waxay ku xirnaan doontaa heerarka borotiinka gaarka ah ee aan caadiga ahayn, iyo in heerarku aad u sarreeyeen ama aad u hooseeyeen. Waxay sidoo kale ku xirnaan kartaa qaababka gaarka ah ee ay sameeyeen borotiinnada.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka IFE?

Imtixaanada tallaalka sidoo kale waxaa lagu sameyn karaa kaadida. Baadhitaanada IFE ee kaadida ayaa badanaa la sameeyaa haddii natiijooyinka baaritaanka dhiigga ee IFE aysan caadi ahayn.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.