Tijaabooyinka Birta

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tijaabooyinka birta?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka birta?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka birta?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo ku iman kara tijaabooyinka birta?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka birta?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tijaabooyinka birta?

Tijaabooyinka birtu waxay cabiraan maaddooyinka kala duwan ee dhiigga ku jira si loo hubiyo heerarka birta ee jirkaaga ku jira. Birtu waa macdan muhiim u ah samaynta unugyada dhiigga cas. Unugyada dhiigga cas waxay ogsajiinta ka qaadaan sambabahaaga illaa jirka intiisa kale. Birtu sidoo kale waxay muhiim u tahay muruqyada caafimaadka qaba, dhuuxa lafta, iyo shaqada xubnaha. Heerarka birta ee aad u hooseeya ama aad u sarreeya waxay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo daran.

Noocyada kala duwan ee baaritaanka birta waxaa ka mid ah:

• Tijaabada birta dhiigga, kaasoo cabiraya xaddiga birta ku jirta dhiigga
• Tijaabada Transferrin, kaas oo cabiraya wareejin, borotiin ku dhaqaajiya birta jirka oo dhan
• Wadarta awoodda ku xirnaanta birta (TIBC), kaas oo cabiraya sida ugu fiican ee birtu ugu dhejiso wareejinta iyo borotiinada kale ee dhiiga kujira
• Baaritaanka dhiigga Ferritin, kaas oo cabiraya inta bir ah ee jirka kujirta

Qaar ka mid ah ama dhammaan imtixaanadan ayaa badanaa la dalbadaa isla waqti isku mid ah.

Magacyada kale: Tijaabooyinka Fe, indices birta

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka birta waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu:

• Hubi haddii heerarka birtaadu aad u hooseeyaan, calaamadda dhiig-yaraan
• Baadh noocyada dhiig yaraanta ee kala duwan
• Hubi haddii heerarka birtaadu aad u sarreeyaan, taas oo calaamad u noqon karta hemochromatosis. Tani waa cillad dhif ah oo hidde ah oo keenta birta oo aad u badan inay ku soo ururto jirka.
• Eeg haddii daweynta yareynta birta (heerarka birta hooseeya) ama birta xad-dhaafka ah (heerarka birta sare) ay shaqeynayaan

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka birta?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaan haddii aad leedahay astaamaha heerarka birta oo aad u hooseeya ama aad u sarreeya.

Calaamadaha heerarka birta oo aad u hooseeya waxaa ka mid ah:

• Maqaarka cirro leh
• Daal
• Tabar darrida
• Dawakhaad
• Neefta oo kugu yaraata
• Wadna garaac dhakhso leh

Calaamadaha heerarka birta oo aad u sarreeya waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xanuun wadajir ah
• Calool xanuun
• Tamar la’aan
• Miisaanka oo yaraada

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka birta?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku weydiiyo inaad soonto (aadan cunin ama cabin) 12 saacadood baaritaankaaga ka hor. Baaritaanka badanaa waxaa la sameeyaa subaxdii. Haddii aad qabtid wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan sida loogu diyaar garoobo baaritaankaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo ku iman kara tijaabooyinka birta?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii mid ama in ka badan natiijooyinka baaritaanka birtu muujiyaan in heerarka birtaadu aad u hooseeyaan, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay:

• Dhiig yaraanta birta, nooca dhiig yaraanta. Dhiig yarida waa cilad jirkaaga uusan ka sameysan unugyada dhiiga cas oo ku filan.
• Nooc kale oo dhiig yaraan ah
• Thalassaemia, cillad dhiig oo la iska dhaxlo ah oo jidhka u keenta inuu sameeyo wax ka yar unugyada dhiigga cas ee caafimaadka qaba

Haddii mid ama in ka badan natiijooyinka baaritaanka birtu muujiyaan in heerarka birtaadu aad u sarreeyaan, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay:

• Hemochromatosis, cillad keenta birta oo aad u badata inay ku soo ururto jirka
• Sunta rasaasta
• Cudurka beerka

Xaaladaha badankood ee keena in yar ama in badan oo bir ah waxaa si guul leh loogu daaweyn karaa kaabis bir ah, cunto, daawooyin, iyo / ama daaweyn kale.

Haddii natiijooyinka baaritaanka birtaadu caadi ahayn, macnaheedu maahan inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo u baahan daaweyn. Daawooyinka qaarkood, oo ay ku jiraan kaniiniyada ka hortagga uurka iyo daaweynta estrogen, waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan heerarka birta. Heerarka birta ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay ka hooseeyaan haweenka inta lagu jiro wareegga caadada.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka birta?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaano kale oo dhiig si looga caawiyo hubinta heerka birtaada. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Baaritaanka Hemoglobin
• Imtixaanka Hematocrit
• Tirinta dhiigga oo dhammaystiran
• Qiyaasta mugga jirka

Tixraacyo

1. Bulshada Mareykanka ee Cudurka Cudurka Hematology [Internet]. Washington DC: Bulshada Mareykanka ee Cudurka Cudurka Hematology; c2019. Dhiig yaraanta Iron-ka; [xigasho 2019 Dec 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/Iron-Deficiency.aspx
2. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Ferritin; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Nofeembar 19; daliishaday 2019 Dec 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ferritin
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Tijaabooyinka Birta; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Nofeembar 15; daliishaday 2019 Dec 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad].Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/iron-tests
4. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Birta; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Nofeembar; daliishaday 2019 Dec 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/disorders-of-nutrition/minerals/iron
5. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga; [xigasho 2019 Dec 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Thalassemias; [xigasho 2019 Dec 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thalassemias
7. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Awoodda Birta iyo Wadarta Isku Xidhka Birta; [xigasho 2019 Dec 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=iron_total_iron_binding_capacity
8. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Birta (Fe): Natiijooyinka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Mar 28; daliishaday 2019 Dec 3]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41582
9. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Birta (Fe): Guudmarka Imtixaanka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Mar 28; daliishaday 2019 Dec 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html
10. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Birta (Fe): Maxaa Saameeya Imtixaanka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Mar 28; daliishaday 2019 Dec 3]; [ilaa 9 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41586
11. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Birta (Fe): Maxaa Loo Sameeyay; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Mar 28; daliishaday 2019 Dec 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41563

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.