Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Isoenzymes Tijaabada

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka isoenzymes ee lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka LDH isoenzymes?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka LDH isoenzymes?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka isoenzymes ee lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)?

Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa heerka isoenzymes ka duwan ee lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). LDH, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan lactic acid dehydrogenase, waa nooc ka mid ah borotiinka, oo loo yaqaan 'enzyme'. LDH waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa sameynta tamarta jirkaaga. Waxaa laga helaa ku dhowaad dhammaan unugyada jirka.

Waxaa jira shan nooc oo LDH ah. Waxaa looyaqaanaa isoenzymes. Shanta isoenzymes waxaa laga helaa qadar kala duwan oo ku jira unugyada jirka oo dhan.

• LDH-1: waxaa laga helaa wadnaha iyo unugyada dhiigga cas
• LDH-2: waxaa laga helaa unugyada dhiiga cad. Waxaa sidoo kale laga helaa wadnaha iyo unugyada dhiigga cas, laakiin qaddar kayar LDH-1.
• LDH-3: waxaa laga helay unugyada sambabka
• LDH-4: waxaa laga helaa unugyada dhiiga cad, kilyaha iyo unugyada ganaca, iyo qanjidhada qanjirada
• LDH-5: waxaa laga helaa beerka iyo muruqyada qalfoofka

Marka unugyada waxyeelleeyaan ama jiran yihiin, waxay u sii daayaan LDH isoenzymes-ka dhiiga. Nooca LDH isoenzyme ee la sii daayay wuxuu kuxiranyahay unugyada waxyeelada soo gaartay. Tijaabadani waxay ka caawin kartaa bixiyahaaga inuu ogaado meesha iyo sababta dhaawaca unugyadaada.

Magacyada kale: LD isoenzyme, lactic dehydrogenase isoenzyme

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada 'LDH isoenzymes' waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado meesha, nooca, iyo darnaanta dhaawaca unugyada. Waxay kaa caawin kartaa baaritaanka dhowr xaaladood oo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Wadne xanuun dhawaan
• Dhiig yaraan
• Cudurka kilyaha
• Cudurka beerka, oo ay ku jiraan cagaarshowga iyo cirrhosis
• Xinjirowga sambabada, xinjirowga dhiigga ee nolosha halista ah ee sambabada

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka LDH isoenzymes?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga uu ka shakiyo inaad qabto dhaawac unug ah oo ku saleysan astaamahaaga iyo / ama baaritaano kale. Baadhitaanka 'LDH isoenzymes' waxaa badanaa loo sameeyaa sida dabagalka baaritaanka lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Imtixaanka LDH sidoo kale wuxuu cabbiraa heerarka LDH, laakiin ma bixinayo macluumaad ku saabsan goobta ama nooca dhaawaca unugyada.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka LDH isoenzymes?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka LDH isoenzymes.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyeen in heerarka hal ama in ka badan oo ah 'LDH isoenzymes' aan caadi ahayn, waxay u badan tahay inay ka dhigan tahay inaad qabto nooc ka mid ah cudurrada unugyada ama dhaawac. Nooca cudurka ama dhaawaca wuxuu ku xirnaan doonaa nooca 'LDH isoenzymes' ee lahaa heerar aan caadi ahayn. Cilladaha sababa heerarka LDH ee aan caadiga ahayn waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhiig yaraan
• Cudurka kilyaha
• Cudurka beerka
• Dhaawaca muruqa
• Wadne qabad
• Qanjirada
• Cudurka faafa ee mononucleosis (mono)

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Tixraacyo

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. Ed 2aad, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Lactate Dehydrogenase; bog. 354.
2. Caafimaadka Carruurta Saacadaha (Internetka). Jacksonville (FL): Mu'asasada Nemours; c1995–2019. Tijaabada Dhiigga: Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) [waxaa lagu xusay 2019 Jul 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-ldh.html
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Dec 20; daliishaday 2019 Jul 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
4. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga [la sheegay 2019 Jul 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. Papadopoulos NM. Codsiyada Caafimaadka ee Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes. Ann Clin Lab Sci [Internet]. 1977 Nofeembar-Dec [daliishaday 2019 Jul 3]; 7 (6): 506-510. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.annclinlabsci.org/content/7/6/506.full.pdf
6. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2019. LDH isoenzyme baaritaanka dhiigga: Dulmarka guud [updated 2019 Jul 3; daliishaday 2019 Jul 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/ldh-isoenzyme-blood-test
7. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes [oo lagu xusay 2019 Jul 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=lactate_dehydrogenase_isoenzymes
8. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Cudurka Sambabka (oo lagu xusay 2019 Jul 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=p01308

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.